Ibikoresho bishya bya magnetiki bishobora gutuma terefone zigendanwa zihendutse cyane

Ibikoresho bishya bya magnetiki birashobora gutuma terefone zigendanwa zihendutse cyane
inkomoko: amakuru mashya
Ibikoresho bishya byitwa spinel-yo hejuru ya entropiya oxyde (HEO). Muguhuza ibyuma byinshi bikunze kuboneka, nk'icyuma, nikel na gurş, abashakashatsi bashoboye gukora ibikoresho bishya bifite magnetiki yuzuye.
Itsinda riyobowe na professeur wungirije Alannah Hallas muri kaminuza y’Ubwongereza ya Columbiya ryateje imbere kandi rikura ingero za HEO muri laboratoire yabo. Igihe bakeneye uburyo bwo kwiga neza ibikoresho, basabye Inkomoko y'umucyo wo muri Kanada (CLS) muri kaminuza ya Saskatchewan ubufasha.
Hallas yagize ati: "Mu gihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro, ibintu byose bizatangwa ku buryo butunguranye ku miterere ya spinel. Twari dukeneye uburyo bwo kumenya aho ibintu byose biherereye ndetse n’uko byagize uruhare mu mutungo wa rukuruzi w’ibikoresho. Aho niho haje urumuri rwa REIXS kuri CLS."
Itsinda riyobowe numwarimu wubugenge Robert Green muri U ya S ryafashije umushinga ukoresheje X-imirasire nimbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na polarisiyasi kugirango urebe mubikoresho no kumenya ibintu bitandukanye.
Icyatsi cyasobanuye icyo ibikoresho bishoboye.
Ati: "Turacyari mu byiciro byambere, bityo porogaramu nshya ziboneka buri kwezi. Urusaku rworoshye rukoreshwa cyane rushobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere amashanyarazi ya terefone kugira ngo rutazashyuha vuba kandi rukora neza cyangwa rukuruzi rukomeye cyane rushobora gukoreshwa mu kubika amakuru igihe kirekire. Ubwo ni bwo bwiza bw'ibi bikoresho: dushobora kubihindura kugira ngo bikwiranye n'inganda zikenewe cyane."
Kubwa Hallas inyungu nini yibikoresho bishya nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusimbuza igice kinini cyibintu bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mubutaka bwikoranabuhanga.
Hallas yagize ati: "Iyo urebye igiciro nyacyo cy'igikoresho nka terefone, ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi muri ecran, disiki ikomeye, bateri, n'ibindi nibyo bigize igice kinini cy'ibiciro by'ibi bikoresho. HEOs ikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi byinshi, ibyo bigatuma umusaruro wabo uhendutse cyane kandi ukangiza ibidukikije".
Hallas yizeye ko ibikoresho bizatangira kwigaragaza mubuhanga bwacu bwa buri munsi mugihe kitarenze imyaka itanu.