Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wogutanga no gushyira mu bikorwa Nanomotalialings byashimishije mu bihugu bitandukanye. Nanotechnologiya y'Ubushinwa ikomeje gutera imbere, kandi umusaruro w'inganda cyangwa umusaruro ubanza wakozwe neza i Nanoscale Sio2, Tio2, Al2O3, Zno2, Fe2O3 n'ibindi bikoresho by'ifu. Ariko, gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro ikiho hamwe numusaruro mwinshi nintege nke zica, bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya Nanomarial. Kubwibyo, gukomeza gutera imbere birakenewe.
Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwa elegitoronike hamwe nimico minini ya atome yibice bidasanzwe byisi, imitungo yabo ya shimi itandukanye cyane nibindi bintu. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutegura no gufatanabuhanga nyuma yo kuvura imyanda idasanzwe yisi na nono itandukanye nibindi bintu. Uburyo nyamukuru bwubushakashatsi burimo:
1. Uburyo bw'imvura: Harimo imvura ya Acide Ariko biragoye kuyungurura kandi byoroshye gukusanya.
2. Uburyo bwa hydrothermal: kwihuta no gushimangira hydrolyse reaction ya ion munsi yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi, nuburyo bwatatanye nanocrystalline nuclei. Ubu buryo bushobora kubona ifu ya Nanometer hamwe na kimwe no gukwirakwiza amakuru magufi, ariko bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi nibikoresho byimitutu, bihenze kandi bihenze kandi bidafite umutekano kandi ufite umutekano kandi udafite imbaraga
3. Uburyo bwa Gel: Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gutegura ibikoresho byemewe, kandi bigira uruhare runini muri synthesic ya anorurnanic. Ku bushyuhe buke, ibice byingutu cyangwa ibihangano bya kamere birashobora gukora sol binyuze muri polymerisation cyangwa hydrolysis, hamwe na gel mubihe bimwe. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura burashobora kubyara umwuga wumuceri urwaye ubuso bunini kandi butazitanya neza. Ubu buryo burashobora gukorwa mubihe bitoroshye, bikavamo ifu hamwe nubuso bunini kandi butabishaka. Ariko, igihe cyimyitwarire ni kirekire kandi gifata iminsi myinshi kugirango kirangire, bikagora kubahiriza ibisabwa byinganda.
4. Uburyo bukomeye bwicyiciro: Gukuramo ubushyuhe bukabije binyuze mubice bikomeye cyangwa imyifatire ikomeye yicyiciro. Kurugero, isi idasanzwe nitrate na acide oxalic bavanze nicyiciro gikomeye cyo gusya isi oxalate, hanyuma ikabonwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubona ifu ya ultrafine. Ubu buryo bufite imbaraga nyinshi, ibikoresho byoroshye, hamwe no kubazwa byoroshye, ariko ifu yavuyemo ifite ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe hamwe nubusambanyi bubi.
Ubu buryo ntabwo bwihariye kandi ntibushobora gukoreshwa byuzuye mu nganda. Hariho kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo kwitegura, nkuburyo bwa mikoromuco kama, alcoylyse, nibindi.
Kubindi bisobanuro Pls wumve neza kutwandikira
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Kohereza Igihe: APR-06-2023