【2023 Icyumweru cya 47 Raporo ya buri cyumweru】 Ibiciro byisi byisi bikomeje kugabanuka

"Muri iki cyumweru, theIsi idasanzweIsoko ryakoraga muburyo budakomeye, hamwe no gukura buhoro mumabwiriza maremare kandi benshi mubacuruzi kuruhande. Nubwo amakuru meza, kuzamura igihe gito ku isoko ni bike. Thedysprosiumnaterbiumisoko ni ubunebwe, kandi ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka. Nubwo umubare wibibazo byaPraseodymium NeodymiumIbicuruzwa byiyongereye, gusa umubare muto wibikorwa birakenewe, bikavamo ibiciro byimihindagurikire. Kugeza ubu, bisa nkaho ejo hazaza hazakomeza gukora intege nke, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro ntirizakomera cyane. "

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Incamake y'isi idasanzwe ku isoko

Kuri iki cyumweru, ibikorwa muriIsi idasanzweIsoko rya Stravent, Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi byakomeje kugabanuka, gutanga umusaruro wibicuruzwa no kubara isoko byerekanaga kugabanuka kabiri, hamwe nisoko rusange ryisoko ntiryari rihagije, ryongerera ibintu byihebe. Iperereza ryadysprosiumnaterbiumIbicuruzwa ni bike, kandi igiciro cyagabanutse cyane. Nubwo hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gucuruzaPraseodymium NeodymiumIbicuruzwa, ingano yubucuruzi nibiciro ntabwo aribyo byari byitezwe.

Kugeza ubu, inganda z'ibyuma zifite ibicuruzwa bibi, cyane cyane gutanga amabwiriza maremare, kandi amasoko ya fatije abikesha. Inganda za magnetic ahanini zibyara umusaruro ukurikije ibicuruzwa. Nubwo abakora benshi bafite ubushobozi bukomeye kandi bagahora bahindura ingamba zabo zubucuruzi kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zikora, inganda muri rusange zifite amategeko mashya kandi igabanuka ryimibare. Ibi kandi byatumye abakora abakora bake kandi baciriritse kugirango babeho, bikagora inganda za magnetike kugirango ukire mugihe gito.

Impamvu nyamukuru yibintu byavuzwe haruguru nigisabwa kigabanuka. Vuba aha, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitanga umusaruro w'ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho bya magnetike byahagaritse umusaruro cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro, kandi imishinga y'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ifite ibipimo byo gukora hafi 70% kugeza 80%. Ikoreshwa ryibanze ryibarura rihari nimishinga ni igabanuka ryinshi mugutanga amasoko, biganisha ku buryo butaziguye bwo gukora imirimo ikomeza.

Mugihe kimwe, Ibicuruzwa bya Miyanimari byasubukuwe na MangtympasIsi idasanzweIbyanjye bikomeje kongera umusaruro. Mu mezi 10 yambere ya 2023, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 145000 yisi idasanzwe, ubwiyongere bwa 39.8% yumwaka. Kwiyongera kwinshi mubikorwa byibihugu byisi byibiciro byisi mbishe byisi byagize ingaruka ku isoko rya hejuru ryaIsi idasanzwe, kandi ibigo bimwe bigurishwa ku nyungu kugirango ubone umugabane munini wisoko, wanayoboye kugabanuka kurambye muriIsi idasanzweibiciro.

Kugeza ubu, intege nke z'inganda za magneti zanatumye kandi kubura ibikoresho fatizo no kugabanuka k'umusaruro warangiye mu myanda. Imyanda yo gutunganya imishinga ifite ibiciro byo hejuru, kandi igipimo cyashyizwe ahanini mubisanzwe ni gito. Gusubira inyumaIsi idasanzweIbiciro byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nyungu zabo, kandi igitutu ku bikorwa by'ubucuruzi byikubye kabiri. Bafite ubwitonzi mubicuruzwa byombi kubicuruzwa byarangiye.

Byongeye kandi, ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga, hahinduwe politiki, kandi impinduka mu gipimo cy'ivunjisha kandi gifite ingaruka zikomeye kuriIsi idasanzweibiciro. Imbere yimyitwarire yisoko,Isi idasanzweIbigo bigomba gusubiza byimazeyo, fata isoko ryisoko, bakurikiranira hafi imbaraga zisoko, cyane cyane impinduka mumasoko, kandi bahindura neza ingamba zumusaruro no kugurisha kubwumusaruro wubumenyi cyane. Binyuze mu nshyanga, dufite intego yo kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byacu, gabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, kuzamura inyungu z'inganda, no guteza imbere iterambere ryaIsi idasanzweinganda.

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Ibiciro bihindura ibicuruzwa byingenzi

Igiciro gihinduka cyingenziIsi idasanzweIbicuruzwa muri iki cyumweru byerekanwe ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru. Nko ku wa kane, amagambo yatanzwePraseodymium neodymium oxideyari 501800 Yuan / toni, kugabanuka kwa 9200 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cya nyuma; Amagambo yaIbyuma Praseodymium neodymiumni 618900 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 9100 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cyanyuma; Amagambo yadysprosium oxideni miliyoni 2,5263 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 56200 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cya nyuma; Amagambo yaterbium oxideni miliyoni 7.45 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 300000 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cya nyuma; Amagambo yaPraseoodymium oxideni 512500 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 4500 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cyanyuma; Amagambo yagadolinium oxideni 261900 yuan / toni, kugabanuka kwa 8200 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cya nyuma; Amagambo yaholmideni 535000 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 16400 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cya nyuma; Amagambo yaneodymium oxideni 512600 yuan / ton, kugabanuka kwa 4000 yuan / ton ugereranije nigiciro cya gatanu cyo kuwa gatanu.