1, ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi
Mu buryo bwagutse, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi ni ijambo rusange kubikoresho byakoreshejwe gusa mu nganda za kirimbuzi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi na kirimbuzi hamwe nibikoresho bya kirimbuzi nibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bya kileya ya kirimbuzi.
Bikunze kuvugwa mubikoresho bya kirimbuzi cyane bivuga ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye bya reaction, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho bya reaction. Ibikoresho bya reaction birimo lisansi ya kirimbuzi ihura n'ibisasu bya kirimbuzi mu gisasu cya Neutron, ibikoresho bikabije by'ibice bya kirimbuzi bikurura ibintu bya kirimbuzi, ibikoresho bya Neutron (ibikoresho byerekana inkombe bikurura neutrons, n'ibikoresho byerekana ko neutron bibuza neutron.
2, cona umubano uhujwe numutungo udasanzwe wisi nubutunzi bwa kirimbuzi
Monazite, nanone yitwa FOPhocerite na Fosifocerite, ni amabuye y'agaciro rusange muri acide yaciriritse urutare na Metamorphic Urutare. Monazite ni rimwe mu mabuye y'agaciro y'isi adasanzwe, kandi abaho mu rutare runaka. Umutuku wijimye, umuhondo, rimwe na rimwe umuhondo wijimye, ufite irari ryinyamanswa, clavage yuzuye, mohs ikomeye ya 5-5.5, kandi uburemere bwihariye bwa 4.9-5.5.
Imiserizi nyamukuru ya ore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwandika isi idasanzwe mu Bushinwa ni Monazite, cyane cyane i Shangeri, Menghayi, Yunnan, na Heryine, Guangxi. Ariko, gukurura ubwoko bwa lapar nta gaciro byisi akenshi ntabwo bifite ubusobanuro bwubukungu. Amabuye yonyine akubiyemo ibintu byoroshye kuri thorium kandi nabyo nisoko nyamukuru ya Plutonium yubucuruzi.
3, Incamake y'isi idasanzwe muri Fusion ya kirimbuzi no guhuza kwa kirimbuzi ishingiye ku gusesengura patenti panoramic
Nyuma yijambo ryibanze ryibintu byisi bidasanzwe byagutse byuzuye, bahujwe nurufunguzo rwo kwagura hamwe nimibare yo gukwirakwiza kwambukiranya na kirimbuzi hamwe na fusion ya kirimbuzi, kandi bashakisha mububiko bwa kine. Itariki yo gushakisha ni 24 Kanama, 2020. Amafoto 4837 yabonetse nyuma yo guhuza imiryango yoroheje, kandi abapatezo 4673 bagenwe nyuma yo kugabanya urusaku.
Ibikorwa bya Eatent byisi mu murima w'ibice bya kirimbuzi cyangwa ibice bya kirimbuzi bigabanywa mu Buyapani, cyane cyane mu Buyapani. Ubudage, Ubudage imyaka myinshi (Ishusho 1).
Igishushanyo 1 Gusaba uburyo bwikoranabuhanga bujyanye nibisabwa byisi byisi muri kirimbuzi za kirimbuzi na kirimbuzi mu bihugu / uturere
Irashobora kugaragara mu isesengura ry'insanganyamatsiko za tekiniki zishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'isi idasanzwe mu bice bya kirimbuzi hamwe n'ibihuri bya kirimbuzi byibanda ku bintu bya lisansi, ibipimo bya kirimbuzi bibanda ku bintu bya lisansi, ibicapo, ibipimo, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byo gukingira, neutron.
4, Porogaramu yihariye nubushakashatsi bwingenzi bwubushakashatsi bwibintu bidasanzwe byisi mubikoresho bya kirimbuzi
Muri bo, fursion ya kirimbuzi n'ibice bya kirimbuzi mu bikoresho bya kirimbuzi bikabije, kandi ibisabwa kubikoresho birakabije. Kugeza ubu, abavugizi b'ingufu cyane cyane abavugizi kwa kirimbuzi ba kirimbuzi, kandi ababikira bakuru barashobora gufatwa ku rugero runini nyuma y'imyaka 50. GusabaIsi idasanzweibintu mubikoresho byinjira; Mu bibuga byimiti yihariye ya kirimbuzi, ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi; Byongeye,scandiumyakoreshejwe kandi mu nganda za radiochemie n'inganda za kirimbuzi.
