Ijambo ridasanzwe ry'isi (3): ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe

 

Siliconisi idasanzweicyuma gikomatanya

Icyuma kivanze nicyuma gihuza ibintu bitandukanye byicyuma na silicon nicyuma nkibigize shingiro, bizwi kandi nkubutaka budasanzwe bwa silicon fer. Amavuta arimo ibintu nk'isi idasanzwe, silikoni, magnesium, aluminium, manganese, calcium, n'ibindi. Ukurikije ibintu

Igabanyijemo amanota atandukanye. Ahanini ikoreshwa nka spheroidizing agent na vermicular agent ya fer.

Aluminium ndendeisi idasanzweferrosilicon

Amavuta avanze hamwe na aluminiyumu na calcium nyinshi, ikoreshwa nka modifier yo kwangiza ibyuma no kunoza ingaruka za desulfurizasi yicyuma gishongeshejwe. Mubisanzwe bikozwe na aluminium na ferrosilicon nkibikoresho bigabanya ibintu.

Ntibisanzwesilicon fer alloy irimo alkaline yisi icyuma

Amavuta avanze hamwe na calcium nyinshi hamwe na barium cyangwa strontium, ikoreshwa mugukoresha desulfurizasi no kwangiza ibyuma no kuvura ibyuma. Mubisanzwe biboneka muburyo bwa silicothermic cyangwa carbothermal.

Ceriumitsindaisi idasanzweferrosilicon

Ikomatanyirizo ryibyuma bigizwe ahanini naceriumitsinda rivanze isi idasanzwe, silikoni, nicyuma. Uwitekaceriumitsinda ridasanzwe isi silicon alloy icyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'udukingirizo twa vermicular grafite cast fer hamwe nicyuma cyumukara, kimwe no guhindura ibyuma.

Yttriumitsindaisi idasanzweferrosilicon

Ikomatanyirizo ryibyuma bigizwe ahanini bivanzeisi idasanzweIbintu nkayttriumkandi biremereyeisi idasanzweibintu, silikoni, nicyuma. Uwitekayttriumitsindaisi idasanzwesilicon fer alloy ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri deoxidation, desulfurisation, no guhindurayttriumibice byicyuma hamwe nicyuma

Kubona nuburyo bwa electrosilicon uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe.

Ntibisanzwemagnesium silicon icyuma

Ikomatanyirizo ryibyuma bigizwe naisi idasanzwe, magnesium, silikoni nibindi bintu, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutesha agaciro, gukuraho umwanda, guhindura, kunoza microstructure, no kubyara ibyuma byangiza.

Aluminium ishingiyeisi idasanzwe

Inganda za aluminiyumu zishingiye ku isi zidasanzwe zivanze zirimo ibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka, harimo nubutaka budasanzwe bwa aluminiyumu igizwe na cerium group ivanzeisi idasanzwenayttriumitsinda rivanzeisi idasanzwena aluminium.

Ntibisanzwealuminium hagati

Umuti ugizwe naisi idasanzwena aluminium. Mubisanzwe, biboneka muguhuza gushonga cyangwa gushonga umunyu electrolysis. Ahanini Byakoreshejwe Nka Inyongera Kuriisi idasanzwealuminium

Yttrium aluminium

Umuti ugizwe nayttriumna aluminium. Mubisanzwe, biboneka muguhuza gushonga cyangwa gushonga umunyu electrolysis. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi ashyushye.

Aluminium scandium

Umuti ugizwe nascandiumna aluminium. Mubisanzwe, biboneka muguhuza gushonga cyangwa gushonga umunyu electrolysis. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibisekuru bishya bya aluminium alloy ibikoresho byubatswe mubijyanye nubwato, ikirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, nibindi. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amakarita yamagareErfu bat, nibindi

Magnesium ishingiyeisi idasanzwe

NtibisanzweIbintu nkaneodymium,yttrium, gadolinium,nacerium, bikunze gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ya magnesium, bivangwa na magnesium kugirango bibeneodymium magnesium alloys, yttrium magnesiumibinure,gadolinium magnesium alloys, cerium magnesium alloys, n'ibindi.Ntibisanzweamavuta ya magnesium akoreshwa mu kirere, mu gisirikare, mu bwikorezi, no ku mashanyarazi ya 3C

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki, igabanya uburemere bwayo, itezimbere ubushyuhe bwayo ndetse no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora icyogajuru cy’amashanyarazi isanduku y’amashanyarazi, ibice bya misile, moteri y’imodoka no kohereza, mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe n’ibisasu bya terefone igendanwa, n'ibindi. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuvanga gushonga kandi gushonga umunyu electrolysis

Kwitegura muburyo.

Neodymium magnesium

Umuti ugizwe naneodymiumna magnesium. Yakozwe no gushonga cyangwa electrolysis, nkinyongera mugukora amavuta ya magnesium.

Yttrium magnesium

Umuti ugizwe nayttriumna magnesium. Mubisanzwe, iboneka hakoreshejwe umunyu ushonga electrolysis, kuvanga gushonga, nuburyo bwo kugabanya. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukora moteri yimodoka ninyongeramusaruro ya magnesium alloy.

Gadolinium magnesium

Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro ukoresheje electrolysis, kuvanga gushonga, nuburyo bwo kugabanya, bikoreshwa nkinyongera kubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa magnesium alloys.

Cerium magnesium

Birakwiriye kubyara electrolytike no gushonga bivanze, bikoreshwa nkumuti uhuza intera ya magnesium yakozwe.

Lanthanum magnesium

Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro ukoresheje electrolysis hamwe nuburyo bwo gushonga, bikoreshwa nkinyongera mugutera magnesium alloys.

Ntibisanzweferroalloy

Neodymium icyuma

Umuti ugizwe naneodymiumn'icyuma. Mubisanzwe, biboneka hakoreshejwe umunyu wa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvanga. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya magneti.

Dysprosium fer

Umuti ugizwe nadysprosiumn'icyuma. Mubisanzwe, biboneka hakoreshejwe umunyu wa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvanga. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya magneti.

Gadolinium icyuma

Umuti ugizwe nagadoliniumn'icyuma. Mubisanzwe, biboneka hakoreshejwe umunyu wa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvanga. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya magneti.

Holmium icyuma

Umuti ugizwe naholmiumn'icyuma. Mubisanzwe, biboneka hakoreshejwe umunyu wa elegitoronike ya elegitoronike cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvanga. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya magneti.

Ntibisanzweumuringa

Amavuta agizwe n'umuringa naisi idasanzweMubisanzwe byakozwe muburyo bwo gushonga cyangwa electrolysis, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mugutesha agaciro, gukuraho umwanda, guhindura, guhindura microstructure, kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya imashini, kurwanya ruswa, no kwihanganira kwambara.

Umuringa wa Ceriumalloy

Amavuta agizwe n'umuringa naceriummuri rusange bikozwe no gushonga cyangwa electrolysis, hagamijwe intego nyamukuru yo gukuraho gaze, umwanda, umwanda, guhindura microstructure, kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya imashini, no kunoza ruswa no kwihanganira kwambara.

Lanthanum nikel

Umuti ugizwe nalanthanumnikel. Mubisanzwe biboneka muburyo bwo guhuza. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya hydrogène.

Ikibatsi cyo gutwika amavuta hamwe nubunini runaka, bigizwe ahanini no kuvangaubutaka budasanzwehamwe naceriumibirimo bitari munsi ya 45%, kandi byongeweho muburyo bugereranije nkicyuma na zinc.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023