Nanomateriali nshya "Yemingzhu" yemerera terefone zigendanwa gufata X-ray

Amakuru y’Ubushinwa Amakuru y’Ubushinwa Ibintu byerekana ko ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu bwoko bwa X-ray n’ibice byingenzi biterwa n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizahinduka! Umunyamakuru yize muri kaminuza ya Fuzhou ku ya 18 ko itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi riyobowe na Porofeseri Yang Huanghao, Porofeseri Chen Qiushui na Porofeseri Liu Xiaogang wo muri kaminuza nkuru y’igihugu cya Singapuru bafashe iya mbere mu gushakisha ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya nano-scintillation bimaze igihe kinini ku isi. Ibi byagezweho byambere byatangajwe kumurongo mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cyemewe cya Kamere ku ya 18. Byerekanwe ko ibikoresho gakondo byerekana amashusho ya X-bigoye gushushanya amashusho agoramye hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe muri 3D X-ray, kandi hariho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nkubunini bunini nibikoresho bihenze. Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo bigoye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, nkikoranabuhanga rishya, bifite ihinduka ryinshi kandi birashobora guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko tekinoroji yingenzi yo gufata amashusho ya X-yoroheje byoroshye kuyitsinda. Umwanya muremure nyuma yerekana ubwoko bwa luminescence ibintu bishobora gukomeza gusohora urumuri kumasegonda menshi cyangwa amasaha menshi nyuma yumucyo wo kwishima nka ultraviolet urumuri rugaragara na X-ray ihagarara.Urugero, isaro ryamamare rya nijoro rishobora gukomeza kumurika mu mwijima. Ati: "Dushingiye ku miterere yihariye ya luminescent y'ibikoresho birebire bya nyuma, dukoresha ibikoresho birebire bya nyuma kugira ngo tumenye amashusho ya X-ray yoroheje ku nshuro ya mbere, ariko ibikoresho gakondo birebire bigomba gutegurwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ibice ni binini cyane ku buryo bidashobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibikoresho byoroshye." Yang Hao ati. Urebye ikibazo cyavuzwe haruguru, Abashakashatsi bahabwa imbaraga ziva mubutaka budasanzwe bwa halide kandi bagategura isi nshya idasanzwe nano scintillation igihe kirekire nyuma yibikoresho. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, igikoresho cyerekana amashusho ya X-ray ibonerana, irambuye kandi ihanitse cyane yakozwe neza muguhuza nano-scintillator ibikoresho birebire nyuma ya gllow hamwe na substrate yoroheje. Ubu buhanga bufite ibyiza byo gutegura byoroshye, bidahenze kandi byerekana amashusho meza. Yerekanye imbaraga nini nogukoresha mugutwara X-ray yerekana, biomedicine, gutahura inenge munganda, ingufu za fiziki nini nizindi nzego. Impuguke zibishinzwe zavuze ko ubu bushakashatsi buhindura ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ryerekana amashusho kandi ko rizateza imbere cyane ibikoresho by’amashusho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya X-ray.Biranga ko Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye rya X-ray.