Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi ubwabyo bikungahaye muburyo bwa elegitoronike kandi byerekana ibintu byinshi biranga urumuri, amashanyarazi na magnetisme. Isi idasanzwe ya Nano, yerekanye ibintu byinshi, nkingaruka ntoya, ingaruka zo hejuru hejuru, ingaruka za kwant, urumuri rukomeye, amashanyarazi, ibintu bya magnetique, superconductivity, ibikorwa bya Gao Huaxue, nibindi, birashobora guteza imbere cyane imikorere yibikorwa nibikorwa, bigatera imbere ibikoresho byinshi bishya. Mubikoresho bya optique, ibikoresho bya luminescent, ibikoresho bya kristu, ibikoresho bya magnetiki, ibikoresho bya batiri, ubukorikori bwa elegitoronike, ubukorikori bwubuhanga, catalizator nizindi nzego zikoranabuhanga rikomeye, bizagira uruhare runini.
Ubushakashatsi bwiterambere hamwe nibisabwa.
1. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya luminescent: ifu yisi idasanzwe nano-fosifore (ifu yamabara, ifu yamatara), imikorere yumucyo izanozwa, kandi gukoresha isi idasanzwe bizagabanuka cyane. Koresha cyane cyane Y2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Tanga ibikoresho bishya kubisobanuro bihanitse bya TV.
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3. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe isi nano-magnetiki: ikoreshwa mububiko bwa magneti, amazi ya magnetique, magnetoresistance nini, nibindi, bitezimbere cyane imikorere kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bihinduka miniaturizasi ikora cyane. Nka oxyde nini ya magnetoresistance intego (REMnO3, nibindi).
. yateje imbere benshi, nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango uzamure. Kurugero, nanometero Y2O3 na ZrO2 bifite imbaraga nubukomere kubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo gucumura ceramics, zikoreshwa mugutwara, gukata ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho birwanya kwambara. Imikorere ya capacitori nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bya microwave byateye imbere cyane hamwe na nanometero Nd2O3 na Sm2O3.
5. Ntibisanzwe isi nano-catalizator: mubitekerezo byinshi bya chimique, gukoresha catalizike yisi idasanzwe birashobora guteza imbere cyane ibikorwa bya catalitiki no gukora neza. Ifu isanzwe ya CeO2 nano ifite ibyiza byo gukora cyane, igiciro gito nubuzima burebure mumashanyarazi asohora ibinyabiziga, kandi igasimbuza ibyuma byagaciro cyane na toni ibihumbi nibihumbi.
6. Imashanyarazi idasanzwe ya ultraviolet: ifu ya nanometero CeO2 ifata cyane imishwarara ya ultraviolet, ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga yizuba, fibre izuba, ibirahuri byimodoka, nibindi.
7. Ntibisanzwe kwisi neza: CeO2 igira ingaruka nziza kumirahuri nibindi. Nano CeO2 ifite neza cyane ya polishinge kandi yakoreshejwe mumazi ya kirisiti yerekana, silicon imwe chip, kubika ibirahure, nibindi.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ryisi idasanzwe ya nanomateriali ryatangiye gusa, kandi ryibanda mubijyanye nibikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse buhanga, hamwe n’agaciro kongerewe, ahantu henshi hashobora gukoreshwa, amahirwe menshi kandi afite ibyiringiro byubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022