Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Cailian bibitangaza ngo amasosiyete abiri agira uruhare mu gupiganira amasoko ajyanye nayo yerekanye ko Vietnam iteganya gutangira nini niniisi idasanzweuwanjye umwaka utaha. Uku kwimuka kuzerekana intambwe ikomeye iganisha ku ntego yo gushyiraho urwego rudasanzwe rwo gutanga isi kuri iki gihugu cy’amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Tessa Kutscher, umuyobozi mukuru muri sosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Ositaraliya yitwa Blackstone, yatangaje ko nk'intambwe ya mbere, guverinoma ya Vietnam irateganya gutanga amasoko menshi y’ikirombe cyayo cya Dong Pao mbere y’umwaka urangiye, aho Blackstone ateganya gusaba nibura inyungu imwe.
Yakoze gahunda yavuzwe haruguru ashingiye ku makuru ataratangazwa na Minisiteri y’umutungo kamere n’ibidukikije muri Vietnam.
Liu Anh Tuan, Umuyobozi wa VietnamNtibisanzwe IsiIsosiyete (VTRE), yerekanye ko igihe cyamunara ishobora guhinduka, ariko leta ya Vietnam irateganya gutangira ikirombe umwaka utaha.
VTRE ni uruganda rukomeye rutunganya isi muri Vietnam kandi ni umufatanyabikorwa wa Blackstone Mining muri uyu mushinga.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, Vietnam ivuga ko ibigega bifite toni miliyoni 20, bingana na 18% by’ubutaka budasanzwe ku isi, ariko ibyinshi muri byo bikaba bitaratera imbere. Vietnamisi idasanzweibigega bikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu, kandi kugeza ubu, ubucukuzi bw’ubutaka bwa Vietnam budasanzwe bwibanda cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba no mu bibaya byo hagati by’igihugu.
Kutscher yavuze ko niba Blackstone Mining itsinze isoko neza, ishoramari ryayo muri uyu mushinga rizagera kuri miliyoni 100 z'amadolari.
Yongeyeho ko iyi sosiyete irimo kuganira ku masezerano ashobora kugerwaho n’igihe kirekire n’abakiriya, harimo n’abakora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi VinFast na Rivian. Ibi birashobora kurinda abatanga ibicuruzwa guhindagurika kwibiciro no kwemeza ko abaguzi bafite urunigi rwiza.
Ni izihe ngaruka ndende z'iterambere ry'ikirombe cya Dong Pao?
Dukurikije amakuru, ikirombe cya Dong Pao giherereye mu Ntara ya Laizhou, Vietnam ni cyo kininiisi idasanzwekanjye muri Vietnam. Nubwo iki kirombe cyahawe uruhushya mu 2014, ntikiracukurwa. Mu myaka yashize, abashoramari b'Abayapani Toyota Tsusho na Sojitz amaherezo baretse umushinga wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Dong Pao kubera ingaruka zo kugabanuka kw'isi ku biciro bidasanzwe by'isi.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umukozi wo mu itsinda ry’inganda z’amakara n’amabuye y'agaciro (Vinacomin), ufite uburenganzira bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Dong Pao, avuga ko ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwa Dong Pao buzateza imbere Vietnam kuba kimwe mu bihugu bitanga isi ku isi bidasanzwe.
Birumvikana ko inzira yo gukuramo isi idasanzwe iragoye. Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Blackstone yavuze ko Dong Pao igereranya amabuye y'agaciro nayo agomba gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho.
Icyakora, ukurikije amakuru yaturutse muri kaminuza ya Hanoi ya Mining na Geosciences muri Vietnam ,.isi idasanzwemu kirombe cya Dong Pao biroroshye kubyimba kandi byibanda cyane muri bastnaesite. Fluorocarbonite ni acerium fluorideimyunyu ngugu ya karubone, ikunze kubana namabuye y'agaciro arimo ibintu bidasanzwe by'isi. Mubisanzwe bakungahaye kuri cerium - ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ecran ya ecran, kimwe nibintu bya lanthanide nkapraseodymium neodymium- zishobora gukoreshwa kuri magnesi.
Liu Yingjun yavuze ko amasosiyete adasanzwe yo muri Vietnam yo muri Vietnam yizera ko azatsindira inyungu zizabafasha gucukura toni zigera ku 10000 za okiside y’ubutaka idasanzwe (REO) buri mwaka, hafi y’umusaruro uteganijwe gutangwa buri mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023