Porogaramu hamwe nibibazo byaisi idasanzwes mubuvuzi kuva kera byahawe agaciro cyane umushinga wubushakashatsi kwisi yose. Abantu bamaze igihe kinini bavumbuye ingaruka za farumasi zubutaka budasanzwe. Ikoreshwa rya mbere mu buvuzi ni umunyu wa cerium, nka cerium oxalate, ushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura umutwe wo mu nyanja no kuruka utwite kandi yashyizwe muri farumasi; Byongeye kandi, imyunyu ngugu idasanzwe ya cerium irashobora gukoreshwa nka disinfectant. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, byavumbuwe ko ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe by’isi bifite urukurikirane rw’ingaruka zidasanzwe za farumasi kandi ni abanzi ba Ca2 +. Zifite ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa cyane mukuvura gutwika, gutwika, indwara zuruhu, indwara za trombotique, nibindi, byashimishije abantu benshi.
1 、Ikoreshwa ryisi idasanzwemu buvuzi
1. Ingaruka zo kurwanya anticoagulant
Ntibisanzwe isi ifata umwanya wihariye muri anticoagulation. Zishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso haba imbere ndetse no hanze yumubiri, cyane cyane mugutera inshinge, kandi zirashobora guhita zitanga anticagulant zimara umunsi umwe. Inyungu imwe yingenzi yibintu bidasanzwe byisi nka anticoagulants nigikorwa cyihuta cyacyo, cyagereranywa na anticagulants ikora nka heparin kandi ifite ingaruka ndende. Ubutaka budasanzwe bwakozweho ubushakashatsi kandi bugashyirwa mubikorwa muri anticoagulation, ariko kubuvura kwabo ni bike kubera uburozi no kwirundanya kwa ion zidasanzwe. Nubwo isi idasanzwe ari iy'uburozi buke kandi ikaba ifite umutekano kuruta ibintu byinshi byinzibacyuho, haracyakenewe kwitabwaho kubibazo nko kurandura umubiri. Mu myaka yashize, habaye iterambere rishya mugukoresha isi idasanzwe nka anticoagulants. Abantu bahuza isi idasanzwe nibikoresho bya polymer kugirango babyaze ibikoresho bishya n'ingaruka za anticoagulant. Catheters hamwe nibikoresho byogutembera byamaraso bikozwe mubikoresho bya polymer birashobora gukumira amaraso.
2. Gutwika imiti
Ingaruka zo kurwanya inflammatory imyunyu ngugu idasanzwe ya cerium nimpamvu nyamukuru mugutezimbere ingaruka zo kuvura umuriro. Gukoresha imiti yumunyu wa cerium birashobora kugabanya gutwika ibikomere, kwihuta gukira, kandi ion zidasanzwe zisi zirashobora kubuza ikwirakwizwa ryibigize selile mu maraso hamwe n’amazi menshi ava mu mitsi y’amaraso, bityo bigatuma imikurire ya granulation na metabolism ya tissue epithelia. Cerium nitrate irashobora kugenzura byihuse ibikomere byanduye cyane kandi ikabihindura nabi, bigatuma habaho ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa.
3. Kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa na bagiteri
Habayeho raporo nyinshi zubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’imiti idasanzwe y’imiti nka anti-inflammatory na antibacterial. Gukoresha imiti idasanzwe yisi bifite ibisubizo bishimishije kubitera nka dermatite, dermatite ya allergique, gingivitis, rhinite, na phlebitis. Kugeza ubu, imiti idasanzwe ku isi irwanya inflammatory ni iy'ingenzi, ariko intiti zimwe na zimwe zirimo gushakisha uburyo zikoreshwa imbere mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na kolagen (rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, umuriro wa rubagimpande, n'ibindi) n'indwara za allergique (urticaria, eczema, uburozi bwa lacquer, n'ibindi) .), bifite akamaro kanini ku barwayi banduzwa n'imiti ya corticosteroid. Muri iki gihe ibihugu byinshi birimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku miti idasanzwe irwanya inflammatory, kandi abantu biteze ko hari byinshi bizagerwaho.
4. Ingaruka zo kurwanya aterosklerotike
Mu myaka yashize, byavumbuwe ko ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe byisi bigira ingaruka zo kurwanya aterosklerotike kandi bikurura abantu cyane. Coronary arteri atherosclerose niyo itera intandaro y’indwara n’impfu mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi, kandi icyerekezo nk'iki cyagaragaye no mu mijyi minini yo mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize. Kubwibyo, etiologiya no gukumira aterosklerose ni imwe mu ngingo zingenzi z’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi muri iki gihe. Ntibisanzwe isi lanthanum irashobora gukumira no kunoza Aortic na coronary Congee.
