Intangiriro
Neodymium oxyde. Iyi oxyde igaragara nkifu yubururu cyangwa lavender yijimye kandi yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjizwa neza, guhagarara neza kwinshi, hamwe nibintu byiza bya magneti. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, isabwa rya okiside ya neodymium iriyongera kubera uruhare rwayo mu bikoresho bikora neza ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
1.Icyegeranyo cya Neodymium Oxide nibyiza bya shimi
Okiside ya Neodymium ni iy'uruhererekane rwa lanthanide y'ibintu bidasanzwe by'isi. Iraboneka cyane cyane mugutunganya amabuye ya monazite na bastnäsite. Muburyo bwa chimique, ni okiside amphoteric, bivuze ko ishobora kwitwara hamwe na acide hamwe nishingiro kugirango ikore umunyu wa neodymium. Ifite imiterere ya paramagnetic ikomeye kandi irwanya cyane kwangirika, bigatuma iba ikintu cyiza mubisabwa bisaba kuramba no gukora neza.
2. Akamaro ka Oxide ya Neodymium munganda zigezweho
Inganda kuva kuri elegitoroniki kugeza ingufu zishobora guterwa ahanini na okiside ya neodymium. Kwinjiza muri sisitemu ya magnetiki igezweho, ibikoresho bya optique, hamwe na catalitike ihindura byahinduye imikorere nibikorwa neza. Mugihe imbaraga zisi zigenda zigana ku buryo burambye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, uruhare rwa okiside ya neodymium mu ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi ikomeje kwiyongera.
3.Amateka magufi no kuvumbura Neodymium Oxide
Neodymium yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1885 n’umuhanga mu bya shimi wo muri Otirishiya Carl Auer von Welsbach. Byabanje kwibeshya kubintu bimwe byitwa didymium, byaje gutandukana muri neodymium na praseodymium. Kuva icyo gihe, okiside ya neodymium yabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye bya siyansi n’inganda, bigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imipaka myinshi y’ikoranabuhanga.
Intangiriro
| Ibicuruzwa | Oxide ya Neodymium |
| Cas | 1313-97-9 |
| EINECS | 215-214-1 |
| MF | Nd2o3 |
| Uburemere bwa molekile | 336.48 |
| Ubucucike | 7,24 g / mL kuri 20 ° C (lit.) |
| Ingingo yo gushonga | 2270 ° C. |
| Kugaragara | Ifu yubururu bworoshye |
| Ingingo | 3760 ℃ |
| Isuku | 99,9% -99,95% |
| Igihagararo | Hygroscopic |
| Indimi nyinshi | NeodymOxid, Oxyde De Neodyme, Oxido Del Neodymium |
| Irindi zina | Neodymium (III) Oxide, Neodymium sesquioxideNeodymia; Neodymium trioxide; Neodymium (3+) oxyde; Dineodymium trioxide; neodymium sesquioxide. |
| Gukemura | Kudashonga mumazi, gushonga muburyo bugaragara muri acide minerval ikomeye |
| Ikirango | Igihe |
Uruhare rwa Oxide ya Neodymium muri Magneti-Yimikorere
1.Ni gute Oxide ya Neodymium Yongera Imbaraga za Magneti ya Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB)
Okiside ya Neodymium igira uruhare runini mu gukora magneti ya neodymium-fer-boron, biri mu rukuruzi rukomeye ruboneka muri iki gihe. Mugushyiramo okiside ya neodymium muriyi magnesi, imbaraga zabo, remanence, hamwe nigihe kirekire biratera imbere cyane. Ibi bivamo imbaraga zikomeye za magnetique zingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
2.Ibikorwa byo mu nganda: Kuva kuri moteri yamashanyarazi kugeza kuri Turbine
Imashini ya Neodymium ni ingenzi mu gukora moteri y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu binyabiziga bivangwa n’amashanyarazi (EV). Zitanga umuriro mwinshi ningufu zikenewe kugirango imikorere ya moteri irusheho kuba myiza. Byongeye kandi, turbine yumuyaga yishingikiriza kuri magnesi kugirango ihindure ingufu neza, ituma habaho amashanyarazi arambye kurwego runini.
3. Ingaruka za Magneti ya Neodymium ku mbaraga zisubirwamo no Kuramba
Mugihe isi igenda yerekeza ku masoko y’ingufu zisukuye, uruhare rwa neodymium oxyde mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zishobora kwiyongera. Imikorere isumba iyindi ya magnet ya NdFeB yongerera imbaraga amashanyarazi yumuyaga n’amashanyarazi, bikagabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima kandi bikagira uruhare mu kirere cyo hasi.
