Luthetiumni ikintu kidasanzwe cyisi gifite ibiciro birebire, ibigega bike, hamwe nubucuruzi buke. Nibyoroshye kandi byoroheje muguhuza acide, kandi birashobora kugendera buhoro n'amazi.
Ibisanzwe bibaho Isotopes 175lu na kimwe cya kabiri cya 2.1 × 10 × 10 β ETONTER 17,6lu. Ikozwe mukugabanya Luthetium (iii) fluoride luf ∨ · 2h ₂ o hamwe na calcium.
Gukoresha nyamukuru ni nkumusemburo kuri peteroli, valkylation, hydrowtetion, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi; Byongeye kandi, Luthetium Tantalate irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya x-ray fluorescent ifu; 177Lu, radionuclide, irashobora gukoreshwa kuri radiotherapi yibibyimba.
Kuvumbura amateka
Yavumbuwe na: G. Umujyi
Yavumbuwe mu 1907
Luthetium yatandukanijwe na ytterbium na chemiste y'Abafaransa mu 1907 kandi nanone kandi yari ikintu cy'isi kidasanzwe kandi cyemeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Izina ry'ikilatini rya Lutetium riva mu izina rya kera rya Paris, Ubufaransa, aribwo buvuka mu mujyi. Ubuvumbuzi bwa Lutetium nibindi bintu bidasanzwe kwisi Europium yarangije kuvumbura ibintu byose byisi bihari muri kamere. Kuvumburwa kwabo birashobora gufatwa nko gufungura irembo rya kane rifungura ibintu bitagaragara byisi kandi birangiza icyiciro cya kane cyubuvumbuzi bwisi budasanzwe.
Iboneza rya elegitoroni
Gahunda ya elegitoroniki:
1S2 2S2 2P6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5p6 5p6 5p6 5p6 6f 4f14 5d1
Luthetium ni icyuma cyera cyera, aricyo cyicyuma gikomeye kandi cyuzuye mubintu bidasanzwe kwisi; Gushonga Ingingo ya 1663 ℃, Ingingo itetse 3395 ℃, ubucucike 9.8404. Luthetium irahagaze mu kirere; Luthetide oxide ni kristu itagira ibara ishonga muri acide kugirango ikore iminyururu idafite ibara.
Intangiriro yisi ishyamba rya Lutetium iri hagati ya silver nicyuma. Ibihuru byanduye bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumitungo yabo, bityo hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi mubintu byabo mubitabo.
Icyuma
Gusaba
Kubera ingorane zumusaruro nibiciro biri hejuru, Lutetium ifite ubucuruzi buke. Umutungo wa Lutetium ntabwo utandukanye cyane nundi ruswa rwa Lanhanide, ariko ububiko bwayo ni buto rusange, ahantu henshi, hakoreshwa ahantu hakoreshwa muri Luthetium.
Luthetium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora bimwe bidasanzwe kuri alloys, nka Luthetium aluminum alloy irashobora gukoreshwa musesengura rya neutron. Luthetium irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumusemburo kuri peteroli ya peteroli, alkylation, hydrogenation, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, doupdium Luthetium muri kristu ya laser nka yttrium aluminum Garnet irashobora kunoza imikorere ya laser hamwe numwanda mwiza. Byongeye kandi, Luthetium irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri fosifori: Luthetium Tantalat ni ibintu byera cyane bizwi muri iki gihe, kandi ni ibintu byiza bya x-ray fosifor.
177Lu nubukorikori bwa syntheouclide, ishobora gukoreshwa kuri radiotherapi yibibyimba.
Lutimade oxideDriped Cerium Ytrium Luthetium Lttal
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-26-2023