Okiside ya Gadolinium, ikintu kitagaragara, gifite ibintu byinshi bitangaje. Irabagirana cyane mubijyanye na optique, ikora nkigice cyingenzi mugukora ibirahuri bya optique bifite indangagaciro ndende kandi ikwirakwizwa cyane. Nibyo rwose biranga iki kirahure cya lanthanide optique ituma ihitamo neza kumurongo wa optique neza, nka telesikope na kamera. Igipimo cyacyo cyinshi kandi kiranga itandukaniro ryagize uruhare runini mukuzamura ireme ryibishusho. Iyo okiside ya gadolinium iyinjijwemo, ntabwo ihindura imikorere myiza yikirahure gusa, ahubwo inatezimbere cyane ituze ryayo mubidukikije, itanga ubwizerwe bwigihe kirekire.
Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko okiside ya gadolinium yerekanye uruhare rwihariye mubijyanye na fiziki ya kirimbuzi. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ikirahuri cya gadolinium cadmium borate, ubwoko bwihariye bwikirahure cyahindutse inyenyeri mubikoresho birinda imirase kubera ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gukuramo neutron buhoro. Mu bigo bitanga ingufu za kirimbuzi cyangwa ahantu hanini cyane, birashobora kurwanya imirase yangiza kandi bigatanga inzitizi ikomeye yo kurinda abakozi.
Byongeye kandi, ubumaji bwa oxyde ya gadolinium ntabwo bwahagaze. Mubyerekeranye na tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ikirahuri cya borate cyiganjemolanthanumna gadolinium iragaragara. Ubu bwoko bwikirahure bufite ubushyuhe buhebuje bwo hejuru, butuma bugumana imiterere myiza yubushyuhe bwinshi, butanga amahitamo meza yo gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkitanura n’itanura ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Muri make,okiside ya gadoliniumyabaye umunyamuryango wingenzi muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rigezweho kubera imikorere itandukanye n'imikorere myiza. Yaba iyubakwa ryukuri ryibikoresho bya optique, inzitizi ikomeye yo kurinda ingufu za kirimbuzi, cyangwa nibikoresho bihamye kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigira uruhare rucecetse bigira uruhare runini, byerekana agaciro kidasubirwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2024