Ikintu cya Holimium ni ikihe?

1. Kuvumbura ibintu bya Holimium
Nyuma ya Mosander yatandukanijweerbiumnaterbiumKuvayttriumMu 1842, abami benshi bakoresheje isesengura ryihariye kugira ngo babamenye kandi bagejeje ko atari imyanda yera y'ibintu, byashishikarije chimiste gukomeza kubitandukanya. Nyuma yo gutandukanaytterbium oxidenascandide oxideKuva kuri Ytterbium, Cliff yatandukanije okiside ebyiri nshya yibintu mu 1879. Umwe muri bo yitwaga Holichol, umurwa mukuru wa Stotel, inzoga ya Suwede, n'ikimenyetso cya Elemeni. Nyuma, mu 1886, boisbodran yatandukanije ikindi kintu muri Hollymium, ariko Hollymium yagumije. Hamwe no kuvumbura Holly hamwe nibindi bimwe bidasanzwe byisi, ikindi gice cyicyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuvumbura ibintu bidasanzwe byisi byarangiye.

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2. Umutungo wa Holly
Hollymium ni icyuma cyera cyera, cyoroshye na gicuku; Gushonga Ingingo ya 1474 ° C, Ingingo itetse 2695 ° C, Ubucucike 8.7947g / cm³. Hollymium ihamye mu kirere cyumye kandi ikanamata vuba ku bushyuhe bwinshi;holmideni ibintu bikomeye bizwi cyane bizwi. Ibikoresho bya Holimium birashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera kubikoresho bishya bya Ferromagnetic;Holmium iyodeikoreshwa mugukora amatara ya halde - Amatara ya Hollymium. Birahamye mu kirere cyumye mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi byoroshye kuri okiside umwuka wishuhe no ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Irinde guhura numwuka, oxide, acide, halopens, n'amazi meza. Irekura imyuka yaka iyo ihuye namazi; Birashonga acide acorganic. Birahamye mu kirere cyumye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko okibidiya vuba muburyo bwisuka no hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ifite imiterere yimiti. Ituma amazi buhoro. Irashobora guhuza nibintu hafi ya byose bitari ibyuma. Irahari muri yttrium yasenya, Monazite nandi Isi Miseli. Byakoreshejwe mugukora magneti ibikoresho bya magnetic.

https://www.epomaraal.com/rare-earth-material-Uholimiul-wateri-uhonya-uho-7446-5-Product/

3. Imiterere yimiti ya Hollymium
Birahamye mu kirere cyumye ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi byoroshye okiside mu kirere cyoroheje no ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Irinde guhura n'umwuka, oxide, aside, abafana, n'amazi meza. Irekura imyuka yaka iyo ihuye namazi; Birashonga mu aside acorganic. Birahamye mu kirere cyumye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko okibidiya vuba muburyo buhebuje bwo mu kirere no hejuru yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ifite imiterere yimiti. Buhoro buhoro kubora amazi. Irashobora guhuzwa nibintu byose bitari ibyuma. Irahari muri yttrium yasenya, Monazite nandi Isi Miseli. Byakoreshejwe mugukora magneti ibikoresho bya magnetic. Kimwe na DysProsium, ni icyuma gishobora gukuramo neutrons byatanzwe na kirimbuzi za kirimbuzi. Muri reaction ya kirimbuzi, birambye kutwika ukuboko kumwe no kugenzura umuvuduko wurunige kurundi. Ibisobanuro by'ibintu: bifite irari rya metallic. Irashobora kubyitwaramo buhoro n'amazi no gushonga muri aside iringaniye. Umunyu ni umuhondo. Oxide ho2o2 ni icyatsi kibisi. Birasenyutse muri aside miseli kugirango itange umunyu mubi. Inkomoko yintore: ikorwa no kugabanyaHolmiumHOF3 · 2H2O hamwe na calcium.
Ibice
(1)Holmideni umweru kandi ifite imiterere ebyiri: Cubic ifite umubiri na monoclinic. HO2O3 niyo owtide yonyine ihamye. Imiterere ya mico nuburyo bwo gutegura ni kimwe nubwabo lanthanam oxide. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatara ya Hollymium.
(2)Holmium NittrateMoleCur Pettaula: Ho (No3) 3 · 5h2o; MilecLe Miss: 441.02; Mubisanzwe ni bibi cyane kumazi. Ntukemere ko ibicuruzwa bidahujwe cyangwa binini byinjirana na mater yubutaka, inzira y'amazi cyangwa sisitemu ya sewage. Ntucire intege ibikoresho mu bidukikije bitewe na leta.

https://www.epomaraal.com/rare-earth-material-Uholimiul-wateri-uhonya-uho-7446-5-Product/

