Uruhare rwibanze rwa scandium oxyde mumashanyarazi menshi

Ikoreshwa rya okiside ya scandium muri lazeri ifite imbaraga nyinshi bigaragarira cyane cyane muri kristu ya scandium. Scandium-dope laser kristal irashobora kunoza cyane imikorere no gutuza kwa laseri. Kurugero, scandium-dope laser kristal irashobora kugumana ingaruka zumuriro muke mugihe gisohora ingufu nyinshi za laser, bityo bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya laser. Ibi biranga gukora scandium oxyde kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo gukora lazeri nyinshi.

Mu nganda za gisirikare, lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa cyane mu ntwaro ziyobowe na laser, radar ya laser nibindi bikoresho. Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Amerika ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi (DARPA) yateye inkunga imishinga myinshi ijyanye na kirisiti ya scandium-dope ya lazeri yo kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho bya gisirikare bya laser. Iyi mishinga yateje imbere sisitemu ya laser ikora neza kandi ihamye ikoresheje okiside ya scandium, itanga ubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki muguhindura ibikoresho bya gisirikare.

Duhereye ku makuru y’isoko, ukurikije raporo y’iteganyagihe rya Grand View Research, isoko rya lazeri ku isi ikenera okiside ya scandium izakomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye na laseri zifite ingufu nyinshi. Ibi birerekana kookisideifite ibyifuzo byinshi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya laser, kandi isoko ryayo rizakomeza kwaguka hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Uruhare rwibanze rwa scandium oxyde ya selile ikomeye ya selile

Ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeye (SOFCs) nibikoresho byiza cyane bihindura ingufu zishobora guhindura ingufu za chimique ingufu zamashanyarazi. Ikoreshwa rya okiside ya scandium muri SOFCs igaragarira cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa ryayo nk'inyongera ku bikoresho bya electrolyte. Kwiyongera kwa okiside ya scandium irashobora kunoza cyane imikorere ya SOFCs no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimikorere, bityo bikazamura imikorere yingufu.

Mu kirere, SOFCs ikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu zingirakamaro no gucunga ingufu zindege. Kurugero, NASA yakoresheje tekinoroji ya SOFC ya scandium oxyde mumishinga myinshi yo mu kirere kugirango itezimbere ingufu kandi zizewe mubyogajuru. Izi porogaramu ntizerekana gusa uruhare rukomeye rwa okiside ya scandium murwego rwohejuru rwikoranabuhanga, ahubwo inateza imbere iterambere mubuhanga bujyanye nayo.

Duhereye ku makuru y’isoko, nk'uko raporo yakozwe na Grand View Research ibigaragaza, isoko ry’ingufu za peteroli zikomeye ku isi naryo ryagaragaye ko hakenewe okiside ya scandium. Iterambere ryikura ryerekana umwanya wingenzi wa scandium oxyde muburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa mubisubizo byingufu zizaza.

Nkibintu byingenzi bidasanzwe byubutaka, okiside ya scandium igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubikorwa byubuhanga buhanitse nka lazeri na selile zikomeye za leta. Binyuze mu nganda nka NASA hamwe n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare, dushobora kubona neza uburyo okiside ya scandium iteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Muri icyo gihe, amakuru y’isoko yerekana kandi ko hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, isoko rya okiside ya scandium rizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibi ntabwo bizana amahirwe yiterambere gusa mubikorwa bifitanye isano, ahubwo binatanga umusingi ukomeye witerambere ryiterambere-tekinoroji.