Kuki imbaraga zigarukira kandi igengwa igengwa mubushinwa? Nigute bigira ingaruka kunganda?

Intangiriro:Vuba aha, "itara ritukura" ryahinduwe mu kurwanya ibiri yo gukoresha ingufu ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa. Mu gihe kitarenze amezi ane kuva "ikizamini kinini", ikizamini kinini ", uturere twitiriwe Minisiteri y'inganda n'amahanga byafashwe hakurikizwa ikibazo cyo kunoza ingufu vuba bishoboka. Jiangsu, Guangangg, Zhejiang hamwe nindi matara zikomeye yimiti yakubiswe, gufata ingamba zo guhagarika umusaruro nimibare yububasha kubishinga ibihumbi.let yinzego zaho. Kuki kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi no kubyara? Ni izihe ngaruka bizazana mu nganda?

Gukata amashanyarazi mu ntara no gutanga umusaruro gake.

Vuba aha, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangxing, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henan, Henanian, Henan, Henaniwing Kubuza amashanyarazi no guhagarika imikorere buhoro buhoro kuva mu turere twagenda buhoro buhoro mu turere dusanzura no mu burengerazuba tujya mu burasirazuba bwa Mingtze mu burasirazuba Delta na Pearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Hagarika umusaruro udakenewe, gucana no mumitwaro yo mu biro.

Henan:Ibigo bimwe bitunganya bifite imbaraga nke mu byumweru birenga bitatu.

Chongqing:Inganda zimwe zigabanya imbaraga zirahagarara umusaruro mu ntangiriro Kanama.

Imbere Mongoliya:Kugenzura cyane imbaraga zigabanya igihe cyimishinga, kandi igiciro cyamashanyarazi ntikizazura hafi 10%. Qinghai: Kuburira hakiri kare kugabanywamafarasi, kandi kugabanywa imbaraga byakomeje kwaguka. Ningxia: Ibigo bitwara byingufu byingufu bizahagarika umusaruro ukwezi kumwe. Imbaraga zaciwe muri Shaanx kugeza mu mpera zumwaka: Iterambere no kuvugurura komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura inshuro ebyiri, kandi izindi "mishinga ibiri miremire" izashyira mu bikorwa "mu Kuboza" Imirongo yumusaruro no guhagarara yazimiye arc itanura rya arc kugirango umusaruro ugabanuke, kugirango ugabanye 50% kugabanuka kumusaruro muri Nzeri. Yunnan: Imikino ibiri yo kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi yarakozwe kandi izakomeza kwiyongera mugukurikirana. Impuzandengo y'ibipimo bya buri kwezi by'inganda za Silicon muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza ntabwo ari hejuru ya 9% y'umurongo wa FOSPhorus muri Kanama. GuangXi: GuangXi yashyizeho igipimo gishya cyo kugenzura kabiri, asaba ko imishinga itwara ingufu za elegine. Shandong afite amafaranga abiri yo gukoresha ingufu, hamwe namakosa ya buri munsi yisosiyete 9 yo kuburira Isosiyete ya Rizhao itemewe, kandi amakara adahagije, kandi habura imbaraga zo kubura ibiro 100.000-2.000 buri munsi i Rizhao. Igihe nyamukuru kibaho ni kuva 15: 00 kugeza 24: 00, n'amakosa aheruka kugeza muri Nzeri, kandi ingamba zo kubuza ingufu ziratangira. Jinggsu: Mu nama y'ishami ry'ishami ry'intara za Jiagsu n'ikoranabuhanga mu ntangiriro zimaze kuzigama ingufu z'imishinga 323 hamwe n'inzego zidasanzwe zo kuzigama. Agace ko gucapa no gusiga irangi byatangajwe no guhagarika umusaruro, kandi imishinga irenga 1.000 "yatangiye bibiri kandi ihagarara ebyiri".

Zhejiang:Ingufu z'ingenzi - ukoresheje imishinga iri mu bubasha izakoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro, kandi imbaraga z'ingenzi - gukoresha imishinga izahagarika umusaruro, biteganijwe ko uzahagarara kugeza ku ya 30 Nzeri.

