Magnesium Ally ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, gukomera kwihariye, kunyeganyega no kunyeganyega, nta gisaku cyo kurwanya imirasire, n'ibindi, kandi ibikoresho bya magnesium ni byinshi, bishobora gukoreshwa mu iterambere rirambye. Kubwibyo, Magnesuide Assie azwi nka "Light na Greent Ibikoresho byukuri mu kinyejana cya 21". Irerekana ko murwego rwuburemere, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanuka kwingufu mu kinyejana cya 21, iganisha ku nganda zo mu nganda mu kinyejana cya 21. Ariko, Alloys Gakondo ya Magnesium gafite intege nke, nkibya okiside yoroshye no gutwikwa, nta nkomyi y'ibirori, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igitekerezo na imyitozo byerekana ko isi idasanzwe arizo kintu cyiza cyane, gifatika kandi gisezeranya ibisubizo byo gutsinda izo ntege nke. Kubwibyo, ni asobanura cyane gukoresha magneium nyinshi y'Ubushinwa, igateganyo kandi kandi ikabakoresha mu buhanga magnesium idasanzwe hamwe n'ibiranga Igishinwa hamwe nibyiza byikoranabuhanga nubukungu bwubukungu nubukungu bwubukungu nubukungu bwubukungu.
Gukora Igitekerezo cya siyansi, gufata inzira irambye, mu buryo bw'iterambere rishinzwe kuzigama umutungo, kandi utanga urumuri rw'inganda, kandi utanga umusaruro w'inganda, inganda zidasanzwe z'igihugu, inganda zidasanzwe z'igihugu, inganda zidasanzwe. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byateye imbere n'ibiciro biri hasi bizahinduka intangarugero nimbaraga ziterambere zo kwagura porogaramu ya Magnesium.
Mu 1808, Humphrey Davely yahuye na Mercure na Magnesium kuva Amalgam bwa mbere, kandi mu 1852 bunsen magnesium ya electrolyzEd muri Magnesium chloride ku nshuro ya mbere. Kuva icyo gihe, Magnesium na Ascoy babaye ku cyiciro cyamateka nkibikoresho bishya. Magnesium hamwe na alloys yatejwe imbere no gusimbuka no kumupaka mugihe cyintambara ya kabiri yisi yose. Ariko, kubera imbaraga nke za magneyium nziza, biragoye gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka kugirango usabe inganda. Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi mu kuzamura imbaraga z'icyuma cya Magnesium ni ugusubiza, ni ukuvuga, kongeramo ubundi bwoko bw'icyuma cyo kunono mu buryo bukomeye, imvura, kugira ngo ishimangire, kugira ngo ishobore kuzuza ibisabwa.
Nibintu nyamukuru byingenzi byisi magnesium yisi magneyium, kandi ibyinshi muri magnesium irwanya ubushyuhe burimo ibintu bidasanzwe kwisi. Ntibisanzwe isi magnesium alloy ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi. Ariko, mubushakashatsi bwambere bwa magneyium alloy, isi idasanzwe ikoreshwa gusa mubintu byihariye kubera igiciro cyinshi. Ntibisanzwe isi ya Magnesium ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu murima wa gisirikare na Aerospace. Muri rusange, iterambere rya Magnesium idasanzwe yisi ya Magnesium rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine:
Icyiciro cya mbere: Mu 1930, wasangaga kongeraho ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bya MG-AL ALLY bishobora guteza imbere imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi bwa alyy.
Icyiciro cya kabiri: Mu 1947, Sauerwarld yavumbuye ko kongera kuri ZR kuri MG-RE ALYLY irashobora kunonosora neza ingano ya alloy. Ubu buvumbuwe bwakemuye ikibazo cyikoranabuhanga cya leta idasanzwe yisi magneyium, kandi rwose yashyizeho urufatiro rwubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa ubutunzi butarwanya isi magnesium.
Icyiciro cya gatatu: Mu 1979, Gukina nabandi basanze yongeyeho Y yagize ingaruka nziza cyane kuri Magnesium Ally, wari ikindi kintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere ubushyuhe bwisi magnesium. Aha hashingiweho, urukurikirane rwa We-wandike hamwe nubushyuhe nimbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ubushyuhe. Muri bo, imbaraga za tensile, imbaraga z'umunaniro no kurwanya creep ya tresing ya we54 hagereranywa n'ay'abakinnyi ba Alumunum mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Icyiciro cya kane: Ahanini bivuga ubushakashatsi bwa MG-Hre Isi Yisi) Kurwanya kuva 1990 kugirango ubone magnesium Kubintu bidasanzwe byisi, usibye EU na YB, ntarengwa cyane muri Magnesium harimo 10% ~ 28%, kandi ntarengwa irashobora kugera kuri 41%. Ugereranije n'isi idasanzwe y'isi, ibintu bidasanzwe by'isi biremereye bifite ibibazo byinshi byoroheje. Byongeye kandi, bifite ingaruka nziza z'imico ikomeye yo gushimangirwa no kugwa.
Hariho isoko rikoreshwa cyane rya Magnesium, cyane cyane munsi yiterambere ryibura ryicyuma nkicyuma, aluminium n'umuringa ku isi, kandi inyungu z'abacuruzi zizakorwa neza, kandi inyungu za Magnesium zizahinduka ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Guhura n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ibikoresho by'ibyuma bya Magnesium ku isi, mu Bushinwa, nk'aba producer akomeye no kohereza cyane cyane ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no guteza imbere ibikorwa bya Magnesium. Ariko, kuri ubu, umusaruro muto wa Magnesium Rusange ya Magnesium Ibicuruzwa, Kurwanya ibikesha bikabije, Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke hamwe no kurwanya ruswa biracyari ingunzu bibuza gukosora magnesium.
Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifite imiterere yihariye ya elegitoronike. Kubwibyo, kimwe nibintu byingenzi byisi, ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bigira uruhare rudasanzwe muri metallurgie nibikoresho, nkibikoresho byongereranyo, ibiteranyo byimiterere, ibinyabuzima bifatika, ibyingenzi byishyamba byakoreshwaga cyane mubiti kandi bidafite ibyuma bidasanzwe. Mu murima wa Magnesium Aveloy, cyane cyane mu murima wa Magnesium arwanya ubushyuhe, isuku nziza kandi ikomeza imitungo yisi idasanzwe imenyekana buhoro buhoro nabantu. Isi idasanzwe ifatwa nkikintu cyo guhuza gifite agaciro gakoreshwa cyane nubushobozi bwiterambere ryinshi mubisobanuro byubushyuhe, kandi uruhare rwarwo ntirushobora gusimburwa nibindi bintu bivuguruzanya.
Mu myaka yashize, abashakashatsi bo mu rugo no mu mahanga bakoze ubufatanye bunini, bakoresheje magnesium kandi nta gaciro yihariye yisi kugirango bakoreshe gahunda ya magnesium ikubiyemo ubu buryo burimo isi idasanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, hashyizweho ikigo kimwe cya chimie yakoreshejwe mu bumenyi, Igishinwa cyiyemeje guteza imbere no guteza imbere isura nshya y'isi nini kandi igeze ku bisubizo bimwe na bimwe. Winjiza iterambere kandi ukoresha isi idasanzwe ibikoresho bya Magnesium.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-04-2022