“Muri iki cyumweru ,.isi idasanzweisoko ryakoraga mubihe bidakomeye, hamwe niterambere ryihuta mubicuruzwa byo hasi kandi nabacuruzi benshi kuruhande.Nubwo amakuru meza, kuzamura igihe gito ku isoko ni bike.Uwitekadysprosiumnaterbiumisoko riratinda, kandi ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka.Nubwo umubare wibibazo byapraseodymium neodymiumibicuruzwa byiyongereye, gusa umubare muto wubucuruzi urakenewe, bigatuma ibiciro bihindagurika.Kugeza ubu, bisa naho ejo hazaza hazakomeza kubaho imikorere idahwitse, kandi ihindagurika ry'ibiciro ntirizaba rikomeye cyane. ”
01
Incamake y'Isoko Ridasanzwe ry'isoko
Icyumweru, ibikorwa muriisi idasanzweisoko ryibanze ntiryari rito, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi byakomeje kugabanuka, umusaruro wibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibarura ry’isoko byagaragaje ko byagabanutseho kabiri, kandi inkunga rusange y’isoko ntiyari ihagije, byongera umwuka mubi.Ipererezadysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa ni bike, kandi igiciro cyaragabanutse cyane.Nubwo hari icyifuzo gikomeye kubikorwa kuripraseodymium neodymiumibicuruzwa, ingano yubucuruzi nigiciro ntabwo nkuko byari byitezwe.
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite ibicuruzwa bidahwitse, cyane cyane rutanga ibicuruzwa byigihe kirekire, kandi kugura ibikoresho fatizo biritonda.Uruganda rukora ibintu rukuruzi ahanini rutanga ukurikije ibicuruzwa.Nubwo inganda nini zifite ubushobozi bukomeye kandi zihora zihindura ingamba zubucuruzi kugirango zigabanye ingaruka zikorwa, inganda muri rusange zifite ibicuruzwa bike kandi bikomeza kugabanuka kwinyungu.Ibi kandi byatumye bigora cyane abakora inganda nto n'iziciriritse kubaho, bigatuma bigora inganda za magneti gukira mugihe gito.
Impamvu nyamukuru yibintu byavuzwe haruguru ni ubunebwe bwo hasi busabwa.Vuba aha, ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bishya bitanga ingufu hamwe ninganda zitanga ibikoresho bya magneti byahagaritse cyangwa bigabanya umusaruro, kandi inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bya magneti zifite igipimo cya 70% kugeza 80%.Imikoreshereze yingenzi yibaruramari iriho ninganda nigabanuka rikomeye ryamasoko, ibyo bigatuma mu buryo butaziguye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ubucuruzi.
Muri icyo gihe, Miyanimari yatumijwe mu mahanga yarasubukuwe na Mangtympasisi idasanzwekirombe gikomeje kongera umusaruro.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere ya 2023, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga toni 145000 z’ubutaka budasanzwe, bwiyongereyeho 39.8% umwaka ushize.Ubwiyongere bugaragara mubutaka budasanzwe butumizwa mu mahanga bwagize ingaruka ku isoko yo hejuru yaisi idasanzwe, kandi ibigo bimwe bigurisha ku nyungu kugirango babone umugabane munini ku isoko, ari nabyo byatumye igabanuka rikomeje kugabanukaisi idasanzweibiciro.
Kugeza ubu, intege nke z’inganda zikoreshwa mu rukuruzi nazo zatumye habura ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byarangiye ku nganda zitunganya imyanda.Ibigo bitunganya imyanda bifite ibiciro biri hejuru, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyo kuzenguruka ni gito.Kugabanuka guhoraho muriisi idasanzweibiciro byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nyungu zabo, kandi igitutu cyibikorwa byubucuruzi cyikubye kabiri.Baritonda cyane mugutanga ibikoresho bibisi no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Byongeye kandi, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, guhindura politiki, no guhindura igipimo cy’ivunjisha nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuriisi idasanzweibiciro.Imbere y'imihindagurikire y'isoko,isi idasanzweibigo bigomba kwitabira byimazeyo, bigasobanukirwa neza nisoko, bigakurikiranira hafi imikorere yisoko, cyane cyane impinduka kumasoko yo hepfo, kandi bigahindura neza ingamba zo kugurisha no kugurisha byunvikana neza nibisabwa ku isoko.Binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga, tugamije kongera agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa byacu, kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, kuzamura inyungu zinganda, no guteza imbere iterambere ryisi idasanzweinganda.
02
Guhindura ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi
| Inzira nyamukuruisi idasanzweimbonerahamwe yo guhindura ibiciro | |||||||
| amatariki amaturo | 10-Ugushyingo | 13 Ugushyingo | 14 Ugushyingo | 15 Ugushyingo | 16-Ugushyingo | ubunini bw'impinduka | impuzandengo |
| Praseodymium oxyde | 51.10 | 51.08 | 51.05 | 50.80 | 50.18 | -0.92 | 50.84 |
| Icyuma cya Praseodymium | 62.80 | 62.78 | 62.66 | 62.49 | 61.89 | -0.91 | 62.52 |
| Dysprosium oxyde(chimie) | 258.25 | 258.00 | 257.38 | 254.00 | 252.63 | -5.62 | 256.05 |
| Okiside ya Terbium | 775.00 | 775.00 | 765.00 | 755.00 | 745.00 | -30.00 | 763.00 |
| Praseodymium oxyde(chimie) | 51.70 | 51.70 | 51.70 | 51.25 | 51.25 | -0.45 | 51.52 |
| Okiside ya Gadolinium | 27.01 | 26.96 | 26.91 | 26.55 | 26.19 | -0.82 | 26.72 |
| Okiside ya Holmium | 55.14 | 55.14 | 54.75 | 54.50 | 53.50 | -1.64 | 54.61 |
| Neodymium oxyde | 51.66 | 51.66 | 51.66 | 51.26 | 51.26 | -0.40 | 51.50 |
| Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro byavuzwe haruguru byose ni amafaranga 10,000 / toni, kandi byose ni ibiciro birimo imisoro. | |||||||
Guhindura ibiciro byingenziisi idasanzweibicuruzwa muri iki cyumweru byerekanwe mubishusho hejuru.Kuva ku wa kane, amagambo yatanzwe kuripraseodymium neodymium oxydeyari 501800 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 9200 yu / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzweicyuma cya praseodymium neodymiumni 618900 Yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 9100 Yuan / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzwedysprosium oxydeni miliyoni 2.5263 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 56200 yuan / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzweokisideni miliyoni 7.45 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 300000 yuan / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzwepraseodymium oxydeni 512500 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 4500 yu / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzweokiside ya gadoliniumni 261900 Yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 8200 yu / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzweokisideni 535000 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 16400 yu / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize;Amagambo yatanzweokiside neodymiumni 512600 yuan / toni, igabanuka rya 4000 yuan / toni ugereranije nigiciro cyo kuwa gatanu ushize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2023