Anhui azigama miliyoni 2.5 zo gutwika amashanyarazi, kandi Intara yose ikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi: Ibiro by'itsinda rikomeye ry'ingwate y'ingufu no gutanga amashanyarazi no gutanga icyuho mu Ntara yose. Ku ya 22 Nzeri, byagereranijwe ko umutwaro ntarengwa mu Ntara zose uzaba miliyoni 36 za kilowatts, kandi hari icyuho kingana na miliyoni 2,5 mu rwego rwo gushyira mu gaciro hagati y'amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa, bityo bitangwa n'ibisabwa. Hafashwe umwanzuro wo gutangiza gahunda yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yo mu ntara kuva 22 Nzeri.

Guangdong:Imbaraga za Guangdong Grid yavuze ko izashyira mubikorwa "bibiri bitangira kandi bitanu bihagarara" gahunda yo gukoresha ingufu muri Nzeri, kandi ikamenya ko ari impimbano itari iri kuri buri cyumweru, Ku wa mbere, Ku wa kabiri, Ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane no ku wa kane. Ku minsi itari yo, umutwaro w'umutekano wenyine uzabikwa, kandi umutwaro w'umutekano uri munsi ya 15% y'umutwaro wose!

Ibigo byinshi byatangaje ko bazahagarika umusaruro no guca umusaruro.

Byatewe na Politiki ya Dial, imishinga itandukanye yatanze amatangazo yo guhagarika umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro.

Ku ya 24 Nzeri, Limon isosiyete yatangaje ko imiti ya lin, ishami rya nde, yari yarahagaritse umusaruro by'agateganyo kugira ngo yujuje ibyangombwa by '"kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibiyobyabwenge" mu karere. Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 23 Nzeri, JINJI yatangaje ko vuba aha, Komite y'ubuyobozi itangira aho iteza imbere ubukungu bw'ibipimo by'ingufu, kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingufu muri parike, kandi ateganya ko hashyizweho ingamba za Leta muri parike, kandi ihagarikwa ry'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw'isosiyete. Inyigisho ziherereye muri parike, zagarukiye by'agateganyo mu mikorere kuva 22 Nzeri. Nimugoroba, Nanjace fibre ya bamique yatangaje ko kubera ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi mu ntara ya Jiangsu, Jiagsu Jinsuiring yahagaritse umusaruro kuva ku ya 22 Nzeri kandi yari yarahagaritse umusaruro by'agateganyo. Ku ya 22 Nzeri, Yingfeng yatangaje ko, kugira ngo agabanye ikibazo cyo kubara amakara kandi akareba umusaruro utekanye kandi utondekanya imishinga yo gutanga ubushyuhe no ku buryo bwo gukoresha ibigo byahagaritse by'agateganyo, isosiyete yahagaritse umusaruro by'agateganyo ku ya 22-23. Byongeye kandi, ibigo 10 byashyizwe ku rutonde, harimo na Chenhua, Hongbaoli, XIDAMEN, Tianyuan na * St Chengxing.

Impamvu zo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, umusaruro ntarengwa no guhagarika.

1. Kubura amakara n'amashanyarazi.

Muri rusange, imbaraga zica ni ukubura amakara n'amashanyarazi. Ugereranije na 2019, umusaruro w'igihugu wiyongereye ntiwigeze wiyongera, mugihe igisekuru cyamashanyarazi kiriyongera. Ibarura rya Beigang hamwe no kubara amakara y'ibimera bitandukanye biragaragara ko bigabanuka n'amaso yambaye ubusa. Impamvu zo kubura amakara ni izi zikurikira:

. Munsi yamakara asabwa amakara uyumwaka, amakara yari akomeye;

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2. Kuki utagura amakara, ariko ukata amashanyarazi?

Mubyukuri, ibisekuru byose byamashanyarazi muri 2021 ntabwo ari bike. Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibisekuruza by'Ubushinwa byari miliyari 3.871.7/2 KWH, kabiri muri Amerika. Muri icyo gihe, ubwo bucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa bwakuze vuba muri uyu mwaka.

