Ubuvumbuzi bushya bwavumbuwe Ibyingenzi Ibyuma bishya "Niobium Baotou Mine"

Amabuye y'agaciro niobobaotite, yavumbuwe n'abashakashatsi Ge Xiangkun, Fan Guang, na Li Ting bo mu Bushinwa Nuclear Geologiya Technology Co., Ltd. y'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry'amabuye y'agaciro (IMA CNMNC) ku ya 3 Ukwakira, hamwe nimero IMA 2022-127a. Nibwo bucukuzi bwa 13 bushya bwavumbuwe mu myaka igera kuri 70 kuva hashyizweho gahunda ya kirimbuzi ya kirimbuzi mu Bushinwa. Ni ikindi kintu gishya cyavumbuwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi, cyashyize mu bikorwa byimazeyo ingamba zishingiye ku guhanga udushya kandi gishyigikira cyane udushya tw’ibanze.

“NiobiumBaotou Mine ”yavumbuwe mu bubiko bwa Baiyunebo buzwi ku isi mu mujyi wa Baotou, muri Mongoliya y'imbere. Biboneka muriniobium isi idasanzweubutare bw'icyuma kandi ni umukara kugeza umukara, inkingi cyangwa imbonerahamwe, igice cya idiomorphic kuri heteromorphic. “NiobiumBaotou Mine ”ni minerval silicike ikungahaye kuriBa, Nb, Ti, Fe, na Cl, hamwe na formula nziza ya Ba4 (Ti2.5Fe2 + 1.5) Nb4Si4O28Cl, ​​iri muri sisitemu ya tetragonal hamwe nitsinda rya I41a (# 88).

Backscatter electron amashusho ya niobium baotou ore

Ku gishushanyo, Bao NbniobiumUbutare bwa Baotou, Py pyrite, Mnz Ceceriummonazite, Dol dolomite, Qz quartz, Clb Mn manganese niobium ubutare bwicyuma, Aes Ce cerium pyroxene, Bsn Ce fluorocarbon cerite, Syn Ce fluorocarbon calcium cerite.

Ububiko bwa Baiyunebo bufite amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye, hamwe n'ubwoko burenga 150 bw'amabuye y'agaciro yavumbuwe kugeza ubu, harimo amabuye y'agaciro 16. “NiobiumUbutare bwa Baotou ”ni amabuye y'agaciro ya 17 yavumbuwe mu bubiko kandi ni Nb ikungahaye kuri Nb yavumbuwe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Baotou mu myaka ya za 1960. Binyuze muri ubu bushakashatsi, ikibazo kimaze igihe kinini cyo kuringaniza ibiciro by’amashanyarazi muri Mine ya Baotou, cyaganiriweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, cyarakemutse, kandi hashyirwaho urufatiro rw'amahame yo kwiga “Mine niobium Baotou Mine”. “NiobiumBaotou Mine ”ifite Nb ikungahaye kuri Nb yongereye ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya niobium muri ubu bubiko, kandi inatanga icyerekezo gishya cy'ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutunganya no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro yaniobium, gutanga icyerekezo gishya mugutezimbere ibyuma byingenzi byingenzi nkaniobium.

Igishushanyo cya Crystal Igishushanyo cya Niobium Baotou Ore [001]

Icyo aricyoniobiumnaniobiumubutare?

Niobium ni icyuma kidasanzwe gifite ibara ryifeza, ryoroshye, kandi rihindagurika. Ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro cyangwa kubikomoka kungingo imwe kandi myinshi.

Ongeramo urugero runaka rwa niobium mubikoresho byibyuma birashobora kunoza cyane kwangirika kwangirika, guhindagurika, gutwara, no kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ibi biranga bituma niobium kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi bigamije iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji, ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu kirere.

Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umutungo wa niobium ku isi, ukwirakwizwa cyane muri Mongoliya y'imbere na Hubei, naho Mongoliya y'imbere ikaba 72.1% naho Hubei ikagira 24%. Ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro ni Baiyun Ebo, Balzhe muri Mongoliya y'imbere, na Zhushan Miaoya muri Hubei.

Bitewe no gukwirakwiza cyane amabuye y'agaciro ya niobium hamwe n’ibintu bigoye bigize amabuye y'agaciro ya niobium, usibye umubare muto wa niobium wagaruwe nk'umutungo uherekeza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Baiyunebo, ubundi buryo bwose ntabwo bwateye imbere kandi ngo bukoreshwe. Kubwibyo, hafi 90% yumutungo wa niobium usabwa ninganda zishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi muri rusange, biracyari mu gihugu aho umutungo urenze icyifuzo.

Ububiko bwa Tantalum niobium mu Bushinwa bukunze guhuzwa n’andi mabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye nk’amabuye y'icyuma, kandi ahanini ni ububiko bwa polymetallic symbiotic. Symbiotic hamwe nububiko bujyanye na 70% byubushinwaniobiumkubitsa ibikoresho.

Muri rusange, ivumburwa rya “Niobium Baotou Mine” n’abahanga mu Bushinwa ni ikintu gikomeye cy’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bya siyansi kigira ingaruka nziza ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’umutekano w’umutungo. Ubu buvumbuzi buzagabanya gushingira ku isoko ry’amahanga kandi bizamura Ubushinwa bwigenga kandi bugenzurwa mu byuma by’ibyuma byingenzi. Tugomba kandi kumenya ko umutekano w’umutungo ari umurimo muremure, kandi dukeneye guhanga udushya mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guteganya ingamba kugira ngo iterambere ry’iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa.