Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Kyodo by’Ubuyapani bibitangaza ngo igihangange cy’amashanyarazi Nippon Electric Power Co., Ltd. giherutse gutangaza ko kizashyira ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bidakoresha isi iremereye cyane mu gihe cyizuba. Ubutunzi budasanzwe bw'isi bukwirakwizwa mu Bushinwa, bizagabanya ingaruka za geopolitike ko amakimbirane mu bucuruzi atera inzitizi z’amasoko.
Amashanyarazi ya Nippon akoresha isi iremereye cyane "dysprosium" nubundi butaka budasanzwe mugice cya magneti ya moteri, kandi ibihugu bihari ni bike. Kugirango tumenye umusaruro uhamye wa moteri, turimo guteza imbere iterambere rya magnesi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rijyanye naryo ridakoresha isi idasanzwe.
Isi idakunze kuvugwa ko itera umwanda ibidukikije mugihe cyubucukuzi. Mu bakiriya bamwe, urebye ubucuruzi no kurengera ibidukikije, ibiteganijwe ku bicuruzwa bidafite isi idasanzwe ni byinshi.
Nubwo ibiciro byumusaruro bizamuka, intego yo kugemura ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga bishyira imbere ibisabwa bikomeye.
Ubuyapani bwagerageje kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isi idasanzwe y'Ubushinwa. Guverinoma y’Ubuyapani izatangira guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura ibyondo by’inyanja bidasanzwe mu kirwa cya Nanniao, kandi irateganya gutangira gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu 2024. Chen Yang, umushakashatsi wasuye ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’Ubuyapani muri kaminuza ya Liaoning, yabitangaje. ikiganiro n’ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’icyogajuru kivuga ko gucukura ubutaka bw’inyanja idasanzwe bidasanzwe, kandi ko bihura n’ibibazo byinshi nk’ibibazo bya tekiniki ndetse n’ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije, bityo bikaba bigoye kubigeraho mu gihe gito kandi giciriritse.
Ntibisanzwe isi nizina rusange ryibintu 17 bidasanzwe. Bitewe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini, bikoreshwa cyane mumbaraga nshya, ibikoresho bishya, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ikirere, amakuru ya elegitoroniki nizindi nzego, kandi ni ingenzi kandi ningirakamaro mubikorwa bigezweho. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bufite isoko rirenga 90% ku isoko ry’isi hamwe na 23% by’ubutaka budasanzwe. Kugeza ubu, hafi y’Ubuyapani busaba ibyuma bidasanzwe biterwa n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, 60% muri byo biva mu Bushinwa.
Inkomoko: Ntibisanzwe Isi Kumurongo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023