Oxide ya Neodymium mu birahure no mu bukorikori
1.Ni gute Oxide ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mu kubyara amabara meza ya Vibrant
Neodymium oxyde niyongera cyane mubikorwa byikirahure kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibara ryijimye, ubururu, numutuku. Iri bara ridasanzwe rituruka ku kwinjiza kwizuba ryumucyo wihariye, bigatuma uhitamo guhitamo ibirahuri bishushanya kandi byubuhanzi.
2.Uburyo bukoreshwa: Laser Glass, Sunglasses, na Woging Goggles
Ikirahuri cya Neodymium gikoreshwa cyane muri lazeri, gitanga urumuri ruhamye kandi rwinshi cyane rwohereza urumuri mubuvuzi, inganda, na siyanse. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushungura uburebure bwihariye bwumurongo bituma bugira uruhare runini mukwambara ijisho ririnda, nk'amadarubindi y'izuba hamwe no gusudira amadarubindi, kurinda umutekano w'amaso ahantu hakabije.
3.Uruhare mu bikoresho bya Ceramic hamwe na Coatings yihariye
Abakora ubukorikori binjiza okiside ya neodymium mu mwenda wihariye kugirango bongere imbaraga za mashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Iyi myenda ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byamabuye yubutaka, ibikoresho byo guteka, hamwe nibikorwa bya tekinoroji.
Porogaramu muri Electronics hamwe na tekinoroji igezweho
1.Ukoresha Oxide ya Neodymium muri Capacitor Dielectrics na Semiconductor
Okiside ya Neodymium ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya dielectric kubikoresho bya capacitori, aho ubushobozi bwayo bwongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu. Irimo gushakishwa kandi nkibishobora kuba mu gisekuru kizaza cya semiconductor kugirango imikorere ya elegitoronike itezimbere.
2.Umusanzu kuri Fibre optique nibikoresho byitumanaho
Neodymium oxyde yongera imikorere ya fibre optique mugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso no kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byingirakamaro kumurongo wogutumanaho wihuta hamwe nibigo byamakuru.
3.Uruhare muri Nanotehnologiya hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse
Abashakashatsi ba Nanotehnologiya barimo gukora iperereza kuri okiside ya neodymium ishobora kuba muri catalizike, gutanga imiti igamije, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gufata amashusho. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana kuri nanoscale burafungura ibishoboka kugirango habeho impinduka zimpinduramatwara mubyiciro byinshi bya siyansi.
Catalizike hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya imiti
1.Ni gute Oxide ya Neodymium itezimbere imikorere ya Catalyst mu gutunganya peteroli
Mu gutunganya peteroli, okiside ya neodymium ikora nk'umusemburo mwiza mu guturika no gutunganya hydroprocessing, kuzamura ubwiza bwa peteroli no gukora neza.
2.Uruhare rwayo muri Automotive Catalytic Converters
Okiside ya Neodymium igira uruhare mu mikorere ya catalitike y’imodoka mu koroshya ibyuka byangiza, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
3.Ibisabwa Byingenzi muri Chimie Yicyatsi hamwe ninganda zirambye
Ubushobozi bwa neodymium oxyde muri chimie yicyatsi bugera kubushobozi bwayo bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imyanda muri synthesis. Imiterere ya catalitiki irimo gushakishwa mubikorwa birambye byinganda, nko gufata karubone hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura.
Ubuvuzi nubumenyi bukoreshwa
1.Gukoresha Laser-ishingiye kuri Neodymium muburyo bwo kuvura
Lazeri ya Neodymium-yuzuye yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd: YAG) ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi, harimo kubaga amaso, kuvura indwara, no kuvura kanseri. Ibisobanuro byabo hamwe na invasiveness ntoya bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kuvura.
2.Ibisabwa muri MRI Bitandukanye nubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima
Neodymium oxyde yizwe kubushobozi bwayo mukuzamura imashini ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI). Imiterere ya paramagnetic itanga uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho neza, bifasha mugupima neza ubuvuzi.
3.Ibihe bizaza mugutanga ibiyobyabwenge nubuvuzi bugenewe
Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa bwerekana ko nanoparticles ishingiye kuri neodymium ishobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imiti igamije, bigatuma havurwa neza ingaruka mbi. Ibi bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiti yihariye no kuvura kanseri.
Okiside ya Neodymium ni ikintu cyingenzi gifite porogaramu zitandukanye mu nganda nyinshi, uhereye kuri magnesi zikora cyane na elegitoroniki kugeza ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi hamwe n’ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu. Imiterere yihariye yimiti ituma iba ingenzi mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urebye imbere, udushya mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa, siyanse y’ibikoresho, na chimie y’icyatsi bizarushaho kwagura uruhare rwayo, bizakomeza akamaro kayo mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025