Ubutaka budasanzwe bukoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi, mu nganda, mu bya gisirikare no mu zindi nganda, ni inkunga ikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho bishya, ariko kandi isano iri hagati yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu iterambere ry'umutungo w'ingenzi, uzwi ku izina rya “igihugu cya bose.” Ubushinwa n’umusaruro ukomeye, wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n’umuguzi w’amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe ku isi, kandi hamwe n’umwanya uhambaye w’ubutaka budasanzwe mu bukungu bw’igihugu, mu kirere no mu ngamba z’ingabo z’igihugu, ubwiza bw’inganda zidasanzwe ku isi bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye muri iki gihe .
yubaka iterambere rishyize mu gaciro, umusaruro utunganijwe, gukoresha neza, guhanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere ubufatanye bushya bw'inganda zidasanzwe ku isi ni icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019, mu rwego rwo gushimangira uburinganire bw’imyubakire y’isoko ridasanzwe, Ubushinwa butera imbere isi idasanzwe.
Ku ya 4 Mutarama 2019, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’izindi minisiteri 12 zasohoye Itangazo ryerekeye gukomeza gushimangira gahunda mu nganda zidasanzwe, ku nshuro ya mbere hashyizweho uburyo bwo kugenzura amashami menshi, kandi hakorwa ubugenzuzi bwihariye bikorwa rimwe mu mwaka kugirango babazwe kurenga ku mategeko n'amabwiriza, bivuze ko gukosora isi bidasanzwe byinjiye mu buryo busanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, Amatangazo yerekeye kandi ibisabwa ku matsinda adasanzwe y’isi n’imiryango ihuza abantu, uburyo bwo kuyobora inganda ziteye imbere mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’izindi nzego zo kurushaho gushyira mu bikorwa neza, gukomeza iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zidasanzwe ku isi bizagira uruhare runini- kugera ku ngaruka.
Ku ya 4-5 Kamena 2019, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yakoze inama eshatu ku nganda zidasanzwe z’isi. Iyi nama yitabiriwe n’inzobere mu nganda, inganda zidasanzwe z’isi n’ishami rifite ubushobozi bwo gukomokaho, zirimo ibibazo by’ingenzi nko kurengera ibidukikije bidasanzwe ku isi, urunani rw’inganda z’abirabura zidasanzwe, isi idasanzwe kandi itera imbere cyane. Kuri iyo nama, umuvugizi wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Meng Wei yavuze ko komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ikorana n’inzego zibishinzwe gukusanya ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byakusanyirijwe mu biganiro bitatu, kandi bizashingira ku bushakashatsi bwimbitse no kwerekana siyanse, no kwiga byihutirwa no kumenyekanisha ingamba zifatika, Tugomba guha agaciro gakomeye agaciro kihariye k'isi idasanzwe nkibikoresho byingenzi.
Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko inganda zidasanzwe ku isi zizakomeza guteza imbere politiki, kugenzura ibidukikije, kugenzura ibipimo no kubika ingamba kandi hazashyirwaho ingamba nyinshi, kugira ngo habeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda zidasanzwe z’inganda zishyize mu gaciro, urwego rwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kurinda neza umutungo, umusaruro utunganijwe no gukora muburyo bwiterambere ryinganda, kandi ukina neza agaciro kihariye kubutaka budasanzwe nkibikoresho byingenzi.
Ku ya 20 Nzeri 2019, Raporo y’ibipimo by’ikirere by’Ubushinwa 2019 (“Raporo”) yashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro, byateguwe n’ikigo gishinzwe amakuru mu bukungu cy’Ubushinwa hamwe n’ivunjisha ry’ibicuruzwa by’isi bya Baotou. Raporo ivuga ko mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2019, Ubushinwa budasanzwe bw’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’ikirere bwahagaze ku manota 123.55, mu rwego rwa “boom”. Ibyo byiyongereyeho 22.22 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize wa 101.08. Inganda zidasanzwe ku isi zimaze igihe gito mu mezi ane ya mbere, ziyongera cyane kuva hagati muri Gicurasi, igihe igipimo cy’ibiciro cyazamutseho 20.09 ku ijana. Raporo ivuga ko Ubushinwa budasanzwe bwo gucukura isi no gushonga ni byo byiganje ku isi. Umwaka ushize, isi yakoze toni 170.000 zubutaka budasanzwe naho Ubushinwa butanga toni 120.000, ni ukuvuga 71%. Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya Ubushinwa riza ku isonga ku isi kandi rihendutse, kabone niyo haba hari umutungo w’ubutaka mu mahanga, ikirombe cy’ubutaka kidasanzwe cyacukuwe kizakenera kunyura mu Bushinwa mbere yo gutunganywa byimbitse.