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Mu bubasha, ikibazo cyambere gisigaye cyitonderwa gishya muri rusange ni hejuru cyane. Cyane cyane mubyiciro byambere byuburango bwa mbere, mugihe lisansi yose ya kirimbuzi muri core ari shyashya, ibisigara bisigaye nibyo binini. Kuri ubu, kwishingikiriza gusa kubwongere imbaraga zo kugenzura kugirango wishyure kugirango wishyure ibisigaye bigaruka byangiza inkoni nyinshi zo kugenzura. Buri kugenzura inkoni (cyangwa inkoni bundle) bihuye no gutangiza uburyo bugoye bwo gutwara. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibi byongera ibiciro, kurundi ruhande, gufungura umwobo mumiti yimodoka birashobora gutuma kugabanuka mumbaraga zubwibiko. Ntabwo ari byinshi gusa, ariko kandi ntibyemewe kugira uburozi bwicyubahiro nimbaraga zuburyo bwumutwe wigituba. Ariko, mutengereye inkoni igenzura, birakenewe kongera ibitekerezo bya toxique byimiti (nka ballid acide) kugirango yishyure ibisigaye. Muri iki kibazo, biroroshye kubitekerezo bya boron kugirango urengere ku muryango, kandi ubushyuhe bwa Moderator buzaba bwiza.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, guhuza amarozi yaka, kugenzura inkoni, hamwe no kugenzura indishyi z'imiti birashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange kugenzura.
(2) Nkumurongo wo kuzamura imikorere yibikoresho byubaka
Abakiranutsi bakeneye ibice nibice bya lisansi kugirango bagire imbaraga runaka, kurwanya ruswa, no gutuza mu bushyuhe, nubwo nanone kubuza ibicuruzwa byo guhuriramo kwinjira mu gukonjesha.
1) .Rere Isi Icyuma
Umuyoboro wa kirimbuzi ufite imiterere ikabije kumubiri no mumiti, kandi buri kintu kigize reaction nacyo gifite ibisabwa byinshi kubikorwa byihariye byakoreshejwe. Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri steel, cyane cyane harimo no kwezwa, metamorphism, mikororing, no kuzamura indwara zo kurwanya ibihingwa. Isi idasanzwe ikubiyemo ibimera nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubakiriye kwa kirimbuzi.
Ingaruka zogusukura: Ubushakashatsi buriho bwerekanye ko isi idasanzwe ifite ingaruka nziza zo kweza ku ibyuma bishongeshejwe hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi ni ukubera ko isi idasanzwe ishobora kwitwara nibintu byangiza nka ogisijeni na sulfuru muri steel yashongeshejwe kugirango utanga amashanyarazi menshi. Ibikoresho byo hejuru byimisozi birashobora gucibwa no gusohoka muburyo bwo gushira mbere yibyuma byashongeshejwe, bityo bigabanya imyanya myiza mubyuma byashongeshejwe.
② Metamorphism: Kurundi ruhande, sulfides cyangwa oxyside cyangwa oxysides yisi idasanzwe muburyo bwangiza igice cyashongeshejwe hamwe na ogisijeri hamwe nicyuma gishonga. Ibi bikoreshwa birashobora gukoreshwa nkibigo byikugira ubuntu mugihe cyo gukomera kwicyuma bishongeshejwe, bityo bitera imiterere n'imiterere yicyuma.
③ Microalkin: Niba hiyongereyeho isi idasanzwe yongeye kwiyongera, isi isigaye isigaye izashonga mu ibyuma nyuma yo kwezwa haruguru nyuma yo kwezwa no kwezwa birangiye. Kubera ko Radius Radius Isi idasanzwe ni nini kuruta izo nyandiko za atome, isi idasanzwe ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo hejuru. Mugihe cyo gukomera kwicyuma cyashongeshejwe, ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bikungahazwa ku mbibi z'ingano, bishobora kugabanya ibintu byiza ku mbibi z'ingano, bityo bishimangira igisubizo gikomeye kandi unkize uruhare rwa mikorobe. Ku rundi ruhande, kubera kubika hydrogen ibiranga isi idasanzwe, barashobora kwinjiza hydrogen mubyuma, bityo rero kunoza neza hydrogon phenomen yicyuma.
Gutezimbere ihohoterwa ryagabwe: kongeweho ibintu bidasanzwe byisi birashobora kandi guteza imbere ihohoterwa ryicyuma. Ibi ni ukubera ko isi idasanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwonyine bwo kwikuramo urubura kuruta ibyuma. Kubwibyo, kongeramo ibice bidasanzwe birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera kububiko bwibyuma bidafite ishingiro, bityo bigatuma ituze ryibyuma mubitangazamakuru byangiza.
