Gukuramo, Gutegura no kubika nezaGadolinium oxide (GD₂o₃)ni ibintu byingenzi byibintu bidasanzwe byo gutunganya isi. Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye:
一, uburyo bwo gukuramo ibikoresho bya gadolinium
Ubusanzwe GADOLIDE isanzwe ikurwa mubiti bidasanzwe byisi birimo Gadinium, amabuye asanzwe arimo monazite na bastnäsite. Inzira yo gukuramo ahanini ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Orendi yaranduye:
Isi idasanzwe ore irabonwa nubu buryo bwa aside cyangwa alkaline.
Uburyo bwa Acide: Fata amabuye y'agaciro acide ya Sulfuric cyangwa aside hydrochloric kugirango uhindure ibintu bidasanzwe kwisi muburyo bworoshye.
Uburyo bwa Alkaline: Koresha SODIUM HYDROSIDE cyangwa PASISSIM Hydroxide kugirango ushonge amabuye yo gushonga kugirango uhindure ibintu bidasanzwe kwisi muri hydroxides.
2.Rera Isi Gutandukana:
Gutandukana Gadolinium kuva ivanze ryisi ibisubizo byisi no gukuramo solven cyangwa ion ihanahana.
Uburyo bwo gukuramo Solven: Koresha ibicuruzwa bya kama (nka blowyl fosifate) kugirango uhitemo gukuramo gallalinium.
Uburyo bwo guhana ion: Koresha Ion Guhana Kwirukana Gutandukanya Gadinium.
3.Gushyira mu bikorwa Gadolinium:
Binyuze mu gukuramo byinshi cyangwa ion Guhana, ibindi bintu bidasanzwe kwisi hamwe numwanda ukavanwaho kugirango ubone isupu-zo muri Gadilinium cyangwa Gidalinium cyangwa GADOLInium).
4. GUHINDURA GADOLIMIUM OXIDE:
Ikigo cya Gadionium cyasuga (nka gadolinium nitrate cyangwa gadolinium oxalate) ibarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubora no kubyara Gadiminium oxide.
Urugero rw'igisubizo: 2 GD (No₃) ₃ → Gd₂o₃ + 6 no₂ + 3/2 o₂
二, Uburyo bwo gutegura Gadinium oxide
1.Hight uburyo bwo kubara ubushyuhe:
Umunyu wa Gadinium (nka Gadinium nitrate, gadolinium oxalate cyangwa gadolinium carbonate) ku bushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 800 °
Ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gutegura kandi bukwiriye umusaruro munini.
2.
Gadolinium oxide nanoparticles ikozwe mukwitondera iminyu y'umunyu wa gadiminium hamwe n'ibisubizo bya alkaline munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu cyimiti miremire.
Ubu buryo burashobora gutegura isuku yo hejuru gadolinium hamwe nubunini bumwe.
3.Sol-Gel Uburyo:
Umunyu wa gadolinium uvanze nabanza kubanza (nka chic aside) kugirango ikore sol, hanyuma itontome, yumye kandi ikabarwa kugirango ibone gadimium oxide.
Ubu buryo burakwiriye gutegura ifu ya Nano-Igipimo cya Gadolinide.
三, imiterere yububiko itekanye ya gadolinium oxide
Gadionium oxide ihamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko imiterere yububiko bukurikira igomba kubibona kugirango umutekano ubone umutekano n'imikorere:
1.Ibimenyetso-byerekana:
Gadionium oxide ifite urwego runaka rwa hygroscopique kandi rugomba kubikwa mubidukikije byumye kugirango twirinde guhura nubushuhe.
Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bifunze hanyuma wongere deccant (nka silica gel).
2.mucyo-gihamya:
Umuyoboro wa Gadolinium wunvikana kumucyo, kandi igihe kirekire guhura numucyo ukomeye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yayo.
Bigomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, yijimye.
3.Kugenzura ubushyuhe:
Ubushyuhe bwo kubika bugomba kugenzurwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba (15-25 ° C), kwirinda ibidukikije byinshi cyangwa bike.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gutera impinduka mumiterere ya gadiminium, kandi ubushyuhe buke bushobora gutera hygroscopity.
4.Isanzure hamwe na aside:
Gadolinium oxide ni okide ya alkaline kandi izabyitwaramo byoroshye na aside.
Irinde ibintu acide mugihe cyo kubika.
5.Gukoresha umukungugu:
Ifu ya GadiminiUmide irashobora kurakaza inzira yubuhumekero nuruhu.
Koresha ibikoresho bifunze mugihe ubiga kandi wambara ibikoresho birinda (nka masike na gants) mugihe ukemura.
IV. Ingamba
1.Turigindi:Umusanga wa Gadolinium ubwawo ni muto cyane mu busambanyi, ariko umukungugu wacyo urashobora kurakaza inzira y'ubuhumekero n'uruhu, kugira ngo ubashe kwirindwa.
2.waguhe:Guta imyanda ya Gadinium igomba gukoreshwa cyangwa kuvurwa hakurikijwe imiti iteye ubwoba kugirango yirinde umwanda wibidukikije.
Binyuze mu gukuramo haruguru, gutegura nuburyo bwo kubika, uburyo bworoshye bwa GadiminiUmu bushobora kuboneka neza kandi neza kugirango bahuze ibikenewe mubikoresho bya rukuruzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibindi
Igihe cya nyuma: Feb-28-2025