Neodymium oxyde (Nd₂O₃)ifite akamaro gakomeye mubuhanga bwicyatsi, cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
1. Umwanya wibikoresho byicyatsi
Ibikoresho bya magnetiki bikora cyane: Neodymium oxyde nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho NdFeB. Ibikoresho bya magnetiki ya NdFeB bihoraho bifite ibyiza byo gukora ingufu za magneti nyinshi hamwe nubushuhe bukabije, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubyara umuyaga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi bice. Ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ingufu no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kandi nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu.
Amapine y'icyatsi: Neodymium oxyde ikoreshwa mu gukora reberi ya butadiene ishingiye kuri neodymium, ifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara cyane kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora "amapine y'icyatsi". Gukoresha amapine birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya by’imodoka, mugihe bizamura umutekano nigihe kirekire cyamapine.
2. Porogaramu yo kurengera ibidukikije
Gusukura ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga: Neodymium oxyde irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bisohora ibinyabiziga. Ibintu bidakunze kubaho mu butaka bishobora kugabanya neza imyuka y’ibintu byangiza (nka monoxyde de carbone, okiside ya azote na hydrocarbone) muri gaze yuzuye, bityo bikagabanya umwanda ku bidukikije.
Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: Mu rwego rwo kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga no kubyara ingufu z'izuba, ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bikora bikozwe na okiside ya neodymium bikoreshwa muri generator na moteri, biteza imbere uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu kandi bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho.
3. Tekinoroji yo gutegura icyatsi
Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda ya NdFeB: Ubu ni uburyo bwatsi kandi butangiza ibidukikije bwo gutegura okiside ya neodymium. Okiside ya Neodymium yakuwe mu myanda ya neodymium fer boron binyuze mubikorwa nko gukora isuku, kuyungurura, kugwa, gushyushya no kweza. Ubu buryo ntibugabanya gusa ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro gusa, ahubwo bugabanya no gukoresha ingufu no guhumanya ibidukikije mu musaruro.
Uburyo bwa Sol-gel: Ubu buryo bwo gutegura burashobora guhuza okiside ya neodymium ifite isuku nyinshi ku bushyuhe buke, bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya byatewe no gutwika ubushyuhe bwinshi.
4. Ibindi byatsi bibisi
Ibara rya Ceramic hamwe nikirahure: Okiside ya Neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amabara ya ceramic nikirahure kugirango itange ibara ryicyatsi kibisi nibirahure bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuhanzi. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi no gushushanya, kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwangiza ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho bya Laser: Okiside ya Neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya laser, bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, gutunganya inganda nizindi nzego kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Imbaraga zamasoko nibiciro bya neodymium oxyde
Imbaraga zisoko
Isoko:
Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'imbere mu gihugu: Bitewe no gukenera isoko, inganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu cya praseodymium-neodymium oxyde yongereye igipimo cy’imikorere, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikora ku bushobozi bwuzuye. Muri Gashyantare 2025, umusaruro wa oxyde ya praseodymium-neodymium wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 7% ukwezi-ukwezi. Bigereranijwe ko mu 2025, umusaruro w’inganda ya praseodymium-neodymium yo mu gihugu cyanjye uziyongera kuri toni 20.000-30.000, kandi umusaruro wose uzagera kuri toni 120.000-140.000.
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Ukuboza 2024, kubera intambara yo muri Miyanimari yarangiye, ubwinshi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe bwatumijwe muri Miyanimari bwakomeje kugabanuka, kandi itangwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro yatumijwe mu mahanga ntirworoherezwa.
Icyifuzo:
Iyobowe nimirima igenda igaragara: Nkibikoresho byingenzi byibanze bya neodymium fer boron ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, okiside ya praseodymium-neodymium iterwa niterambere ryimirima igaragara nka robot ya humanoid na AI, kandi ibyifuzo byayo bikomeje gusohoka.
Inganda zo hasi zikenewe ziremewe: Ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe muri Gashyantare 2025, nubwo amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bya magnetiki asanzwe ahagarika umusaruro mugihe cyibiruhuko byimpeshyi, bazongera igipimo cyibikorwa nyuma yumwaka mushya, bibanda cyane kubihutira gutanga ibicuruzwa. Nubwo hariho kugura no guhunika mbere yumwaka mushya, ubwinshi ni buke, kandi haracyakenewe kugura nyuma yumwaka mushya.
Ibidukikije bya politiki: Mugihe politiki yo kugenzura inganda igenda ikomera, ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma bwa oxyde ya praseodymium-neodymium bugenda buhoro buhoro, kandi isoko rikomeje kwegeranya ku masosiyete afite ibyiza mu ikoranabuhanga no mu bunini. Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko rya praseodymium-neodymium oxyde iteganijwe kurushaho kwiyongera
Ibiciro
Igiciro giheruka: Ku ya 25 Werurwe 2025, igipimo ngenderwaho cya oxyde ya neodymium mu Bushinwa n’ivunjisha cyari 472.500 / toni; ku ya 21 Werurwe 2025, Umuyoboro wa Shanghai Nonferrous Network werekanye ko igiciro cya oxyde ya neodymium cyari amafaranga 454.000-460,000 / toni, ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga 457.000 / toni.
Imihindagurikire y'ibiciro:
Kuzamuka mu 2025: Nyuma y’ibirori byo mu mpeshyi mu 2025, igiciro cya oxyde ya praseodymium-neodymium cyazamutse kiva ku mafaranga 400.000 / toni mbere y’ibirori kigera kuri 460.000 / toni, kikaba cyarashyize hejuru mu myaka itatu ishize. Muri Mutarama-Gashyantare 2025, impuzandengo ya oxyde ya neodymium yari 429.778 / toni, yazamutseho 4.24% umwaka ushize.
Kugwa muri 2024: Muri 2024, igiciro rusange cya okiside ya neodymium yerekanaga ihindagurika ryamanuka. Kurugero, igiciro cyashyizwe kuri neodymium oxyde yo mumajyaruguru ya Rare yisi muri Werurwe 2024 cyari amafaranga 374.000 / toni, yagabanutseho 9.49% guhera muri Gashyantare.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Urebye izamuka rikabije ry'igiciro cya oxyde ya praseodymium-neodymium mu ntangiriro za 2025, igiciro cya oxyde neodymium gishobora kuguma hejuru mu gihe gito. Nyamara, mu gihe kirekire, haracyari ibintu bitazwi neza nk’ubukungu bw’isi yose, ihinduka rya politiki, hamwe n’isoko n’ibisabwa, kandi ibiciro bikeneye gukurikiranwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2025