Icyerekezo gine cyingenzi cyo gusaba ibintu bidasanzwe byisi mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu

Mu myaka yashize, amagambo "ibintu bidasanzwe byisi"" Imodoka nshya ziterwa n'ingufu ", kandi" iterambere rihuriweho "ryagaragaye kenshi mu bitangazamakuru. Kubera iki? Ibi ahanini biterwa no kwitabwaho byishyuwe nigihugu mugutezimbere ibidukikije ninganda zikiza ingufu, hamwe nubushobozi bwimbitse bwo kwishyira hamwe no guteza imbere ibintu bidasanzwe byisi mumurima wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Ni ubuhe buryo bune bukoreshwa mu buryo bukoreshwa bw'isi y'isi mu binyabiziga bishya by'ingufu?

△ Ntibisanzwe Isi Magnet Hacient Moteri

I

Gake isi ihoraho magufnet moteri

Rare Isi Iciriritse Magnet ni ubwoko bushya bwa moteri ya magnet ihoraho yagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Ihame ryayo rikora ni kimwe no mu mashanyarazi yishimye cyane, usibye ko uwambere akoresha magnet ihoraho yo gusimbuza induru yo kugereranya. Ugereranije na moteri yuzuye amashanyarazi, isi idasanzwe, Magnet Haciriritse ifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bworoshye, imikorere yizewe, uburemere buke, igihombo gito, no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, imiterere nubunini bwa moteri birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye, bikaba bifite agaciro gakomeye murwego rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Ntibisanzwe kwisi Makuru ya Magnet Haciriritse mumodoka cyane cyane guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zivanga amashanyarazi mu ingufu za mashini, zitwara moteri flhoméel
II

Ntibisanzwe bateri ya bateri

Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi ntibishobora kwitabira gutegura ibikoresho bya electront iriho kuri bateri ya lithuum, ariko kandi bikora nkibikoresho fatizo byo gutegura amatora meza kuri bateri-aside cyangwa ibyuma bya Nikel-Met.

Ikirimi cya Litioim: Bitewe nibice bidasanzwe byisi, umutekano wibikoresho byingwaho, hamwe nimiyoboro itatu yo kwimurika kwa lithium nayo yaguye kurwego runaka. Ibi bishoboza bateri ya forium-ion ion kugirango ikore neza gutura neza, gusiganwa ku magare yo gusiganwa ku magare, kandi birebire ubuzima.

Kuyobora bateri ya aside: Ubushakashatsi bwo mu Gihugu bwerekana ko kongeraho isi idasanzwe ifasha kunoza imbaraga za kanseri, gukomera, ubwihindurizwa bwa ruswa nubuhinduzi bwa ogisijeni burenganya icyapa gishingiye kuri electrode. Ongeraho isi idasanzwe mubice ikora irashobora kugabanya irekurwa rya ogisijeni nziza, ngzizi ku gipimo cyo gukoresha ibintu byiza bikora, bityo bikanonosora imikorere n'imikorere ya bateri.

Bitter-Metal-Metal Hydride: Nikel-Metal Fydride ifite ubushobozi bwihariye, imikorere yubushobozi bwikirenga, kandi ntabwo yiswe "bateri yicyatsi" kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Kugirango ukomeze gusohora kwihuta-kwihuta kwihuta kwa bateri ya Nikel-Metal-State.

Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu

Iii

Umusemburo muri ternary catailtic ihindura

Nkuko bizwi, ntabwo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birashobora kugera kubyuka bya zeru, nko ku modoka z'amashanyarazi z'amashanyarazi n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi, zirekura umubare munini w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukoresha. Kugirango ugabanye imyuka yimyororokere yimodoka yabo, imodoka zimwe zihatirwa gukora inzira eshatu zivangurana mugihe uvuye muruganda. Iyo umuvuduko mwinshi wimodoka unyuramo, impinduka zinzira eshatu zizahindura ibikorwa bya CO, HC na Nox mu kunyura mu mukozi wubatswe mu giteranyo cyo kwezwa, kugira ngo bashobore kuzuza induru kandi bitera uburinzi bwo kurengera ibidukikije.

Ikintu nyamukuru gigize umusemburo wa ternary ni gake wisi, ugira uruhare runini mu kubika ibikoresho, gusimbuza bimwe mu katali nyamukuru, kandi bigahinduka nka kataleti. Isi idasanzwe yakoreshejwe mu inanga yo kweza gazi ivanze cyane cyane imvange ya cerium oxide, Praseoodmium oxide na Lanthanam oxide y'isi idasanzwe mu Bushinwa.

 
IV

Ibikoresho ceramic muri sensor ya ogisijeni

Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifite imirimo yo kubika ogisijeni idasanzwe kubera imiterere yihariye ya elegitoronike, kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bya ceramic, kandi bigakoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bya ogisijeni muri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge za elegitoroniki, bikavamo imikorere myiza ya kataleti. The electronic fuel injection system is an advanced fuel injection device adopted by gasoline engines without carburetors, mainly composed of three major parts: air system, fuel system, and control system.

Usibye ibi, ibintu bidasanzwe byisi nabyo bifite aho bisabwa mubice nkibikoresho, amapine, hamwe nicyuma cyumubiri. Birashobora kuvugwa ko isi idasanzwe ari ibintu byingenzi mubinyabiziga bishya byingufu.