isi idasanzwe

Isubiramo ryibinyabuzima bikoreshwa, ibyifuzo, nibibazo bya okiside yisi idasanzwe

Abanditsi:

M. Khalid Hossain, M. Ishak Khan, A. El-Denglawey

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

• Porogaramu, ibyiringiro, nibibazo bya 6 REO byavuzwe
• Porogaramu zinyuranye kandi zinyuranye ziboneka muri bio-imaging
• REOs izasimbuza ibikoresho bihabanye muri MRI
• Ubwitonzi bugomba gukoreshwa mubijyanye na cytotoxicity ya REOs mubisabwa bimwe

Ibisobanuro:

Ntibisanzwe isi ya okiside (REOs) yakusanyije inyungu mumyaka yashize kubera uburyo butandukanye ikoreshwa mubinyabuzima. Isubiramo ryibanze ryerekana ibyo basabwa hamwe nibyifuzo byabo hamwe nibibazo bifitanye isano muriki gice cyihariye ntibiboneka mubitabo. Iri suzuma rigerageza kumenyekanisha byimazeyo ibyasabwe na REO esheshatu (6) murwego rwibinyabuzima kugirango bigaragaze neza iterambere niterambere rigezweho ryumurenge. Mugihe porogaramu zishobora kugabanywamo mikorobe, ubwubatsi bwa tissue, gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, bio-imaging, kuvura kanseri, gukurikirana selile no gushyiramo ikimenyetso, biosensor, kugabanya imihangayiko ya okiside, theranostic, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, usanga icyerekezo cya bio-amashusho aricyo gikoreshwa cyane kandi gifite ubutaka butanga icyizere muburyo bwa biomedical medicine. By'umwihariko, REO yerekanye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amazi n’amazi y’imyanda nk’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe, mu kuvugurura ingirangingo z’amagufwa nkibikoresho bikora kandi bikiza, mu buryo bwo kurwanya kanseri itanga ibibanza bifatika bihuza amatsinda atandukanye, mu mashusho abiri ya moderi ya moderi itanga ubushobozi buhebuje cyangwa bwiyongera ku buryo butandukanye kandi bushingiye ku buryo bworoshye. Nkurikije ibyifuzo byabo, harateganijwe ko REO nyinshi zizahangana kandi / cyangwa zigasimbuza imiti igezweho ya bio-imashusho yubucuruzi, bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwa doping, uburyo bwo gukiza muri sisitemu y’ibinyabuzima, hamwe nubukungu mu bijyanye na bio-imaging no sensing. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ubu bushakashatsi bwaguye ibyagezweho kubijyanye n'ibyifuzo ndetse no kwitondera ibyifuzo byabo, byerekana ko nubwo basezerana mubice byinshi, cytotoxicitike yabo kumurongo w'akagari ntigomba kwirengagizwa. Ubu bushakashatsi buzasaba cyane ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwo gukora iperereza no kunoza imikoreshereze ya REO murwego rwibinyabuzima.