Ikiranga atomic membrane cathode ni ugusohora adsorb yoroheje yikindi cyuma hejuru yicyuma kimwe, cyashizwemo neza nicyuma fatizo. Ibi bikora ibice bibiri hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo hanze, kandi umurima wamashanyarazi wiki cyiciro cya kabiri urashobora kwihutisha kugenda kwa electron imbere mubyuma fatizo ugana hejuru, bityo bikagabanya imirimo yo guhunga electron yicyuma cyibanze kandi ikongerera ubushobozi bwo kohereza imyuka ya electron. inshuro nyinshi. Ubu buso bwitwa ubuso bwo gukora. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoreshwa nkibyuma bya matrix nitungsten, molybdenum, nanikel.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho ubuso bukora nubusanzwe ifu ya metallurgie. Ongeramo umubare munini wa oxyde yikindi cyuma hamwe na electronegativite yo hasi kuruta icyuma fatizo kumyuma fatizo, hanyuma ukore muri cathode unyuze mubikorwa runaka. Iyo iyi cathode ishyutswe munsi yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwinshi, oxyde yicyuma igabanywa nicyuma fatizo kugirango kibe icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, atome yicyuma ikora hejuru yubushyuhe igabanuka vuba vuba mubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe atome yicyuma ikora imbere ikomeza gukwirakwira hejuru binyuze mumipaka yintete yicyuma fatizo kugirango yuzuze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023