Gukuramo Gallium

GukuramoGallium

GalliumBirasa nkigice cyamabati mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi niba ushaka kubifata mumikindo yawe, bihita bishonga mumasaro ya feza. Mu ntangiriro, ingingo yo gushonga ya Gallium yari hasi cyane, 29.8c. Nubwo ingingo yo gushonga ya gallium iri hasi cyane, ingingo yo guteka ni ndende cyane, igera hejuru ya 2070c. Abantu bakoresha imitungo ya gallium yo gukora ibibuga byo gupima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyi tremometero zinjijwe muburyo bwijimye bukora itanura, kandi igikonoshwa cy'ikirahure kirashonga. Gallium imbere ntaratetse. Niba ubushyuhe bwinshi bwikirahure bukoreshwa mugukora igishoro cya thermometero ya gallimetero, irashobora guhora apima ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1500c. Noneho, abantu bakunze gukoresha ubu bwoko bwa thermometero kugirango bapime ubushyuhe bwitanura rya reaction hamwe nabavugizi ba Atome.

Gallium afite imitungo myiza, kandi bitewe nuburebure bwayo nubukonje bwagutse ", bikoreshwa mugukora inzira ya alloys, kugirango imyandikire isobanutse. Mu nganda zingufu za Atome, Gallium ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe kugirango yimure ubushyuhe. Gallium hamwe na Brales nyinshi, nka Bismuth, kuyobora, amabati, cadmium, nibindi, bikora ibisobanuro bifatika bihumura munsi ya 60c. Muri bo, Gallium Steel Aboel arimo 25% (Gushonga Ingingo ya 16c) na Gallium Tin Aliy irimo 8% (Gushonga Ingingo ya 20c) irashobora gukoreshwa mukarere hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byumutekano. Ubushyuhe bukimara kuba hejuru, bazahita bashonga kandi bagahagarika, bakina uruhare rwumutekano.

Ku bufatanye nikirahure, ifite ingaruka zo kuzamura urutonde rwikirahure kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ikirahure kidasanzwe. Kuberako Gallium afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwerekana urumuri kandi ushobora kubahiriza neza ibirahure, bidahwitse ubushyuhe bwinshi, bukwiriye gukoreshwa nkinzira. Indorerwamo za Gallium zirashobora kwerekana inyuma kurenza 70% yumucyo wasohotse.

Ibigo bimwe bya Gallium ubu bihambiriye guca ahabintu siyanse nikoranabuhanga. Gallium arsenide nibikoresho bishya byavumbuwe hamwe nibikorwa byiza mumyaka yashize. Kubikoresha nkibice bya elegitoroniki birashobora kugabanya cyane ingano yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kugera kuri miniturisation. Abantu nabo bakoze lasers bakoresheje gallium arsenide nkigice, nikindi bwoko bushya bwa laser hamwe nubunini buke. Gallium na fosifore itunganijwe - Gallium Phosifide ni igikoresho cyo gusohora urumuri rushobora gusohora urumuri rutukura cyangwa icyatsi. Yakozwe muburyo butandukanye bwumubare kandi ikoreshwa muri mudasobwa elegitoronike kugirango yerekane ibisubizo byo kubara.