Isi idasanzwe, intambwe ikomeye!

Intambwe ikomeye mu isi idasanzwe.
Nk'uko amakuru aheruka ubushakashatsi, Ubushakashatsi bw'Abashinwa bufite muri Minisiteri Kamere y'Ubushinwa bwavumbuye ion-ad-ad eld crewes mu ntara ya Yunnan, hamwe na toni miliyoni 1.15. Uru ni ikindi cyiciro gikomeye muri ion-ad ad adsorption idasanzwe yisi yibasira kuva yavumburwa bwa mbere muri ion-adsorptionIsi idasanzweIbirona muri Jiangxi mu 1969, kandi biteganijwe ko bizava mu bushinwa bunini bw'Ubushinwa kandi bukabije bwo kubitsa isi idasanzwe.

Hagati kandi iremereyeIsi idasanzwebifite agaciro kuruta amashyamba adasanzwe kubera agaciro kabo n'abitse. Bafite ibintu byinshi bifite amabuye y'agaciro hamwe na porogaramu yagutse. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bitera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ingufu nshya, umutekano w'ingabo z'igihugu, n'ibindi, kandi ni ibyuma by'ingenzi byo guteza imbere inganda ndende.
Isesengura ryinzego zemera ko ku ruhande rusabwa, hateganijwe icyifuzo cy'inganda zidasanzwe z'isi giteganijwe gufata mu kanama gashya k'ingufu, umutungo w'umuyaga, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, n'ibindi hamwe na endisi yaNtibisanzwe ibiciro byisi, uburyo bwo gutanga no gusaba bukomeje gutera imbere, naNtibisanzwe isi iNdustry irashobora gutegurwa gutangira umwaka munini wo gukura muri 2025.

Intambwe ikomeye

Ku ya 17 Mutarama.
Umubare wuzuye wibanze yisi yisi yisi nkaPraseodymium, Neodymium, dysprosium, naterbiumAbakire mu kubitsa barenga toni 470.000.
Iki nikindi cyica kinini muri ion-ad anthiction yisi itagaragara nyuma yo kuvumbura ion-ad adsorplipro yisi muri 1969, kandi biteganijwe ko bizabikwa byinshi mubushinwa kandi biremereye kubitsa isi.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko ubu buvumbuzi bukomeye bwo guhuriza hamwe inyungu z'isi z'ubushinwa kandi kuzamura urunigi rw'inganda nta gaciro, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira inyungu z'isi zidasanzwe, kandi bizakomeza gushimangira ibyiza by'isiIsi idasanzweibikoresho.
Ion-adsorteption mines idasanzwe yisi yavumbuwe muri iki gihe aho biciriritse kandi buremereye isi idasanzwe. Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo udasanzwe w'isi, cyane cyane igabanywa muri Baiyunebo, muri Mongoliya na Yaoning, muri Sichuan, kandi imitungo idasanzwe kandi iremereye kandi iremereye kandi ifite porogaramu nini. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bitera ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ingufu nshya, umutekano w'ingabo z'igihugu, n'ibindi, kandi ni ibyuma by'ingenzi byo guteza imbere inganda ndende.
Ubushakashatsi bwubushinwa bwa geologiya bwahujije ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Unyuze mu myaka irenga 10 yakazi, yashinze ibipimo bya geochemical, yabonye amakuru manini ya geochemical, akora ingendo zingenzi muri tekinoroji yubushakashatsi bwa gecladical kuri ion andsorptionIsi idasanzweUbucukuzi bwikoranabuhanga bwikoranabuhanga bwihuse, bwuzuye, kandi bwicyatsi, bufite akamaro kanini ku bundi bushinwa ndetse n'ahantu hadasanzwe gakomeye ku isi ihanze urugero tugere ku materabwoba yihuse mu kwiyongera.

