Aluminium scandium alloy

Scandiumni ikintu cyinzibacyuho hamwe nimwe mubintu bidasanzwe kwisi. Ifite imitungo myiza nko kwiyoroshya, imiti ikora imitungo, imyitwarire minini hamwe nuburemere buke. Iyo wongeyeho kuri aluminium, birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga, gukomera nibindi bintu bya alloys. Nubwoko bushya bwo gukurikiranira imbere mugutezimbere imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na ruswa-idasanzwe-irwanya ruswa. Kubera ko ingingo yo gushonga scandium ari ndende cyane, kuri 1541 ° C, mugihe icyorezo cya aluminiyumu ni 660 gusa. Urupapuro rwo gushonga Kubwibyo, UwitekaAluminium-Scandium Hagatini ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi kugirango utegurealuminium-scandium alloys.

Ongeraho ibimenyetso byinshi bya scandium (0.15 ~ 0.5WT%) kuri aluminium alloys irashobora gukina inshingano nziza. Ubwa mbere, irashobora kunonosora cyane ingano zamakuru ya SATS kandi ningendo zikomeye zinteganyanyizi ya aluminium. Icya kabiri, irashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwo gusubiramo 250 ℃ ~ 280 ℃, gukuraho imiterere yibasiwe mukarere ka Weld, kandi imiterere ya matrifu irashobora guterwa no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Numunyabikorwa mwiza wo gusubiramo kuri aluminium kandi agira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere n'imitungo yayo, uburemere, imikorere yo gusudira, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya imirasire ya neutron. Kugeza ubu, birazwi ko imbaraga zaaluminium-scandium alloyIrashobora kugera kuri 750mpa, na modulus ya elastike irashobora kurenga 100gpa, ifite 30% kurenza iy'amashumi ya alumini. Icya gatatu, irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutanga imbaraga, gukomeza imiterere ihamye idasubirwamo muburyo bwo gutunganya cyangwa kwivuza, kandi ifite ibiranga itunganijwe neza kandi bukonje hamwe nubukonje bukabije kandi buke. Icya kane, irashobora gutuma alloys ya alumunum ifite superplestique nziza. Nyuma yo kuvura amashuri, kurambura aluminium bivuga hafi 0.5% scandium yongeyeho irashobora kugera kuri 1100%.

Ukurikije imiterere nziza ya disikuru ya aluminiyumu-scandium yavuzwe haruguru, kumenagura mu mwogamizi ya aluminiyumu, kandi biracyakomeza inzira nziza ya aluminiyumu, kandi bikaba bikomeza inzira nziza ya Aluminiyumu Aluminium-scandium alloys nuburyo bwimikorere minini ya aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere, nuburemere bworoshye. Nibikoresho byiza byo guhuza ibikoresho, amakadiri yamagare, clubs za golf, nibindi. Bakoreshwa cyane mugusumura imitwaro yo gusudira imitwaro ya Aerospace, indege, hamwe na aluminium alloy ibitangazamakuru bya alkaline, ibikoresho bya peteroli, nibice byingenzi byubaka bya gari ya moshi yihuta. Bakoreshwa cyane muri aerospace, ubwikorezi, inganda za kirimbuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo gupakira, nibindi bice.

Kugeza ubu, ubwoko burenze ubwoko burenze igihumbi bwihishe kwisi, bwatanze umusanzu munini iterambere ryabantu. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho, igihugu cyanjye kiri mu byihutirwa guteza imbere alloys nshya. Iterambere rya Scandium yo mu giciro gito-Aluminiyumu rinini cyane mu guteza imbere ibi bikoresho byo mu gihugu, inganda z'inganda za Scandinum, kandi ziteza imbere ihuriro ry'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zivuga hamwe n'inganda mpuzamahanga. Kubwibyo, umushinga wo kwitegura aluminiyumu-scandium (hagati) ibisobanuro birakenewe kandi bikenewe, kandi nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho bya aluminium mugihe kizaza.

Twihariye mugutanga scandium ya aluminium hamwe nubwiza bwiza cyane kuriTwandikirekubona igiciro

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