Ni izihe ngaruka ku nganda zidasanzwe z'isi mu Bushinwa, nkGukomeza Imbaraga?

Vuba aha, hakurikijwe amashanyarazi akomeye, hatanzwe amatangazo menshi yo kubuzwa kwamashanyarazi mu gihugu hose, kandi inganda z'ibyuma by'ibanze ndetse n'ibyuma bidasanzwe kandi bifite agaciro byagize ingaruka ku mpamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Mu nganda zidasanzwe z'isi, firime nke zumvikanye. Muri Hunan na Jiangsu, isi idasanzwe isigaye kandi igatandukanya imishinga ihagarika umusaruro, kandi igihe cyo gukomeza umusaruro kitarangwamo umusaruro ku munsi umwe mu cyumweru, ariko ingaruka z'umusaruro ntarengwa ni muto. Ibigo byinshi byisi muri Guangx, Fujian, Jiangxi n'ahandi hantu bikorwa bisanzwe. Imbaraga zaciwe muri Mongoliya zimaze amezi atatu zimaze amezi atatu, kandi impuzandengo yimbaraga zigabanya konti zigera kuri 20% byamasaha yose yakazi. Inganda zimwe na zimwe za magnetike zahagaritse umusaruro, mugihe umusaruro wibigo binini byisi ari bisanzwe.

Amasosiyete afatika yashyizwe ahagaragara yashubije agace k'amashanyarazi:

Baotou Steel Co., Ltd. yerekanwe ku rubuga rw'amashami ajyanye n'inzego zibishinzwe mu karere kigenga, imbaraga nke nazo zateguwe ku isosiyete, ariko ingaruka zari zifite akamaro. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ni ibikoresho byarashwe na peteroli, kandi kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi ntibigira ku musaruro udasanzwe.

Jinli gukurikiranwa kandi yavuze kuri platicraction ikora ibigo ni ibishoboka byose, ibikorwa byose bisanzwe, bifite ibicuruzwa bihagije mu ntoki no gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwumusaruro. Kugeza ubu, ishingiro ry'umusaruro wa Ganzhou ntabwo wahagaritse umusaruro cyangwa umusaruro muto kubera ko yaciwe imbaraga, imishinga ya Baotou na Ningbo na Ningbo na Ningbo ntabwo yateye ingaruka ku guca imbaraga, kandi imishinga iratera imbere ukurikije gahunda.

Ku ruhande rwo gutanga, Miyanimari Ntibisanzwe Mine Ibirombe ntibishoboka kwinjira mu Bushinwa, igihe cya gasutamo itazwi; Mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse umusaruro kubera abagenzuzi b'ibidukikije basubukuye ku musaruro, ariko muri rusange bigaragaza ingorane zo kugura ibikoresho fatizo. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zaciwe ibiciro by'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'abafasha ku isi idasanzwe ku isi nk'igicura na alkalis zagize ingaruka mbi ku musaruro w'inganda no kongera ingaruka zidasanzwe z'isi.

Ku ruhande rusabwa, amabwiriza yo gukora cyane ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bya magneti byakomeje kunonosora, mugihe ibisabwa byimishinga miremire ya magneti byerekana ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo ni hejuru, bigoye kohereza ibigo bihuye. Ibikoresho bimwe bya rukuruzi bya magneti bihitamo kugabanya umusaruro kugirango uhangane ningaruka.

Kugeza ubu, isoko n'ibisabwa ku isoko ry'isi birakomeye, ariko igitutu ku ruhande rutanga kiragaragara, kandi ibintu rusange ni uko ibyo bitanga bitarenze igihe gito.

Gucuruza isoko ryisi bidakunze gucika intege muri iki gihe, kandi ibiciro biragenda byiyongera, cyane cyane GysPonium na Holimine Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe nka PESEODYMIUM na Neodymium biri munzira nyabagendwa. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byisi byisi bizakomeza kugira umwanya wo kuzamuka mu mwaka.

Igiciro cyumwaka kuri lynd of Praseodymium oxide.

Igihe cyumwaka

Umwaka utagera kuri dysprosium oxide igiciro.