Abantu benshi birashoboka ko batazi byinshi kubutaka budasanzwe, kandi ntibazi uburyo isi idasanzwe yabaye umutungo wingenzi ugereranije namavuta.
Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, isi idasanzwe nitsinda ryibintu bisanzwe byuma, bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane, sibyo gusa kuberako ububiko bwabyo ari buke, ntibishobora kuvugururwa, bigoye gutandukanya, kweza no gutunganya, ariko kandi kubera ko bikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, inganda, igisirikare n’izindi nganda, ninkunga ikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho bishya n’umutungo wingenzi ujyanye no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ingabo z’igihugu.
Ntibisanzwe Isi Yanjye (Source: Xinhuanet)
Mu nganda, isi idasanzwe ni “vitamine”. Ifite uruhare rudasubirwaho mubice byibikoresho nka fluorescence, magnetisme, laser, itumanaho rya fibre optique, ingufu zo kubika hydrogène, superconductivity, nibindi. Ntabwo bishoboka rwose gusimbuza isi idasanzwe keretse hariho ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyane.
-Mu buryo bworoshye, isi idasanzwe ni "intangiriro". Kugeza ubu, isi idasanzwe ibaho hafi yintwaro zose zifite ubuhanga buhanitse, kandi ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka bikunze kuba munsi yintwaro zikoranabuhanga. Kurugero, misile Patriot muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yakoresheje kilo zigera kuri 3 za samarium cobalt magnet na neodymium fer boron magnet muri sisitemu yayo yo kuyobora urumuri rwa elegitoronike rwibanda ku guhagarika neza misile zinjira. Laser rangefinder ya tank ya M1, moteri ya F-22 umurwanyi numucyo na fuselage ikomeye byose biterwa nisi idasanzwe. Uwahoze ari umusirikare mukuru muri Amerika ndetse yagize ati: “Ibitangaza bya gisirikare bidasanzwe mu ntambara yo mu kigobe ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura Amerika mu ntambara zaho nyuma y'intambara y'ubutita, mu buryo runaka, ni isi idasanzwe yatumye ibyo byose bibaho.
Indege ya F-22 (Inkomoko: Encyclopedia Baidu)
—— Isi idasanzwe ni “ahantu hose” mubuzima. Terefone yacu igendanwa, LED, mudasobwa, kamera ya digitale… Ninde udakoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byisi?
Bavuga ko buri tekinoroji enye igaragara kwisi ya none, imwe murimwe igomba kuba ifitanye isano nisi idasanzwe!
Isi yaba imeze ite idafite isi idasanzwe?
Ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal cyo muri Amerika ku ya 28 Nzeri 2009 cyashubije iki kibazo-kidafite isi idasanzwe, ntituzaba tugifite ecran ya TV, disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa, insinga za fibre optique, kamera ya digitale nibikoresho byinshi byerekana amashusho. Isi idasanzwe ni ikintu kigizwe na rukuruzi zikomeye. Abantu bake ni bo bazi ko magnesi zikomeye arizo zingenzi muri sisitemu zose zerekeza misile mu bubiko bw’ingabo z’Amerika.Nta isi idasanzwe, ugomba gusezera mu kirere no mu cyogajuru, kandi gahunda yo gutunganya peteroli ku isi izahagarika gukora. Isi idasanzwe ni umutungo wingenzi abantu bazitondera cyane mugihe kizaza.
Imvugo ngo "mu burasirazuba bwo hagati hari peteroli n'isi idasanzwe mu Bushinwa" yerekana uko umutungo w'ubushinwa udasanzwe uhagaze.
Urebye ku ishusho, ibigega bya mines zidasanzwe mu Bushinwa “bigenda ku mukungugu” ku isi. Mu mwaka wa 2015, Ubushinwa budasanzwe ku isi bwari toni miliyoni 55, bingana na 42.3% by'ibigega byose ku isi, bikaba ari byo bya mbere ku isi. Ubushinwa nabwo ni cyo gihugu cyonyine gishobora gutanga amoko 17 yose y’ubutaka budasanzwe, cyane cyane isi idasanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare, kandi Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini.Baiyun Obo Mine mu Bushinwa n’ikirombe kinini cy’ubutaka ku isi, kibarirwa hejuru ya 90% byububiko bwubutaka budasanzwe mubushinwa. Ugereranije n’ubushinwa bushobora kwiharira muri uru rwego, mfite ubwoba ko n’umuryango w’ibihugu byohereza peteroli mu mahanga (OPEC) ufite 69% by’ubucuruzi bwa peteroli ku isi, uzinubira.
(NA bivuze ko nta musaruro, K bivuze ko umusaruro ari muto kandi ushobora kwirengagizwa. Source: American Statistical Network)
Ibigega n’ibisohoka mu birombe by’ubutaka bidasanzwe mu Bushinwa ntaho bihuriye. Duhereye kuri iyi mibare yavuzwe haruguru, nubwo Ubushinwa bufite ubutaka budasanzwe ku isi, ntiburi kure cyane. Nyamara, mu 2015, ubutare bw’isi budasanzwe ku isi bwari toni 120.000, muri zo Ubushinwa bwatanze toni 105.000, bingana na 87.5% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi.
Mugihe cyubushakashatsi budahagije, isi isanzweho kwisi irashobora gucukurwa mumyaka igera ku 1.000, bivuze ko isi idasanzwe idakunze kuboneka kwisi. Ingaruka y'Ubushinwa ku isi idasanzwe ku isi yibanda cyane ku musaruro kuruta ibigega.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022