Nk’uko imibare y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yaturutse muri gasutamo y’Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byinjije miliyari 2,6 mu gihe cy’amezi 10 ya mbere ya 2019, bukaba bwaragabanutseho 6.9 ku ijana bivuye kuri miliyari 2.79. Ibice bibiri by’amakuru byerekana ko mu mezi 10 ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi bidasanzwe byagabanutseho 7.9 ku ijana, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 6.9 ku ijana, bivuze ko igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa ku butaka budasanzwe cyazamutse guhera mu mwaka ushize.
Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe mu gihugu byagabanutse, ariko kubera ko hakenewe isi idasanzwe, Ubushinwa buri mwaka icyerekezo cyo kugenzura ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi cyageze ku igenzura rusange ry’amabuye y'agaciro atandatu akomeye y’ubutaka budasanzwe toni 132.000. Uruhande rutanga, ibicuruzwa byinshi, abadandaza bamwe bagabanya ibiciro, ibisabwa, ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari byiza nkuko byari byitezwe, kubwibyo gutanga amasoko ntabwo ari byinshi, umubare muto wuzuza ukurikije ibisabwa, ubwinshi nyabwo ni buke. Bitewe n’ibanze byo gutanga no gukenerwa, biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byigihe gito bizakomeza kuba intege nke kandi bihamye.
Ni gake cyane ibiciro by’isoko ku isi byicara bijyanye n’abagenzuzi bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije mu gihugu hose, umusaruro w’ubutaka udasanzwe ufite umwihariko, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ingaruka z’imirasire bigatuma igenzura ry’ibidukikije rikomera. Uruganda rukora ibyuma hamwe ninganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya magnetique bigura intege nke, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ubutaka bidasanzwe biri munsi yigihe cyashize, umwuka wo gutegereza no kureba urakomeye, mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije bikabije, intara nyinshi inganda zidasanzwe zo gutandukanya isi zarahagaritswe, bivamo isi idasanzwe ya okisemarket muri rusange, cyane cyane imyanda isanzwe idasanzwe ya okiside yisi, itangwa ni ibisanzwe, ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi kugabanuka kwisi.
Hagati y’ubutaka budasanzwe, gufungura umupaka w’Ubushinwa na Miyanimari, nyuma y’isoko ridashidikanywaho, itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu ryiyongera, ku buryo imitekerereze y’abacuruzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru idahungabana, abadandaza bo hasi bakitonda bagura ibicuruzwa, muri rusange igabanuka ry’ubucuruzi. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya okiside bigabanuka cyane cyane, ibyifuzo byo hasi ni bike, biragoye gushiraho inkunga kubiciro;
Ubutaka budasanzwe, ibiciro bya okiside ya radon ubanza kugabanuka hanyuma bigahinduka, kumanuka gusa ibigo bimwe na bimwe ukurikije amasoko asabwa, ibikorwa nyirizina ntabwo ari byinshi, igiciro cyubucuruzi gikomeje kumanuka. Icyakora, n’inganda zitandukanya Sichuan kugirango zihagarike umusaruro, inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya magneti zuzuza ibyiciro nizindi mpamvu, abadandaza bo hasi batekereza ko isoko nyuma yo guhagarika okiside ya radon igabanuka, itangira kuzuza ibarura, isoko ridahenze kugabanuka, biteganijwe ko kunoza ibikorwa bizaza.
Ikigero cy’ibiciro by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu muri 2019 byerekana “polarisiyasi”, hamwe no guhuriza hamwe igihugu mu nganda zidasanzwe z’ubutaka bigenda byiyongera, inganda zirimo ububabare, ariko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka budasanzwe kandi guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byihuse kandi byihuse, iterambere ryinganda zidasanzwe ziteganijwe kuzamuka muri 2020, Ibiciro by’imbere mu gihugu bidasanzwe cyangwa bizakomeza ibiciro biri hejuru, isoko ry’isi ridasanzwe naryo rizagira ingaruka ku giciro cya dogere zitandukanye zo hejuru .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2022