5. Radionuclide n'ingaruka zo kurwanya ibibyimba
Ingaruka ya anticancer yibintu bidasanzwe byisi byakuruye abantu. Ikoreshwa rya mbere ryisi idasanzwe mugupima no kuvura kanseri ni isotopi ya radio. Mu 1965, isi idasanzwe ya radiyo isotopi yakoreshejwe mu kuvura ibibyimba bijyanye na glande ya pitoito. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’abashakashatsi ku buryo bwo kurwanya ibibyimba by’ubutaka budasanzwe bwerekanye ko usibye gukuraho radicals zangiza mu mubiri, ibintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka bishobora no kugabanya urugero rwa calmoduline mu ngirabuzimafatizo za kanseri kandi bikongera urwego rwa gen suppressor genes. Ibi byerekana ko ingaruka zo kurwanya ikibyimba cyibintu bidasanzwe byisi zishobora kugerwaho mugabanya ububi bwingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri, byerekana ko isi idasanzwe ifite ibyiringiro bidashidikanywaho mugukumira no kuvura ibibyimba.
Ibiro bishinzwe kurengera umurimo wa Beijing hamwe n’abandi bakoze ubushakashatsi bwihuse ku cyorezo cy’ibibyimba mu bakozi bo mu nganda zidasanzwe z’i Gansu mu myaka 17. Ibisubizo byerekanye ko ibipimo by’impfu zisanzwe (ibibyimba) by’abatuye ibihingwa bidasanzwe ku isi, abaturage batuye, n’abaturage bo mu karere ka Gansu bari 23.89 / 105, 48.03 / 105, na 132.26 / 105, ku kigereranyo cya 0.287: 0.515: 1.00. Itsinda ry’isi ridasanzwe riri munsi y’itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura no mu Ntara ya Gansu, byerekana ko isi idasanzwe ishobora kubuza kwandura ibibyimba mu baturage.
2 、 Gukoresha Isi idasanzwe mubikoresho byubuvuzi
Kubijyanye nibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibyuma bya laser bikozwe mubutaka budasanzwe burimo ibikoresho bya laser birashobora gukoreshwa mugubaga neza, fibre optique ikozwe mubirahuri bya lanthanum irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wa optique, ushobora kureba neza uko ibikomere byigifu byabantu. Ntibisanzwe isi ytterbium irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gusikana ubwonko mugusuzuma ubwonko no kwerekana amashusho; Ubwoko bushya bwa X-ray yongerera imbaraga ibikoresho bikozwe mubutaka budasanzwe bwa fluorescent birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kurasa inshuro 5-8 ugereranije na Kalisiyumu yambere ya tungstate yongerera ingufu, kugabanya igihe cyo kwerekana, kugabanya imishwarara yumubiri kumubiri wumuntu, kandi cyane kunoza neza kurasa. Ukoresheje isi idasanzwe ikomeza ecran, benshi mbere bigoye gupima indwara barashobora gupimwa neza.
Igikoresho cyerekana amashusho ya magnetiki resonance (MRI) gikozwe mubutaka budasanzwe ibikoresho bya magneti ni igikoresho gishya cyubuvuzi cyakoreshejwe mu myaka ya za 1980. Ikoresha umurima munini wa magneti uhamye kandi uhuriweho kugirango utange imitsi yumubiri wumuntu, bigatuma atome ya hydrogène yumvikana kandi ikurura ingufu. Noneho, mugihe umurima wa magneti uzimye giturumbuka, atome ya hydrogène irekura ingufu zinjiye. Bitewe no gukwirakwiza kwa atome ya hydrogène mu ngingo zitandukanye z'umubiri w'umuntu, igihe cyo gusohora ingufu kiratandukanye, Mugusesengura no gutunganya amakuru atandukanye yakiriwe na mudasobwa ya elegitoroniki, amashusho yingingo zimbere mumubiri wumuntu arashobora kugarurwa no gusesengurwa kugeza gutandukanya ingingo zisanzwe cyangwa zidasanzwe, no gutandukanya imiterere yibikomere. Ugereranije na X-ray tomografiya, MRI ifite ibyiza byumutekano, bitababaza, bidatera, kandi bitandukanye cyane. Kugaragara kwa MRI byitwa impinduramatwara yikoranabuhanga mumateka yubuvuzi bwo kwisuzumisha hamwe nabaganga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi ni ugukoresha isi idasanzwe ya magneti ibikoresho bya magnetiki acupoint ivura. Bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwa magnetique yibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magnetiki bihoraho, bishobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kuvura magnetique kandi ntibishobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye, birashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kuvura kuruta kuvura gakondo gakondo iyo bikoreshejwe kuri acupoint cyangwa ahantu harwaye byumubiri. meridian. Muri iki gihe, isi idasanzwe ikoreshwa na magneti ikoreshwa mu gukora imikufi ya magnetiki ivura urunigi, inshinge za magneti, impeta y’ubuzima bwa magneti, ibikomo bya fitness magnetique, ibikombe by’amazi ya magnetiki, ibishishwa bya magneti, ibimamara byo mu biti bya magneti, ibivi byo mu ivi, imikandara ya rukuruzi, imikandara ya magneti. , nibindi bicuruzwa bivura magnetique, bifite imiti igabanya ubukana, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, kugabanya ububabare, hypotensive, na antidiarrheal.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023