4.Synthesis Uburyo bwa Hollymium
1. Ibyuma bya Hollymiumurashobora kuboneka ukagabanya anhydrousHollyride or Holmium TrifluorideHamwe na Calcium
2. Nyuma ya Hollmium yatandukanijwe nizindi si yisi ya gion ihanagura ion cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gutukura, ibyuma bya Holmium bishobora gutegurwa nigabanuka ryicyuma. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa Litimage ya chlode yisi itandukanye na calcium ubushyuhe bwa chroum ya chlodide yisi. Gutakaza inzira yambere bikorwa mu cyiciro cya gaze. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa Lithum bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bishyushya, kandi kugabanya no gutandukanya ibikorwa bikozwe mubikoresho bimwe. AnhydrousHolmium chlorideishyirwa muri titanium yo hejuru ya titanium Choaction (kandi Urugereko rwa Hocl3 rwa HOCL3, hamwe no kugabanya ibyuma bya Agent Methiric bishyirwa mumwanya muto. Noneho ikigega cy'icyuma kidasubirwaho cyimuwe kuri 7pa hanyuma gishyuha. Iyo ubushyuhe bugera 1000 ℃, bukomeza mugihe runaka kugirango yemere UwitekaHOCL3Imyuka na lithium imyuka kugirango ibone neza, hamwe nubutaka bwagabanijwe muri Holmium inyoni ihamye igwa mumwanya muto. Nyuma yo kugabanya reaction irangiye, gusa ibisigisigi byo hepfo bishyuha kugirango bikomeretsa licl mubice byo hejuru. Kugabanuka kwishura mubisanzwe bifata hafi ya 10h. Kugirango utange illmium yeruye, igabanya umuhango wa Agent Methium agomba kuba 99.97% isuku yo hejuru kuri anhitrous hocl3 igomba gukoreshwa.

 

5. Gusaba Hollymium
(1) ikoreshwa nkinyongera kubitara. Itara ryibyuma bya Halide ni ubwoko bwa gaze yateye imbere hashingiwe ku matara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibiranga nuko amatara yuzuyemo isi itandukanye. Abakomeye bakoreshwa ni isi idasanzwe iyo ari iyode, zisohora amabara atandukanye mugihe gaze isezerewe. Ibikorwa byakazi bikoreshwa mumatara ya Holly ni Holmium iyode ya holmium, bishobora kubona ibintu byinshi byo hejuru yicyuma muri zone ya ARC, bityo bigatuma cyane kuzamura imirasire.
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. Igipimo cyo kwinjiza kuri 2μm Pusers kumyanya muntu ni hejuru, hafi 3 z'ubunini burenze iz HD: Yag. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresha Ho: Yag Lasser kubagwa ubuvuzi, ntishobora kunoza imikorere yo kubaga no kubaga, ariko nanone kugabanya ahantu nyaburanga nyakubahwa mubunini buto. Beam yubusa yakozwe na Hormium Crystal irashobora gukuraho ibinure atabanje kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kwumva neza. Biravugwa ko Amerika ikoresha Holmium Laser gufata Glaucoma, ishobora kugabanya ububabare bwo kubaga abarwayi. Urwego rwa 2μm thirstal crystal ya 2μm thirstal yageze kurwego mpuzamahanga, kandi tugomba gutera imbere cyane kandi tugatanga inzira nkiyi Crystal.
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Hollymium yashonje gusaba Hollymium yazanye kuvura amabuye y'inkari ku rwego rushya. Holmium laser ifite uburebure bwa 2.1μm kandi ni laser. Nibihe bishya bya lazeri zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaga. Ingufu zatanzwe zirashobora guhumeka amazi hagati yimpera ya fibre ya optique nibuye, bigatuma ibuye rito, kandi ryohereza imbaraga ku ibuye, kandi mpindura ingufu ku ibuye, bajanjagura ibuye mu ifu. Amazi akurura imbaraga nyinshi, kugabanya ibyangiritse kubice bikikije. Mugihe kimwe, ubujyakuzimu bwa Holmium laser muri tissue muntu ni bike, 0.38mm. Kubwibyo, mugihe amabuye yashenguye, ibyangiritse bikikije imyenda bishobora kugabanywa, kandi umutekano ni hejuru cyane.
Hollymium Laser Lithotrips Iyo ukoresheje Holmium yubuvuzi LITHOTRIPSY, fibre ntoya ya filmium ya Hollyra yanyuze muri urethra na uroteri ifashishwa ryumugozi, amabuye ya Uroteri hamwe na Uroteri abifashijwemo na Holmium Laser kugirango avunike amabuye. Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kuvura nuko ishobora gukemura amabuye ya aureste, amabuye yurubuga n'amabuye menshi yimpyiko. Ibibi ni uko kumabuye amwe mumabuye yo hejuru no hepfo yimpyiko, amabuye mato azagumaho kuko fibre ya Holmium laser yinjira muri ureter ntishobora kugera kurubuga rwamabuye.
Holmium laser ni ubwoko bushya bwa laser bukozwe nigikoresho cya laser ya laser cyakozwe na laser crtimal (Cr: tm: kwimura icuti ya chromium (yag) hamwe na ions thulium (tm) na ions ions almmium (ho). Irashobora gukoreshwa mugusabira mumashami nka urologiya, ent, dermatology, na bunnecology. Uyu kubagwa laster ya laser ntabwo atera imbaraga cyangwa adahuye kandi umurwayi azababara cyane mugihe cyo kuvura.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-14-2024