Nkumucyo wacyo ari ngombwa kubikoresho byo gutwara abantu bashinzwe indege, imiterere ya macroscopique ya aluminium ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwayo. Muguhindura ibintu nyamukuru byoherejwe mubyo aluminium, microst of the alloy harashobora guhinduka, hamwe nububiko bwa macroscopique nibindi bintu (nkibintu byo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibikoresho byo kugorora) byibikoresho birashobora kunozwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, MicroalLing yabaye ingamba ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga kugirango utezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya aluminium kandi rinoze imitungo yuzuye ya aluminiyumu ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.Scandium. Kukeshagura scandium muri aluminium matrix iri munsi ya 0.35 Wt. Scandium ifite ingaruka nyinshi z'umubiri muri aluminium, harimo imbaraga zifatika, imbaraga zingingo, no kubuza gusubiramo. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha iterambere ryamateka, iterambere rigezweho, hamwe nibishobora gusaba scandium birimo alloys mubikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bindege.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya Scandium Scandium
Hiyongereyeho scandium nkibintu byoherejwe kuri aluminium alloys birashobora guturuka muri 1960. Muri kiriya gihe, imirimo myinshi yakozwe muri binary al sc na ternary alng sc sisitemu. Mu myaka ya za 70, Ikigo cya Metalfurgy n'ibikoresho bya Metallurgifiya n'ibikoresho bya siyansi y'Ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Abasoviyeti n'ikigo cyose cy'Uburusiya Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku buryo butunganijwe ku buryo na scandim muri aluminium. Nyuma yimyaka hafi mirongo ine, amanota 14 ya scandium ya aluminium yatejwe imbere murukurikirane eshatu zikomeye (al mg sc, al nd, al zn mg sc). Kudakemurwa kwa atoms scandium muri aluminium, kandi ukoresheje inzira zijyanye nubuvuzi zijyanye, abadakirana-ubucucike bwa Al3ScCsc nacC barashobora gucikamo. Izi Icyiciro Inzitizi ni hafi cyane, hamwe nigice gito kandi gikwirakwizwa, kandi gifite umubano mwiza na matrix, ushobora kunoza cyane imbaraga zubushyuhe bwa alumini ya alumini ya aluminiyumu. Byongeye kandi, abahinzi ba Al3sc nano bafite umutekano mwiza kandi barwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (muri 400 ℃), ni ingirakamaro cyane kubushyuhe bukomeye bwa alloy. Mu Burusiya bwakoze Scandium ya aluminium, 1570 Asyloy yashishikajwe cyane kubera imbaraga zayo zo hejuru no gusaba ubugari. Iyi mbuga ibeshya imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwakazi bwakazi -196 ℃ kugeza 70, Magney, Magnesium, Magnesinum, yangiza ikirusiya cyo gusudira muri ogisijeni mu rwego rwa ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, Uburusiya kandi bwateje imbere Scandium ya aluminium zinneyium, ihagarariwe na 1970, ifite imbaraga zumubiri zirenga 500mpa.