Nk'uko amakuru aherutse kurekurwa n'ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo, muri Kanama, agaciro k'ubucuruzi bw'ibihugu by'Ubushinwa no kohereza mu mahanga. Mu mezi umunani ya mbere, agaciro k'ubucuruzi bw'ibihugu by'Ubushinwa no kohereza hanze ni metero 24.78, kugeza 23.7% umwaka-mu gihe cya 22.8% mu gihe kimwe muri 2019.

Ni ukubera ko ibihugu by'amahanga bigira ingaruka ku cyorezo, kandi nta buryo bwo kubyara bisanzwe, bityo imirimo yo kubyaza umusaruro mu gihugu. Irashobora kuvugwa ko muri 2020 ndetse no mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, igihugu cyacu cyagize uruhare rw'ibicuruzwa ku isi ubwabyo, bityo ibikoresho by'ibicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga Dafu. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga umusaruro muburyo bwo gukora ni ibikoresho fatizo namashanyarazi. Hamwe n'imirimo yo ku musaruro, icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi cy'Ubushinwa gikomeje kwiyongera. Kuki tutagura amakara, ariko tugomba guca amashanyarazi? Ku ruhande rumwe, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukurura imbaraga .Ikiguzi, igiciro cyamashanyarazi nacyo cyiyongereye. Kuva uyu mwaka utangiye, amakara yo murugo no gusaba amakara menshi, igiciro cyumuti wubushyuhe ntabwo gifite intege nke mugihe cyagenwe, kandi igiciro cyamakara cyarakaye cyane kandi gikomeza kwiruka ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibiciro byamakara ni byinshi kandi biragoye kugwa, kandi umusaruro nibiciro byo kugurisha byimishinga yuzuye amakara biragaragaza igitutu. Nk'uko amakuru y'amashanyarazi y'Ubushinwa abitangaza, igiciro cy'ibice gisanzwe mu itsinda rinini ry'igisekuru ryiyongereyeho 50.5%. Igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cyagumye mu mwaka, kandi urwego rwose rw'amasaro rwabuze amafaranga. Bigereranijwe ko uruganda rwifarasi ruzabura kurongora 0.1 uzatakaza buri gihe igihe cyatangaga isaha imwe ya Kilowatt, kandi izabura miliyoni 10 mugihe itanga miliyoni 100 za kilowatt. Kuri iryo ngabo nini zo mu gisekuru, igihombo cya buri kwezi kirenze miliyoni 100 Yuan. Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy'amakara kiri hejuru, naho ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cyo kureremba kw'amashanyarazi kigenzurwa, bityo biragoye ku bimera byamashanyarazi mu kongera igiciro cy'amashanyarazi .Ibyo, ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe, amashanyarazi yahitamo kubyara bike cyangwa nta mashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo byinshi byazanywe namategeko yibyorezo mumahanga ntagushoboka. Ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro kubera gukemura ibicuruzwa byiyongera mubushinwa bizahinduka ibyatsi byanyuma kugirango bishe umubare munini wibibazo byinshi mugihe kizaza. Gusa ubushobozi bwo gukora bugarukira ku isoko, kugirango imibumbe imanu idashobora kwaguka buhumyi.Uburyo ibibazo biza mugihe kizaza gishobora kubanzwe rwose. Kurundi ruhande, byihutirwa kumenya icyifuzo cyo guhinduka inganda. Kugirango ukureho ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro usubira inyuma kandi uhambire ivugurura ryibidukikije mu Bushinwa, ntanubwo bukenewe bwo gukiza karubone ya karubone. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwagiye bugana kuri iyi ntego, ariko kuva umwaka ushize, bitewe nikibazo cyorezo, umurimo wo gutanga umusaruro wibicuruzwa byingufu zubushinwa byiyongera cyane. Hamwe n'ikibazo cyo kwiyongera, inganda zikora ku isi zirahagaze, kandi umubare munini w'amabwiriza asohoka ku mugabane w'inganda.Ibiciro by'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu gihugu, byahatanira guhahirana. Muri kano kanya, inzira yonyine ni uguhagarika umusaruro, no kunyura mu ivugurura ritangwa, kuzamura imiterere n'imbaraga zo guhahirana ry'inganda z'inganda mu Bushinwa mu ruhererekane rw'inganda z'igihugu mu ruhu rw'inganda. Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyacu kizakenera ubushobozi bwimikorere minini yigihe kizaza, kandi kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byimishinga nicyo kinyuranye n'ejo hazaza. Kugeza ubu, imishinga myinshi yo murugo mumirima gakondo yishingikiriza kuri buri giciro cyo hasi kugirango ibeho, itameze neza cyane mugihugu cyacu. Imishinga mishya isimburwa nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro ukurikije igipimo runaka, kandi uhereye kubitekerezo bya tekiniki, kugirango ugabanye ibihingwa byingufu hamwe no kwishingikiriza ku nganda zigendanwa, tugomba kwishingikiriza ku guhanga udushya dukomeye mu masengero n'ibikoresho. Mu gihe gito, kugira ngo arangize intego yashyizweho n'ikigo cy'Ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, kandi imisaruro igabanuka ndetse n'umusaruro ntarengwa ni inzira nyamukuru yo kugera ku bushobozi bubiri bwo gukoresha ingufu mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Byongeye kandi, gukumira ingaruka za Infsiyo idashobora kwirengagizwa. Amerika igiye ijwi ryamadolari nyinshi, aya madorari ntazashira, baje mubushinwa. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu Bushinwa, bigurishwa muri Amerika, mu rwego rwo kungurana ibitekerezo. Ariko aya madolari ntashobora gukoreshwa mubushinwa. Bagomba guhana ku nyuguti. Amadolari angahe abashinwa yinjiza muri Amerika, inkombe z'Abaturage zizahanagura ku nyuguti zihwanye. Nkigisubizo, hariho infatiro nyinshi kandi nyinshi. Umwuzure muri Amerika, usukwa mu isoko ry'ikwirakwizwa ry'Ubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, umurwa mukuru mpuzamahanga ni umusazi ku bicuruzwa, n'umuringa, icyuma, ingano, ibishyimbo, ibishyimbo, n'ibishyimbo, n'ibishyimbo, nibindi biroroshye gutera ibiciro, bityo bikaba byiza. Amafaranga akomeye kuruhande rwo gutanga arashobora gukangura umusaruro, ariko amafaranga ashize ku ruhande rw'umuguzi arashobora kuganisha ku buryo bwongera igiciro cyongera igiciro cyo kwiyongera no guta agaciro. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kutabogama karubone gusa, inyuma yacyo nintego nziza yigihugu! 3. Isuzuma ry '"kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibiyobyabwenge."

