MOUNT WELD, Ositaraliya / TOKYO (Reuters) - Yanyuze mu kirunga cyakoreshejwe ku nkombe ya kure y’ubutayu bunini bwa Victoria mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, ikirombe cya Mount Weld gisa nk’isi iri kure y’intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa.
Ariko amakimbirane yabaye menshi kuri Lynas Corp (LYC.AX), nyiri Australiya ya Mount Weld. Ikirombe kirimo kimwe mu bihugu bikize cyane ku isi ku isi idasanzwe, ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibintu byose kuva iphone kugeza kuri sisitemu y'intwaro.
Muri uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwerekana ko bushobora guhagarika ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byoherezwa muri Amerika mu gihe intambara y’ubucuruzi yabaye hagati y’ibihugu byombi byateje Amerika guhangana n’ibikoresho bishya - maze yohereza imigabane ya Lynas.
Nka sosiyete yonyine itari iy'Abashinwa itera imbere mu bice bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, imigabane ya Lynas yiyongereyeho 53% uyu mwaka. Umugabane wazamutseho 19 ku ijana mu cyumweru gishize ku makuru avuga ko iyi sosiyete ishobora gutanga isoko muri gahunda y’Amerika yo kubaka ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gutunganya isi muri Amerika.
Ubutaka budasanzwe ningirakamaro mu gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kandi tubisanga muri magnesi zikoresha moteri ya turbine yumuyaga, ndetse no muri mudasobwa nibindi bicuruzwa. Bimwe mubyingenzi mubikoresho bya gisirikare nka moteri yindege, sisitemu yo kuyobora misile, satelite na lazeri.
Lynas 'isi idasanzwe bonanza muri uyu mwaka yatewe ubwoba n’Amerika kubera ubwoba bw’Abashinwa ku murenge. Ariko urufatiro rwiryo terambere rwashinzwe hashize hafi imyaka icumi, igihe ikindi gihugu - Ubuyapani - cyahuye n’isi idasanzwe.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwagabanyije igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu by’Ubuyapani nyuma y’amakimbirane ashingiye ku butaka hagati y’ibihugu byombi, nubwo Beijing yavuze ko iyi myigaragambyo ishingiye ku mpungenge z’ibidukikije.
Kubera gutinya ko inganda zayo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite intege nke, Ubuyapani bwiyemeje gushora imari ku musozi wa Weld - Lynas yaguze na Rio Tinto mu 2001 - kugira ngo ibone ibikoresho.
Ku nkunga yatanzwe na guverinoma y'Ubuyapani, isosiyete y'ubucuruzi y'Abayapani, Sojitz (2768.T), yashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gutanga miliyoni 250 z'amadolari y'Amerika ku butaka budasanzwe bwacukuwe aho hantu.
Icyo gihe, Nick Curtis, wari umuyobozi mukuru muri Lynas, yagize ati: "Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatugiriye neza."
Aya masezerano kandi yafashije gutera inkunga inyubako y’uruganda rutunganya Lynas yateganyaga i Kuantan, muri Maleziya.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Michio Daito, ushinzwe kugenzura ubutaka budasanzwe ndetse n’andi mabuye y'agaciro muri Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buyapani.
Amasezerano kandi yashyizeho urufatiro rwubucuruzi bwa Lynas. Ishoramari ryemereye Lynas guteza imbere ikirombe cyayo no kubona ikigo gitunganya muri Maleziya gifite amazi n'amashanyarazi byari bike ku musozi wa Weld. Gahunda yungutse Lynas.
Ku musozi wa Weld, ubutare bwibanda kuri oxyde idasanzwe yoherezwa muri Maleziya kugirango itandukane ku isi itandukanye. Ibisigaye noneho bijya mubushinwa, kugirango bikorwe neza.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'uru ruganda, Amanda Lacaze, mu butumwa yandikiye Reuters, yagize ati: “Ubucuruzi bwa Lynas ni ukongera agaciro ku mutungo wa Mount Weld ku ruganda rutunganya muri Maleziya.”
Andrew White, umusesenguzi muri Curran & Co muri Sydney, yavuze ko “imiterere ya Lynas ari yo yonyine itanga ubutaka budasanzwe hanze y’Ubushinwa” ifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya 'kugura' kuri sosiyete. Ati: "Nubushobozi bwo gutunganya butanga itandukaniro rinini."
Muri Gicurasi, Lynas yasinyanye amasezerano na Blue Line Corp yiherereye muri Texas yo guteza imbere uruganda rutunganya umusaruro uzavana isi idasanzwe mu bikoresho byoherejwe muri Maleziya. Abayobozi ba Blue Line na Lynas banze gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubiciro n'ubushobozi.
Ku wa gatanu, Lynas yavuze ko izatanga isoko mu rwego rwo gusubiza Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Amerika isaba ibyifuzo byo kubaka uruganda rutunganya muri Amerika. Gutsindira isoko byaha Lynas imbaraga zo guteza imbere igihingwa gisanzwe kuri Texas kikaba ikigo gitandukanya isi nini idasanzwe.
James Stewart, ushinzwe gusesengura umutungo muri Ausbil Investment Management Ltd i Sydney, yavuze ko ateganya ko uruganda rutunganya Texas rushobora kongera 10-15 ku ijana mu kwinjiza buri mwaka.
Lynas yari mu mwanya wa pole muri iryo soko, yavuze ko bitewe n’uko rishobora kohereza byoroshye ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa muri Maleziya muri Amerika, kandi bigahindura uruganda rwa Texas bihendutse cyane, ikintu andi masosiyete yari guharanira kwigana.
Ati: "Niba Amerika yatekerezaga aho ibyiza byo gutanga igishoro," Lynas ameze neza kandi imbere rwose. "
Ariko rero, ingorane ziracariho. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa buza ku isonga mu gukora isi idasanzwe, bwongereye umusaruro mu mezi ashize, mu gihe kugabanuka kw’isi yose ku bakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo byatumye ibiciro bigabanuka.
Ibyo bizashyira igitutu kumurongo wo hasi wa Lynas kandi bigerageze Amerika yiyemeje gukoresha mugutezimbere ubundi buryo.
Uruganda rwa Maleziya narwo rwabaye imyigaragambyo y’amatsinda y’ibidukikije ahangayikishijwe no kujugunya imyanda yo hasi ya radiyo.
Lynas, ushyigikiwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi, avuga ko uruganda no kujugunya imyanda byangiza ibidukikije.
Isosiyete kandi ihujwe n’uruhushya rwo gukora ruzarangira ku ya 2 Werurwe, nubwo biteganijwe ko ruzongerwa. Ariko birashoboka ko hashobora gushyirwaho ibyemezo bikomeye byuruhushya na Maleziya byabujije abashoramari benshi b'ibigo.
Mu kwerekana izo mpungenge, ku wa kabiri, imigabane ya Lynas yagabanutseho 3,2 ku ijana nyuma y’uko iyi sosiyete ivuga ko gusaba kongera umusaruro muri uru ruganda bitashoboye kwemerwa na Maleziya.
Mu kwezi gushize, Lacaze yagize ati: "Tuzakomeza kuba isoko ryo guhitamo abakiriya batari Abashinwa."
Andi makuru Liz Lee i Kuala Lumpur, Kevin Buckland muri Tokiyo na Tom Daly i Beijing; Guhindura by Philip McClellan
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022