Imiterere y'inganda zaAluminium scandium alloy
Muri 2015, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi washyize ahagaragara umuhanda munini w'i Burayi wasohoye "Inzira y'Ubudage Mettallurgical Charmapmagnesium scandium. Muri Nzeri 2020, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi washyize ahagaragara urutonde rw'imitsi y'amabuye y'agaciro, harimo na Scandium. 5024H116 Aluminium Magnesium Scandium Scandium yatunganije na Ale Ale Ale Ale Ale Ale Itezimbere Imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byangiritse cyane, bikabitera ibintu byiringiro byuruhu rwa fusselage. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza urukurikirane rwa 2XXX Aluminium Alloys kandi yashyizwe mu gitabo cya Airbus03-01-01-055. 5028 ni amanota meza ya 5024, akwiriye guhashya laser gusukura no guterana amagambo arasuye. Irashobora kugera kumugezi wa Freep ya hyperbolic story urukuta rwurukuta, rukaba ruvanga ruswa kandi ntizisaba guhimba kwa aluminium. Ugereranije na 2524 alloy, imiterere yurubuga rusange rwa fuselage irashobora kugera ku kugabanya ibiro 5%. Aa5024-H116 Aluminum Scandinus Urupapuro rwakozwe na AILI Aluminium isosiyete yakoreshejwe mu gukora indege fuselage hamwe nibice byubaka. Ubunini busanzwe bwa AA5024-H116 Urupapuro rwanyuma ni 1.6mm kuri 8.0mm, kandi kubera ubucucike bwimico, no gutandukana cyane, birashobora gusimbuza 2524 allonge ibikoresho byuruhu. Kugeza ubu, Aa5024-H116 Urupapuro rwabigenewe rwemejwe na Airbus intego03-04-055. Ukuboza 2018, Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa byasohoye "Kataloge ya Gereranya mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ibikoresho bishya (2014) mu gitabo cy'amajyambere" mu rutonde rw'iterambere ry'ibikoresho. Muri 2019, Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yasohoye "Cataloge ya Guteganiraho ku cyiciro cya mbere cyo kwerekana ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitunganya ibikoresho na al si sc gusudira. Ubushinwa Aluminum Itsinda ry'amajyaruguru y'Amajyaruguru ryateye imbere ad s sc ros 5b70 Abongereza arimo Scandium na Zirconium. Ugereranije na Al MG gakondo ya Al MG 5083 Ascoy udafite Scandium na Zirconium, umusaruro, umusaruro wa kanseri kandi wiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga 30%. Byongeye kandi, al mg sc zr alloy irashobora gukomeza kurwanya ruswa ya 5083. Kugeza ubu, imishinga nyamukuru y'imbere mu gihugu ifite amanota y'ingandaaluminium scandium alloyUbushobozi bwumusaruro ni mumajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Adloy hamwe n'inganda zo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Urupapuro runini rwa 5b70, Scandinum Urupapuro rwakozwe mu majyaruguru mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Alumininum. Ibicuruzwa bito nibicuruzwa byumwirondoro birashobora guhindurwa umusaruro, hamwe nubwinshi bwa 2mm kugeza 6mm nubugari ntarengwa bwa 1500mm. Amajyepfo yuburengerazuba bwigenga bwateye imbere yigenga kandi atera imbere cyane mugutezimbere amasahani yoroheje. Al Zn MG Asyloy ni igihe kigoramye avanze ku mbaraga nyinshi, imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, hamwe n'imikorere idoda. Nibikoresho byingenzi kandi byingenzi byuburyo muburyo bwo gutwara abantu nka ndege. Hashingiwe ku mbaraga ziciriritse alzn mg, ongeraho scandium na zirconium ableconus zirashobora kuba ntoya (SC, ziteranya cyane na nanoparticles kandi ziteranya cyane imitungo no guhangayikishwa no gutesha agaciro. Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Langley cya Nasa cyashyizeho Scandium ya ternary aluminium alumunum hamwe n'icyiciro C557, kikaba cyiteguye gukoreshwa mu butumwa bw'icyitegererezo. Imbaraga zihamye, gukwirakwiza, no kuvunika ubukana bwibi bihurira ubushyuhe buke (-200 ℃), ubushyuhe bwicyumba, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (107 ℃) byose birangana cyangwa byiza kuruta ibya 2524. Kaminuza yo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba muri Amerika yashyizeho Alzn MG Alzn SC ALLY 7000 Urukurikirane Ultra-Imbaraga Zinshi Aluminium Icyitegererezo cyo guteza imbere guhuza Imbaraga Zisumbuye Aluminium Scandium Alloy na Ultra-Imbaraga Zimbaraga Al Zn SC Hashyizweho. Al Zn mg cu sc alloy ni aluminium nyinshi aluminium Kugeza ubu, ibihimbano hamwe nibipimo byibanze byimikorere yicyiciro kinini cyaaluminium scandium alloyni incamake kuburyo bukurikira, nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 na 2.