Kuva uyu mwaka intangiriro, kugirango tugere ku ntego ya karubone ebyiri, isuzuma ry'abaguzi kabiri "n" "igenzura ryinshi" ryaraciwe, kandi ibisubizo bibiri "bizakora nk'ishingiro ry'isuzuma ry'akazi ry'itsinda ry'ubuyobozi bw'ikigo.

Ibyo bita "gahunda ebyiri zo gukoresha ingufu" zerekeza kuri politiki ijyanye no kugenzura ibiri yo gukoresha ingufu n'ubunini. Imishinga "ebyiri" "ni imishinga ifite ingufu nyinshi no gusohora hejuru. Dukurikije ibidukikije, urugero rw'umushinga "Hasi" ni amakara, Petrochemical, imiti, icyuma n'icyuma, ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro, ibikoresho bitandatu by'inganda.

Ku ya 12 Kanama, Barometero yo kurangiza intego ebyiri zo gukoresha ingufu mu karere mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 cyatanzwe n'iterambere ry'igihugu gishinzwe ingufu mu Ntara icyenda (Guangxi, Yunnan ya 2021, yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'umuburo utukura wa mbere. Mu gice cyo kugenzura ingufu zose, intara umunani (uturere) zirimo Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangxong, Jianian, Yunnan, yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'imirire itukura. .

