Shakisha ikintu cya Barium icyuma

Bariumni icyuma cyingenzi gifite ibintu byinshi byihariye nibisabwa. Tuzareba cyane ubumenyi bwibanze bwabarium, harimo amazina yayo, imiterere, imiterere yimiti, hamwe nibisabwa mubice bitandukanye. Reka dusuzume iyi si itangaje y'ibyuma hamwe! Barium nomenclature nuburyo Barium (Ba) nikintu cyinzibacyuho cyinzibacyuho kiri mugihe cya 4 nitsinda rya 5 ryameza yigihe. Umubare wa atome ni 56, naho ibikoresho bya electron ni [Ar] 3d10 4s1. Hano hari isotopi eshatu za barium: Ba-110, Ba-122, na Ba-137. Ba-137 ni isotope ihamye, bingana na 99.8% byikirere cyisi. Ibinyabuzima bya Barium Barium ifite imiti myinshi idasanzwe, ikora ikintu cyingenzi mubintu byinshi byingenzi bivura imiti.

Dore bimwe mubintu bikwiye kwitonderwa:

1. Amashanyarazi meza: Barium icyumani umuyoboro mwiza w'amashanyarazi, bityo ukoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bitwara inganda za electronics.

2. Ingingo yo gushonga cyane: Barium ifite aho ishonga cyane ya 3820 ° C (ndetse no ku muvuduko usanzwe w'ikirere), bigatuma ihagarara neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Kurwanya ruswa: Barium yerekana neza kurwanya ruswa muri acide nyinshi na alkalis, bityo ikoreshwa kenshi nkibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa.

4. Magnetisme nziza: Nubwo barium ari ibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki, sisitemu ya magnetique irashobora kuba mike cyane, kuburyo ifite imiterere myiza yo gukingira magnetique. Ibice bya barium

Bitewe nimiterere yihariye ya barium, ifite intera nini ya progaramu mubice byinshi. Ibikurikira nimwe mubyingenziAhantu ho gusaba:

1.Inganda za elegitoronike: Barium ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nkibikoresho bya semiconductor, capacitori ya electrolytike ninsinga nyinshi.

2.Inganda zikirahure: Barium ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu gukora ibirahure kugirango irusheho gukomera, kurwanya ubukana no kurwanya ubushyuhe bw'ikirahure.

3.Inganda zikora ibyuma:Bariumirashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo ibintu byingirakamaro mubindi byuma byamabuye, nkumuringa, gurş na zinc.

4.Inganda zikora imiti: Barium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora reberi yubukorikori, plastiki nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti.

5.Umwanya wo kurengera ibidukikije: Barium irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gutunganya amazi kugirango ikureho ioni ziremereye nibindi bintu byangiza mumazi.