Gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe - isi kugirango utsinde aho imipaka yizuba
Perovskite Imirasire y'izuba Ingirabuzimafatizo za Perovskite zifite ibyiza hejuru yikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, bafite uburemere, kandi bagatwara munsi yizindi variants. Muri selire ya Perovskite, igice cya Perovskite ni giswa hagati ya electrodrode ikora neza hamwe na electrode yerekana inyuma ya selire. Ubwikorezi bwa electrode hamwe nibirimo byo gutwara abantu byinjijwe hagati ya Cathode na Anode Imikino, yorohereza icyegeranyo cya electrode. Hariho ibyiciro bine byimisozi ya Perovski bishingiye kumiterere ya morhophologiya hamwe nurwego rwamafaranga yishyurwa: Gutunganya bisanzwe, ikuragura, ihindagurika, ihindagurika. Ariko, ibibi byinshi bihari hamwe nikoranabuhanga. Umucyo, ubuhemu, na ogisijeni birashobora gutuma kwangiza, kwinjiza kwabo birashobora guhuzwa, kandi bifite ibibazo nibisabwa bitarimo imirasire. Perovskites irashobora gukonginga na electrolytes y'amazi, biganisha ku bibazo bituje. Kugirango umenye ibyifuzo byabo bifatika, iterambere rigomba gukorwa muburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga no gukora neza. Icyakora, gutera imbere vuba aha mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zingana na 25.5%, bivuze ko atari kure cyane ya silicoulique isanzwe ya silicon Polovoon. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibintu bidasanzwe by'isi byashakishijwe kubera porogaramu z'izuba rya Perovskite. Bafite imitungo ya fotofike itsinze ibibazo. Kubikoresha muri selire ya Perovskite rero izamura imitungo yabo, biba byiza cyane mubikorwa byinshi byo gushyira mubikorwa nkibisubizo bisukuye. Uburyo ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifasha Perovskite selile Hariho imitungo myinshi myiza yisi idasanzwe yisi ishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere yiki gisekuru gishya cyizuba. Ubwa mbere, ibibi byinka no kugabanuka muri gare yisi-yisi birasubirwamo, bikagabanya okiside yibikoresho no kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, gushiraho filime yoroheje irashobora kugengwa no kongeramo ibi bintu no kubihuza na perovskite no kwishyuza injyana yicyuma. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yimiterere hamwe nibiranga Optoelectronic birashobora guhindurwa no kurenganura muri kaburimbo. Gutandukanya ibice birashobora kugerwaho neza mugushyira mubikorwa bifatika haba ku mbibi zabanyangano cyangwa hejuru yibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, gufotora kwa infrared kandi ultraviolet birashobora guhinduka mucyo wa perovskite-yitabiriwe bitanga imbere yinzibacyuho nyinshi zingufu muri gare-yisi. Ibyiza byibi ni bibiri: Iririnda perovskite zangijwe numucyo mwinshi kandi ukagura urwego rwibikoresho. Ukoresheje isi idasanzwe itezimbere cyane umutekano no gukora neza kwa vertic. Guhindura morphologies ya firime zoroshye Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibintu bidasanzwe byisi birashobora guhindura morphologies ya firime zoroheje zigizwe nimata yicyuma. Byanditswe neza ko morphologiya yinguzanyo yishyuwe igira ingaruka kuri morphologiya urwego rwa perovskite hamwe numubano wacyo wishyurwa. Kurugero, guhuza na gare-isi-isi irinda gukusanya sno2 nanoparticles ya Sno2 nanoparticles ya Sno2 ishobora gutera inenge zububiko, kandi igabanya ishyirwaho rya kristu nini ya niox, ikora igice kimwe cya kirimbuzi kandi gito cya Crystal. Rero, firime yoroheje yizindi bintu idafite inenge irashobora kugerwaho hamwe nisi yose. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwa scafold mumiseporo ya perovskite bafite imiterere yingenzi mumibonano hagati ya Perovskite hamwe nishyuza ibyitwaramo ibice byizuba. NANANOPARRICRICRICLECY MURI IYI NZEGO irashobora kwerekana inenge za morfologiya nimbibi zinyampeke. Ibi biganisha ku bibi kandi bikomeye bitari byo kwizirika. Pore yuzuze kandi ikibazo. Dufatiye hamwe na ont-yisi igenga imikurire yinzuki kandi igagabanya inenge, ikora ibikorwa bihujwe kandi bihumanya. Mugutanga iterambere kumiterere ya perovskite kandi yishyuza isi yisi irashobora kunoza imikorere rusange no gutuza imitako ya Perovskite, bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa mubucuruzi. Akamaro k'ibigo bya Perovskite ntibishobora kudasuzumwa. Bazatanga ubushobozi bwingufu nini cyane kubiciro byo hasi cyane kuruta selile zishingiye kuri silicon zishingiye ku isoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko doge doder ion yisi-yisi itezimbere imitungo, biganisha kunonosorwa muburyo bwiza no gutuza. Ibi bivuze ko selile ya Perovskite ifite imikorere myiza ni intambwe imwe yegereye kuba impamo.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-04-2022 