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, haracyari ibibazo bimwe nko kwagura imishinga ihumye "imishinga ibiri" yo hejuru "no kuzamuka kwingufu aho kugwa. Mubihe bitatu byambere, gukoresha cyane ibipimo byo gukoresha ingufu. Kurugero, kubera icyorezo cyorezo muri 2020, inzego z'ibanze zari zihuta kandi zatsindiye imishinga myinshi n'ingufu nyinshi, nka fibre fibre na data. Mugihe cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka, imishinga myinshi yari yarashyizwe mubikorwa, bikaviramo kwiyongera kwose kose. Intara n'imijyi mubyukuri birimo kugenzura ibipimo bibiri, hafi ya byose bimanikwa n'amatara atukura. Mu gihembwe cya kane, mu gihe kitarenze amezi ane kuva ku mwaka "ikizamini kinini", ubworere butiriwe Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kugerageza kunoza ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu vuba kandi wirinde kurenga kwota. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang hamwe nindi matara akomeye yimiti yakozwe cyane. Inteko z'ibigo ni ingamba zo guhagarika umusaruro no guca imbaraga, byafashe ibigo byaho byatunguwe.

Ingaruka kunganda gakondo.

Kugeza ubu, kugabanya umusaruro wahindutse uburyo butaziguye kandi bwiza bwo kugenzura ibikoreshwa mu ingufu ahantu hatandukanye. Icyakora, ku nganda nyinshi, impinduka mu bihe by'ubukungu uyu mwaka, ibyorezo byibyorezo byo hanze hamwe nuburyo bugoye bwayo byazanye ibibazo bitandukanye, kandi umusaruro ntarengwa wazanywe no kugenzura ibiri byo gukoresha ingufu zongeye gutera ubwoba. Ku nganda za Petrochemike, nubwo habaye kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi mumyaka yashize, ibintu bya "bigabanya kabiri kandi bikaba bitanu" kandi "guhagarika umusaruro nimishinga ibihumbi" byose bitigeze bibaho. Niba amashanyarazi akoreshwa mugihe kirekire, ubushobozi bwumwanzuro ntagomba kugenda nibisabwa, kandi amabwiriza azagabanuka gusa, atuma isoko rizagabanuka gusa, bigatanga isoko kuruhande rwibisabwa. Kunganda n'imiti ifite ingufu nyinshi, kuri ubu, igihe gakondo cya "Zahabu Nzeri na feza 10" bimaze gutangwa kabiri, kandi igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'ibiciro by'ibiciro bikaba bigabanuka mu buryo bw'ingufu, kandi ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'ibiciro byagabanutse. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byimiti muri rusange bizakomeza kuzamuka no gukubita ingingo ndende mu gihembwe cya kane, kandi ibigo kandi bizahura nigitutu cyikubye kabiri cyiyongera no kubura, kandi ibintu bibi bizakomeza!

Igenzura rya Leta.

