Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cya siyansi kizwi cyane bavumbuye ibintu bitangaje ku miterere yaokiside, guhishura uburyo bushoboka kubikorwa byayo mubice bitandukanye.Scandium oxydeni aisi idasanzweikintu kimaze igihe kinini gishimisha abahanga kumico yihariye, kandi iterambere rya vuba riteganijwe kurushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwaryo.
Scandium oxydeazwiho guhangana n’ubushyuhe buhebuje no gutwara amashanyarazi, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bishakishwa mu nganda zirimo icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ingufu.Imiterere yihariye yayo ituma ishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bikora neza.
Ubushakashatsi bushya bugaragaza ibintu byinshi byaokiside, kurushaho kwagura ibishoboka.Abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze mu kugenzura imiterere mu gihe cy’umusaruro, bashoboraga guhuza neza ibikoresho kugira ngo barusheho kugenda neza no gukomera.Iterambere ryugurura umuryango witerambere ryokiside-ibikoresho bishingiye bishobora guhindura inganda nyinshi.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byungukira muri iri terambere ni inganda zo mu kirere.Ubushyuhe buhebuje bwo guhangana nubucyo bwaokisideirashobora kunoza cyane imikorere nubushobozi bwa moteri yindege na turbine.Mugukoresha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri scandium oxyde, abayikora barashobora kuzigama ibiciro numutungo wibidukikije mugabanya ibiro, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi no kwagura ubuzima bwibintu bikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, inganda za elegitoroniki ziteganijwe kuzabona ingaruka zikomeye ziva muri ubu bushakashatsi.Amashanyarazi yazamuye amashanyarazi yaokisideitanga inzira yiterambere ryihuta kandi ryihuse rya elegitoroniki kimwe na semiconductor yateye imbere.Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bito ariko bikomeye, bigirira akamaro abaguzi ninganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ubuvumbuzi bushobora kandi guhindura inganda zingufu.Scandium oxyde'ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bushobora gufasha guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo zikora neza kandi ziramba, zifungura inzira zibyara ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.Byongeye, kwishyira hamweokiside-ibikoresho bishingiye muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya batiri birashobora gutuma ubuzima bwa bateri bumara igihe kinini kandi bikarishye byihuse, bityo bikenerwa byihutirwa bikenewe kubika ingufu.
Scandium oxyde'Ibintu bishya byavumbuwe nabyo bifite amasezerano kubuvuzi.Ibikoresho biocompatibilité hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bituma iba umukandida ushimishije mugutezimbere imiti yubuvuzi nkibisimbuza amagufwa cyangwa amenyo.Amashanyarazi yacyo arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma cyangwa kunoza imikorere yubuhanga bwo kuvura amashusho.
Mugihe intambwe muriokisideubushakashatsi bwafunguye byinshi bishoboka, haracyari imbogamizi mukwongera umusaruro no kwemeza ko bihendutse.Scandium oxydeiracyafatwa nkibintu bidasanzwe byisi, bigatuma ibinini binini byo gukuramo no gutunganya ibintu bigoye kandi bihenze.Icyakora, abashakashatsi bafite icyizere ko gukomeza imbaraga zizatsinda izo nzitizi kandi bizatanga inzira yuburyo burambye kandi bunoze bwo gukora.
Mu gusoza, iterambere rya vuba mugusobanukirwa imiterere yaokisidekwerekana imbaraga zayo zikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye.Kuva mu kirere no kuri elegitoronike kugeza ingufu n'ubuvuzi,okiside-ibikoresho bishingiye birashobora gufasha gutanga ibisubizo byiza, birambye kandi byikoranabuhanga byateye imbere.Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere bigenda bigaragara, rimwe-amayoberaisi idasanzweIbintu birashobora guhinduka ibikoresho byingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bigatanga imbaraga zo guhanga udushya mubice byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023