1. Gutezimbere muri ProkishwaIsi idasanzweibicuruzwa byatunganijweIsi idasanzweibicuruzwa
Mu myaka 20 ishize, isi idasanzwe y'Ubushinwa irashonga kandi inganda zitandukana zateye vuba, hamwe n'imisaruro itandukanye, umusaruro woherezwa mu mahanga, no ku mwanya wa mbere mu isi, mu nkina uruhare runini ku isi. BenshiIsi idasanzweGutandukana, inzira yo kwezwa irashobora kandi gufatwa nkicyiciro cyisi. Ariko, ubuziranenge no guhuzagurikaIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa byiza bya chimique biracyatangira urwego rwiterambere kwisi. Mu myaka yashize, ubushobozi bwakazi bwabaturageIsi idasanzweInganda zirenze kure ibisabwa mu gihugu no mu masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse n'amahangaIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa byikigo biri mubihe birenze urugero, mugiheIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa byiza bya chimique bifite ibiranga ubucucike bwikoranabuhanga buhanitse bwikoranabuhanga, kugaruka kwinshi mu ishoramari rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi inyungu nyinshi zo kugurisha, bityo inyungu nyinshi z'ubukungu ni nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ibigo byigihugu byisi bigomba gukora ingendo muri uyu murima mumyaka iri imbere kugirango bakomeze margins ndende nindege yiterambere.
2. Isi idasanzweIbicuruzwa biratera imbere mu kwezwa hejuru, kwiyongera, no kunonosora-kunonosora
Uruhare rwaIsi idasanzweMu murima muremure ushobora kubazwa gusa binyuze mumitungo yabo itandukanye yumubiri nyuma yimiti nyuma yo kwezwa cyane.Isi idasanzweubuziranenge bwa 5N cyangwa hejuru irakenewe kubikoresho bya Luminescent, ibikoresho bya laser, ibikoresho bya optoelectronic, nibindi; Ibisabwa, Ibisabwa ku gihuha cyanduye no munsi, hamwe n'ibyuma biremereye nka FE, CU, NI, PB isaba ibirimo munsi ya 1 × 10-6. Kubwibyo, kwezwa cyane bizakomeza kuba icyerekezo cyiterambere cyungutseIsi idasanzweibicuruzwa.
Iterambere rya GishyaIsi idasanzweIbikoresho Byinshi Bishingiye kubikorwa byo Guhuriza hamweIsi idasanzweibikoresho binyuze murukurikirane rw'imikorere hagati yisi idasanzwe nibindi bikoresho, nibikomo ni inzira yiterambereIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa.
Ingano yaIsi idasanzweIbigize bizagira ingaruka kumiterere y'ibikoresho bisabwe, kuko nkuko ubunini bwihariye buragabanuka, ahantu runaka ahantu hagaragara, ibikorwa byo hejuru bikomeje kunonosora, n'imikorere yaIsi idasanzweibice bizakoreshwa neza.
Chimie irashobora kwihutisha reaction zitandukanye z'umubiri na shimi, no kongera imbaraga zidasanzwe hagati y'ibice. Ultrafine KunonosoraIsi idasanzweIbigize ntabwo aribwo bushakashatsi bugoye kandi buhanitse bwimbitse, ariko nanone uburyo bwingenzi bwo kunoza agaciro k'ubukungu byaIsi idasanzweIbikoresho bisobanura. Mubyongeyeho, ibisabwa bidasanzwe byashyizwe imbere ahantu runaka, imiterere ya Crystal, morphologiya, hamwe nuburemere bwihariye bwaIsi idasanzweibice.
3. Imyiteguro yo gutegura n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'uburenganzira bw'umutungo wigenga bizagaragara
Mu myaka myinshi, bitewe n'imiterere idasanzwe yinganda,Isi idasanzweImishinga ifite inyungu nyinshi hamwe nimibare mike. Ibigo byigihugu byigihugu bidasanzwe muri rusange bifite ikibazo cyumwimerere udahagije, kandi wabuze kurinda umutungo wubwenge kuriIsi idasanzweIkoranabuhanga ryo gutegura. Phenomenon yo guhohotera no kurenganura birakomeye, bikaviramo kubura imyitozo yibanze mu miterere yumusaruro. Hamwe n'Ubushinwa kwinjira muri WTO, ibi bizahinduka mu myaka iri imbere, bitandukanye rni IsiIbigo n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bizongera ishoramari ry'ubushakashatsi mu rwego rwaIsi idasanzweGutegura byiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko umubare munini waIsi idasanzweImyiteguro yitegura hamwe nikoranabuhanga hamwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wigenga bizagaragara.
4. Ubufatanye hagati yibyogo, ibigo byubushakashatsi, na kaminuza bizakomeza gushimangirwa
Hariho ikibazo gisanzwe cyumwimerere udahagije mu ngoIsi idasanzweIbigo. Nubwo ibigo byubushakashatsi bifite urwego rwumwimerere mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, hari kandi kubura uburambe bwubwubatsi. Kubwibyo, guhuza byombi biteza imbere inganda niterambere mumyaka iri imbere.
5. Umuvuduko w'ishoramari ry'amahanga winjira mu Bushinwa uzihutisha, biganisha ku marushanwa mashya mu nganda
Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, ishoramari ry'amahanga, rihagarariwe na sosiyete y'Abafaransa na Kanada Amr, yinjiye mu gishinwaIsi idasanzweibigo byiyongera hamwe nibikorwa byatsinze. Uburambe bwo kuyobora bugezweho, imiyoboro yoroshye yo kugurisha, gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwumwimerere, kandi ibikoresho byaho hamwe nibyiza byabajije bigarukira kugaruka guhuriza hamwe. Kubera ubuyobozi bwuruhererekane rwingero zatsinze, iyi nzira izihuta. Kubwibyo, bizaganisha kumarushanwa mashya mu nganda.
6. Imishinga ifite igipimo gito kandi kubura ibiranga bizakurwaho
Kuva mu myaka ya za 90,Isi idasanzweInganda zabonye ihindagurika ryinshi, hamwe nibiciro byisi idasanzwe mubushinwa igwa no kugwa. Habayeho icyerekezo cyo kwegera inyungu zisanzwe ziva mu nyungu zirenze, ndetse no kugurisha zagabanutse munsi yumurongo wunguka kugirango ufate isoko. Mubihe byubukungu bwisoko, imishinga mito idafite ibiranga izakurwaho, isiga inyuma yinzego nini nibicuruzwa byinshi byongeweho agaciro. Iyi tegeko ry'ubukungu ntabwo ari muri iyi nganda.
7. Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa by'isi bidasanzwe bizahinduka
Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gukura kwaIsi idasanzweImikoreshereze mumirima gakondo iratinze, kandi umurima ushobora kongera ibyifuzo byisi ni uw'ibikoresho bishya. Kubwibyo, imiterere yaIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa byikigo bigomba kuba bikwiranye nibikenewe mubikoresho bishya. Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukura kwaNeodymiumIcyuma Boron Magnetic Ibikoresho 30% kugeza 40%, bityo ikoreshwa ryaNeodymiumByiyongera vuba. Ibigo byose byisi byisi byisi bigomba kwibandaNeodymiumIbigize compound, byemeza ibyokurya byombiNeodymiumna porogaramu iringaniyeIsi idasanzweibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-02-2023