Akamaro k'ingamba ziciriritse kandi ziremereye isi idasanzwe

Isi idasanzwe yerekeza ku manda rusange kubintu nkalanthanam, cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promeum,samariya, Europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, Hollymium, erbium, Thulium, ytterbium, Luthetium, scandium, nayttrium.
Ukurikije imiterere ya electron ya atomic hamwe n'imiterere yumubiri na shimi yisi idasanzwe, kimwe na symiose yabo mumabuye y'agaciro hamwe nibiranga imitungo itandukanye yakozwe na Ion Radii, Ibiranga Imitungo itandukanye yakozwe mubyiciro bibiri: Isi idasanzwe kandiisi iremereye. Gucisha bugufi nisi idasanzwe ningirakamaro kuruta isi idasanzwe kubera agaciro kabo gakomeye hamwe nububiko buto.
Muri bo, isi iremereye ni umutungo w'amabuye y'agaciro y'isi ikomeye, ariko ubwoko bw'isi iremereye ni umuseribateri w'ibidukikije, n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije biri mu mihango yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro (mu gihe cyo gusohora) ni ubwoko bushya bw'ikiregoIsi idasanzwekubitsa ni ubushakashatsi bwingenzi bwa siyansi.
Igihugu cyanjye nicyo gihugu gifite ububiko bwisi bwisi bwisi kwisi nigihugu gifite ubunini bwisi bwisi budasanzwe kwisi. Raporo y'Ubushakashatsi muri Amerika (USGS) Raporo, UbushinwaIsi idasanzweUmusaruro muri 2023 uzagera kuri toni 240.000, zibangamira bibiri bya gatatu bya gatatu byisi, kandi ububiko bwayo buzagera kuri toni za miliyoni 44, ibaruramira toni miliyoni 44, ibaruramira 40% ya 40% yisi yose. Raporo irerekana kandi ko Ubushinwa butanga 98% bya Gallium ku isi na 60% by'Ubudage bw'isi; Kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2022, 63% by'inyenzi ya antimony na oxide yacyo yatumijwe muri Amerika yatumijwe mu Bushinwa.
Muri bo, ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bihoraho nicyiciro cyingenzi kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi wisi idasanzwe. Icyuma gikoreshwa cyane kwisi ibikoresho bya magnet bihoraho ni Neodymium Byuma Byuma Byuma Byibintu bya Magnet, ingano nziza, umusaruro mwinshi, umusaruro wo gutunganya, kandi urashobora gutondekanya nyuma yinteko. Imikorere minini ya Neodymium Bonon Boron Ibikoresho bya Magnet bihoraho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumitsindiramubiri, uhindura ingufu, ibinyabiziga bizigama byingufu, ibikoresho bishya byingufu, nibindi.
Ukurikije isesengura, kuruhande rusabwa, icyifuzo cyaIsi idasanzweBiteganijwe ko urunigi rw'inganda ruteganijwe gufata munsi y'imyanya myinshi nk'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, ibikoresho by'umuyaga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, na robo y'inganda.
By'umwihariko, hamwe no gukura vuba mu kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu no gutera imbere moteri rusange, kimwe mu bice byibanze bya Magnet Bihoraho, bizakuza bitera imikurire y'ingufu z'ingufu, bityo bikaba bihujwe n'ibikoresho bifatika bisabwa. Roboid Roboid yabaye inzira nshya yiterambere, ziteganijwe kurushaho gukingura umwanya muremure wo gukura kwisi ihagije z'isi ibikoresho bisanzwe bya Magnet. Byongeye kandi, hiyongereyeho gukura bisaba ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu na robo zinganda, biteganijwe mu nganda mvugo yumuyaga uzabona iterambere ryimbere muri 2025.

Nigute wareba isoko

Isesengura ryinzego zemera ko hamwe na endisiNtibisanzwe ibiciro byisiKandi kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga no gusaba, inganda zidasanzwe z'isi zirashobora gutangiza umwaka munini wo gukura muri 2025.
Impapuro za Guotai junan zerekanye ko nkuko ibipimo bidasanzwe byisi bihinduka kurekura umusaruro mwinshi kurwego rwo kubungabunga gahunda yo kwirinda. Icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nigikorwa cyumuyaga gikomeje kwiyongera, kandi icyifuzo cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho byo kuvugurura ingamba kuva kuri 2025 kugeza 2026, bishobora gutwarwa ningufu zifatika kandi zikaba isoko yingenzi yo gukura kwisi; Huza no kwagura ibintu bya porogaramu kuri robo, 2025 birashobora no kongera gushe mumwaka munini kugirango bikure kwisi.
Impapuro za Guojin zavuze ko kuva 2024, ibiciro byisi bidasanzwe byagize hasi. Munsi y'ibyifuzo byateganijwe cyane byo gutanga no gutera imbere ndetse no kuvugurura kwa Quasi-gutanga ", ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byazamutse hafi ya 20% uhereye hasi, kandi igiciro cy'igiciro cy'uburemere buhoro buhoro cyazamutse buhoro buhoro; Amabwiriza adasanzwe yisi yashyizwe mubikorwa kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira, Ukwakira kugeza ku ya 1 Ukwakira, kandi amabwiriza y'ibihe ya peak muri igihembwe cya kane arasohora buhoro buhoro. Ihujwe no hejuru yinganda zitwara inganda nimvururu zikunze gutanga umusaruro,Ntibisanzwe ibiciro byisiKomeza kuzamuka, kandi bifitanye isano n'ibitekerezo bifitanye isano no kubona amahirwe yo gusubirwamo no kuvugurura agaciro muri politiki ya "Quasi-gutanga".
Vuba aha, Baosteel Co., Ltd., igihangange gikomeye ku isi, cyatanze itangazo rivuga ko rivuga ko hakurikijwe ingingo yo kubara hamwe n'isoko ry'isoko ryaNtibisanzwe isi oxideMu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024, isosiyete irateganya guhindura igiciro cy'imikorere ijyanye n'isi idasanzwe yibanda mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025 kugeza 18,618 Yuan / toni kuri buri 1% cyangwa kugabanuka muri Reo. Ugereranije n'isi idasanzwe yibanda ku giciro cyo gucuruza 17.782 Yuan / toni mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024, yiyongereye saa 836 Yuaan / toni, ukwezi k'ukwezi kuri 4.7%.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamajyaruguru kimaze guhagarika igiciro cyurutonde, guhindura igihembwe cyayo gihembwe cyisi cyibanda ku giciro cyo gucuruza hamwe na Baosteel yabaye Inganda Inganda. Ding Shitao ingabo za Guoliya zahanuye ko gutanga no gusaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera kuva ku ya 2025 kugeza 2026, kandi byiteguye kwemeza ko isi idasanzwe mu 2024, kandi biteganijwe ko isi idasanzwe izahindura uruziga rushya muri 2025.
Impapuro z'Abanyabiti zemera kandi ko biteganijwe ko isi idasanzwe yo gusiganwa mu gice runaka cyongeye gusubirwamo mu gice cya kabiri cya 2025, kandi biteganijwe ko asigaye nka Ai na robot bazakomeza gukora.