1. Hoba hariho "gutandukana" muburyo bunini bwo kugabanya imbaraga no kugabanuka kubyara?

Ingaruka zo gukata imbaraga ku murongo w'inganda zizakomeza koherezwa mu mahanga n'uturere byinshi, kandi bizanahatira ibigo byo kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ingufu zo guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'icyatsi cy'Ubushinwa. Ariko, muburyo bwo guca imbaraga no kugabanya umusaruro, hari phenomenon yubunini-bukwiranye - gutandukana kwabo? Hashize igihe, abakozi bo muri Erdos no.1 Uruganda rwumuti muri Mongoliya rwigenga rwashanguye ubufasha kuri interineti: Bitanga umusaruro w'amashanyarazi uherutse kubona amashanyarazi, ndetse n'inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Byinshi, ifite imbaraga zo hanze inshuro icyenda kumunsi. Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi bitera itanura rya calcium guhagarika, bizaganisha kuri kenshi no guhagarara kuri lime kiln kuberako idahagije ya gaze idahagije, kandi yongera ingaruka z'umutekano mu gikorwa cyo gutwika. Kubera amashanyarazi asubirwamo, rimwe na rimwe itanura rya Calcium Calcium rishobora gusa gukoreshwa. Hariho itanura rya Calcium Carbide ifite ubushyuhe budahungabana .Iyo Calcium Calcium yamenetse, robot iratwikwa. Niba aribyo byakozwe n'abantu, ingaruka zaba zidashoboka. Kunganda, niba hari uguhagarika imbaraga zitunguranye no guhagarika, hari ibyago byinshi byumutekano mubikorwa byoroheje. Umuntu ushinzwe ishyirahamwe ryimbere muri Mongoliya Chlor-Alkali yagize ati: Biragoye guhagarika itanura rya Calcium kandi ugakomeza gukora umusaruro nyuma yo guhagarika amashanyarazi menshi, kandi biroroshye gukora ibyago byumutekano. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yumuntu wa PVC ihujwe n'ibigo bya Calcium binjiye mu cyiciro I umutwaro impanuka, kandi hashobora gutera amashanyarazi impanuka za chlorine, ahubwo ni impanuka z'umutekano zishobora guterwa n'impanuka za chlorine ntishobora gusuzumwa. Igihe abakozi bari mu bimera bya imiti byavuzwe haruguru byavuzwe, hashobora gukorwa amashanyarazi akunze gukorwa nta kazi, kandi umutekano wanze bikunze. 2. Iterambere ry'igihugu n'ishami rishinzwe ivugurura n'ubuyobozi bw'ingufu z'igihugu bikorwa bikozwe ku bijyanye no gutanga ingufu no kugenzurwa n'ubwigenge Igisekuru cy'amashanyarazi no gushyushya amasezerano, imikorere y'amasezerano aciriritse kandi y'igihe kirekire, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'ibiciro mu bigo byateye imbere. "Ubuyobozi bw'urutonde, butanga ubutegetsi, bushimangira amabwiriza no guteza imbere serivisi", fasha kongerera imishinga yo kurekura no kubaho mu buryo bwo gutanga umusaruro no gukurikiza ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'imikorere bijyanye. 3 Iterambere ry'igihugu n'ivugurura: 100% byo gushyushya amakara mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, abakora amashanyarazi manini bazategura imishinga y'igihugu kandi igashinga amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'amakara mu gihe cyo gushyuza. Ku rwego rwo kongera umubare w'amakara bitwarwa n'amasezerano yo hagati n'igihe kirekire cyo gushinga amashanyarazi no kugena ibikorwa by'ingamba zo kugenzurwa, kwibanda ku bikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingufu zo kwiyongera no gutanga, kwiyongera kwa kirimbuzi, kwiyongera kwa kirimbuzi no kurekura ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kubyara, no gutunganya inzira zubwubatsi bwa promoct hamwe nibikorwa byashyizweho. 4. Iterambere ry'igihugu n'ivugurura: Kuguma amafaranga y'iminsi 7 yo kubitsa umutekano wo hasi. Namenye mu iterambere ry'igihugu no kuvugurura komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura amakara n'ibiciro by'ibiciro kandi bikaba byiza mu buryo bwo kubika amakara, kandi bikaba biharanira inyungu z'amakara mu gihe cy'imikorere ya Peak, kandi bikaba bihamye imikoreshereze y'amakara n'amakara y'ibihingwa byo mu makara. Kugeza ubu, komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe imyitwarire n'ubuyobozi bw'ingufu z'imari yashyizeho ishuri ryihariye ryo kurengera no gutanga amakara yo mu mashanyarazi mu gihe cy'iminsi 7 mu gihe cy'imiti y'imari, Ingwate yo gutanga. Urwego ruzahita rutangirwa, kandi amashami ajyanye n'ibigo by'ingenzi bizatanga ubufatanye bw'ingenzi n'ingwate mu makara no ku bushobozi bwo gutwara abantu.

Umwanzuro:

Uku gukora umutingito "umutingito" biragoye kwirinda. Ariko, nkuko ibibyimba bituruka, hejuru bizakonja buhoro buhoro, kandi ibiciro byibicuruzwa byinshi nabyo bizagabanuka. Ntabwo byanze bikunze amakuru yohereza hanze azagabanuka (ni akaga gakomeye niba amakuru yoherezwa hanze). Gusa Ubushinwa, igihugu gifite ubukungu bwiza bwubukungu, burashobora gukora ubucuruzi bwiza. Byihuta Gutanga imyanda, iyi niyo itangwa ryinganda zikora igihugu. Kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa kutabogama kwa karubone gusa, ahubwo ni umugambi mwiza wigihugu kugirango urinde inganda zikora. ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