Imbonerahamwe 1 | Igiti cyuhiramo cya aluminium scandium alloy
Imbonerahamwe 2 | Microst Ibikorwa na Tensile Ibintu bya Suminum Scandium Alloy
Icyifuzo cya aluminium scandium alloy
Imbaraga nyinshi al zn cu sc na al culi sc alloys yakoreshejwe mubice byo kwikorera imitwaro, harimo na Mig-21 na Mig-29 indege. Igicapo c'icyogajuru cy'Uburusiya "Mars-1" gikozwe muri scandium 1570, hamwe no kugabanya ibiro 20%. Ibigize imitwaro yo kwikorera ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'igikoresho cya Mars-96 bikozwe mu 1970 Aluminum Asyloy irimo Scandium, kugabanya uburemere bw'igikoresho module na 10%. Muri gahunda "isukuye Sky" hamwe na "2050 Rou indege", Airbus yakoze igishushanyo mbonera cy'indege, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'indege za A3228-H116 Aluminium Scandium 5024 Scandium. Umuyoboro wa aluminium ahagarariwe na AA5028 yerekanye ko gutunganya neza no gutangara. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira amayenga nko guterana kwa kabiri gusudika kandi laser gusudira kugirango tugere ku guhuza scandium birimo ibikoresho bya aluminium. Gushyira mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro "gusudira aho kunyeganyega" mu ndege byashimangiye imiterere ya dilate yoroheje bitagumana gusa ibikoresho by'indege n'ubunyangamugayo. Kumari Ubushakashatsi bwo gusaba Umuyoboro wa Aluminium 5b70 Acloy by Ubushinwa Aerospace Ikigo cyihariye cy'ubushakashatsi cyacitsemo ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka urukuta, kugenzura indwara yo kurwanya ruswa. Yateguye Scandium Umuyoboro wa Aluminium Aluminum Aptaptive Insinga, hamwe nimbaraga zuzuye zihuriweho zo gusunika amasahani ya plaque muri ALLY ashobora kugera kuri 0.92. Ubushinwa Academy yububiko bwikoranabuhanga bwikoranabuhanga, muri kaminuza nkuru yo hagati, nabandi bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimikorere yagutse kandi bukaba bwarakaye cyane kubikoresho bya 5b70, kandi byatangiye kandi bigatanga ibikoresho byo gutoranya 5b70, kandi byatangiye kandi bigabanye gahunda yo guhitamo ibikoresho bya 5b70, kandi byatangiye kandi bigabanye gahunda yo gutoranya ibintu 5b70, kandi byatangiye kandi bigabanye gahunda yo gutoranya ibintu 5b70, kandi yatangiye gutondekanya ibikoresho byingenzi byurukuta rwa sitasiyo ya sitasiyo ya Standation hamwe na Cabine. Urukuta rusange rw'isahani y'isahani yashizwemo akazu kagenewe hamwe n'imbavu y'uruhu no gukomeretsa, kugera ku kwishyira hamwe kw'imibanire no kutagira ingano. Mugihe utezimbere gukomera nimbaraga, bigabanya umubare nuburemere bwo guhuza ibice, bityo bikagabanya uburemere mugihe ukomeje imikorere. Hamwe no guteza imbere ubumenyi bwa 5b70, imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho 5b70 bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro umubare ntarengwa w'ibicuruzwa, bizafasha ku buryo budakomeza gukora ibintu bifatika, kandi bikagabanya cyane ibiciro by'ibikoresho bibi. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, nubwo ibintu byinshi bya aluminium byatejwe imbere binyuze muri scandalleing, igiciro kinini nubuke bwa Scandium bigabanya urutonde rwa porogaramu ya aluminiyumu alloys. Ugereranije na Aluminium Alumunum Ibikoresho nka Al cu, al Zn, Al Znmg, scandium birimo ibiranga ubuyambaro, bituma bigira ingaruka nziza Hamwe no gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi kuri tekinoroji ya mikoroimi hamwe no kunoza urunigi rwinganda ninganda zihuza ibipimo bikomeye byo gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zizagenda neza. Ibikoresho byiza byubuka, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nibiranga byiza byo gutunganya scandium ya aluminium bituma babamo kugabanya ibiro nubushobozi bwacu bwo gusaba ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bya Alution.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-29-2024