2). Inyigo y'ingenzi
Patent Patent: Ipatanti ya oxide ishimangira ibyuma bike nibikorwa byo kwitegura mukigo, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa
Ipatanti Abstract: Yatanzwe ni imyanda ishimangirwa nicyuma gihagije 0.3%, 0.03% ≤ ta ≤ 0.2%, 0.1 ≤ MN ≤ 0,6%, na 0.05% ≤ y2o3 ≤ 0.5%.
Igikorwa cyo gukora: Fe-C-TV-Ta-Mn Mama Alloy gushonga, atome yifu, umupira mwinshi uhisha nyina alloy naY2o3 nanoparticleIfu ivanze, ifu itwikiriye ikuramo, gukomera kwimiterere, guhindagurika bishyushye, nubuvuzi.
Uburyo budasanzwe bwongeyeho uburyo: Ongera NanoscaleY2o3ibice kubabyeyi Alloy Ifu Yatomise kumukino wingufu nyinshi, hamwe numupira uhuza imipira ya ARGON, 1,90
3). Gukoresha kugirango ukore imirasire ya Neutron
① Ihame ryo kurinda imirasire ya Neutron
Neutrons ni ibice bya Atomic Nuclei, hamwe na misa ya 1,675 × 10-27KG, ni inshuro 1838 misa ya elegitoroniki. Radius yayo ni hafi 0.8 × 10-15m, bisa nubunini kuri proton, bisa na γ rays iratagaragara. Iyo nettrons isabana nibibazo, basabana cyane nimbaraga za kirimbuzi imbere muri nucleus, kandi ntibasabana na electron mugikonoshwa hanze.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya kirimbuzi nikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi, byinshi kandi byinshi byishyuwe kumirasire yumutekano wa kirimbuzi nuburinzi bwa kirimbuzi. Kugirango dushimangire kurinda imirasire yabigenewe bishora mu bikoresho byo kubungabunga imirasire y'imirasire n'impanuka igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa mu bukungu no guteza imbere ubukungu n'imiterere yo gukingira byoroheje kugira ngo imyenda yoroheje yo kwambika imyenda yo gukingira. Imirasire ya Neutron nigice cyingenzi cyimirasire ya kirimbuzi. Mubisanzwe, ibyinshi mu negerane mu buryo butaziguye n'abantu badindijwe ku rugero rw'ingufu mu buryo buciriritse nyuma y'ingaruka zikingira ibikoresho by'imiterere imbere ya reaction ya kirimbuzi imbere. Ingufu nke za neutrons zizagongana na nuclei hamwe numero yo hepfo cyane kandi ikomeza kubaga. Neutrons yashyizwe ahagaragara izinjira nibintu bifite neutron binini byerekana ibice byambukiranya, kandi amaherezo ikingira kuri neutron kizagerwaho.
② Inyigisho y'ingenzi
Imiterere ya sybrid idasanzwe yaIkintu CyisigadoliniumIbikoresho by'icyuma bishingiye kuri skeleton ongeraho guhuza na polyethylene, guteza imbere ibikoresho bihujwe no kugira ibikoresho byinshi bya Gadiminiya na Gadilinium. Ibirimo byinshi bya gadolinium no gutatanya bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibikorwa bya Neutron bikingira ibikoresho byateganijwe.
IKIBAZO CY'INGENZI: IKIGANYABIKORWA CYA SERIVIAL, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubushinwa, Ipatanti ya Guverinoma ya Gadionium ashingiye ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri gadimium Ibikoresho bigize umuryango ukingira hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura
Ipatanti Abstract: Gadolinium ishingiye ku ntebe ya kamele kanoleton ihuza ibikoresho byo gukingira nibikoresho bigizwe no kuvangagadoliniumBishingiye kuri Scry Organic Skeleton ibikoresho hamwe na polyethylene mubice biremereye bya 2: 1: 10 no kubikora ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye cyangwa gukanda bishyushye. GADOLINIUM ishingiye ku byaha kama skeleton ihuza ibikoresho bigize umusoro bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushobozi bwo gukingira.
Igikorwa cyo gukora: Guhitamo BitandukanyeGadolinium icyumaUmunyu na ligands or kama kugirango utegure kandi uhagarike ubwoko butandukanye bwa gadinium ibikoresho bya skeleton of methanol, no kuyazana kubushyuhe buke bwo gukuraho ibikoresho bisigaye byibikoresho bya gadinium; Ibikoresho bya gadolinium bishingiye ku ntambwe byateguwe ku ntambwe bikangurwa no kwisiga twihuta, cyangwa ultralinium bishingiye ku muvuduko mwinshi ku ntambwe ya ultra-muremure cyane; Shira gadolinium imwe ishingiye kuri gadolinium ya kamele kamelet skeleton / polyethylene imvange yibikoresho, hanyuma ubone ibikoresho bya galeolinium kameli bishingiye ku ibyuma bikingira ibikoresho byo gukingira ibikoresho byo guhumeka neza cyangwa gukanda bishyushye; Ibikoresho bya gadiminium bishingiye ku byaha byateguye ibikoresho byingabo bikingira byimazeyo ubushyuhe, imitungo ya mashini, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukingira ubutunzi ugereranije nibikoresho byiza bya poyithylene.
Ntibisanzwe Kwiyongera Uburyo: GD2 (BHC) (H2O) 6, GD (BTC) (HDC) Guhuza Polymer 2014 (HDC (BDC (BDC)GD (No3) 3 • 6h2o cyangwa GDCL3 • 6h2ona kamere kama ligand; Ingano ya Gadinium ishingiye ku bikoresho bya kama ermaleton ni 50nm-2 μ gadimium ishingiye ku byamu bya kame cyangwa imiyoboro ya gralelogy itandukanye, harimo na grapephologies zitandukanye, zimeze nk'urutoki, cyangwa inkoni.
(4) GusabaScandiumMuri Radiochemie n'inganda za kirimbuzi
Scandium ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe na fluorine ikomeye ya fluorine, bikabigira ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byingufu za atome.
Patent Patent: Ubushinwa Aerospace Iterambere BIJing Institute y'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, ipatanti ya aluminium zinc magnesium scandium scandium na
Ipatanti Abstract: Aluminium zincMagnesium Scandiumnuburyo bwo kwitegura. Ibigize imiti no ku ijana bya aluminium magnesium scandium ecandium harimo: mg ≤ 0.15%, kandi amafaranga asigaye ni al. Ibikorwa bya aluminium zinnemium zinnesium binini bya ecandium ni kimwe kandi imikorere yacyo ihamye, imbaraga zidasanzwe zo hejuru ya 350mpa, n'imbaraga za kanseri zirenga 300mpa kubasuye. Ibikoresho bifatika birashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu byubatswe muri aerospace, inganda za kirimbuzi, ubwikorezi, ibicuruzwa bya siporo, intwaro nibindi bice.
Inganda Inganda: Intambwe ya 1, ibihe byose ukurikije ibiganiro byavuzwe haruguru; Intambwe ya 2: Gushonga mu itanura rishonga ku bushyuhe bwa 700 ℃ ~ 780 ℃; Intambwe ya 3: Gutunganya ibyuma byuzuye byuzuye, kandi ukomeze ubushyuhe bwicyuma murwego rwa 700 ℃ ~ 750 ℃ Mugihe cyo gutunganya; Intambwe ya 4: Nyuma yo gutunganya, bigomba kwemererwa kwihagararaho; Intambwe ya 5: Nyuma yo guhagarara byuzuye, tangira kwihisha, kubungabunga ubushyuhe butanura murwego rwa 690 ℃ ~ 730 ℃, numuvuduko wimodoka ni 15-200m / umunota; Intambwe ya 6: Kora ubuvuzi bukabije kuri ALLY Ingot mu itanura rishyushya, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa homogeniation ya 400 ℃ ~ 470 ℃; Intambwe ya 7: Gushinyagurira Ingot inguge no gukora ibihaha bishyushye kugirango utere imyirondoro hamwe nubwinshi bwurukuta rurerure rwa 2.0mm. Mugihe cyo kwiyongera, billet igomba kubungabungwa ku bushyuhe bwa 350 ℃ kugeza 410 ℃; Intambwe ya 8: Kunyunyuza umwirondoro wo gukemura ikibazo cyo guhitana, ufite ubushyuhe bwa 460-480 ℃; Intambwe ya 9: Nyuma yamasaha 72 yibisubizo bikomeye bizimya, intoki zikaze gusaza. Sisitemu y'ingabo zingana ni: 90 ~ 110 ℃ / Amasaha 24 + 170 ℃ / amasaha 5, 1 ~ 115 ℃ / 145 ℃ / amasaha 10.
5, Incamake
Ku isi yose, isi isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane muri kirimbuzi ya kirimbuzi no gutandukana kwa kirimbuzi, kandi ifite imiterere myinshi yo kwerekana ubuhanga nko muri x-ray. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya reaction, isi idasanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byumugenzuzi hamwe nibikoresho bijyanye nibikoresho byubukwe bwa ceramic, ibikoresho byo kugenzura nibikoresho byo kurinda Neutron.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-26-2023