Mu byumweru bibiri bishize ,.isi idasanzweisoko ryanyuze munzira kuva mubiteganijwe intege nke kugeza kwisubiraho mubyizere.Ku ya 17 Kanama habaye impinduka.Mbere yibi, nubwo isoko ryari rihamye, haracyari imyumvire idakomeye kubiteganijwe mugihe gito.Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byisi bidasanzwe byari bikigendagenda kumpera yumuvuduko.Mugihe cyinama ya Baotou, ibibazo bimwe byabajijwe byari bike, kandidysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa byari byoroshye, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru byazamutse inshuro nyinshi, nyuma bizamura igiciro cyapraseodymiumnaneodymium.Inganda muri rusange zizeraga ko ibikoresho fatizo n’ibiciro by’ibiciro byakomeje kwiyongera, Isoko ryuzura rizakomeza, hamwe no kudashaka kugurisha imitekerereze guhera mu ntangiriro ziki cyumweru.Icyakurikiyeho, ubwoko bwingenzi bwarenze igipimo cyibiciro, byerekana ubwoba bwibiciro biri hejuru nibikorwa byamafaranga.Bitewe nimpungenge, isoko yatangiye gucika intege no gukira hagati yicyumweru.Mugice cyicyumweru cyakurikiyeho, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi byarushijeho gukomera no guhagarara neza bitewe ningaruka zo gutanga amasoko akomeye hamwe ninganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho bya magneti.
Ugereranije nigihe cyashize, igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymiumyongeye gukora ku giciro cya 500000 yuan / toni nyuma y'amezi 2, ariko igicuruzwa nyacyo cyo hejuru nticyari gishimishije, bigaragara ko cyumye nk'urumuri mu isafuriya, kandi igiciro kinini cyatumye abaguzi bo hasi barinda bagategereza bakareba .
Uhereye kubikorwa byibyumweru bibiri, birashobora kugaragara ko inzira yambere yapraseodymium neodymiumibiciro muri iki cyiciro byahagaze neza: guhera hagati muri Nyakanga, habaye kugenda gahoro gahoro nta gikorwa na kimwe cyo gukosora, bigenda bifata izamuka.Igihe kimwe,isi yorohejebarimo kurekura ibyifuzo muke murwego rwo hejuru.Nubwo inganda zicyuma zagiye zikurikirana kandi zigahindura urwego rwo hejuru, mubyukuri, haracyari ihinduka rito hagati yubucuruzi bwabo nibikoresho fatizo bijyanye, ibyo bikaba byerekana kandi ko inganda zicyuma zikomeje gushishikarira imizigo myinshi Witondere kugenzura u umuvuduko woherejwe.Dysprosium na terbium byakomeje kurenga imipaka mubibazo bike byabajijwe nubucuruzi.
By'umwihariko, mu ntangiriro ya 14, icyerekezo cya praseodymium na neodymium cyatangiranye no gutangira intege nke kandi zihamye, hamwe na oxyde yipimishije hafi 475000 yuan / toni.Uruganda rukora ibyuma rwarahagaritse igihe, rutera urwego runaka rwo gukomera kwa oxyde yo hasi.Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya praseodymium na neodymium mu cyuma cyagarutse ku gihe kigera kuri 590000 Yuan / toni kandi gihindagurika, kandi inganda z’ibyuma zerekanaga ubushake buke bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito, bigatuma isoko yumva ikibazo cyo kumanuka no hejuru.Guhera ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 17, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi buke kuri dysprosium na terbium biva mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya magnetiki, imyifatire y’isoko yarakomeje, kandi abaguzi barabikurikiza.Urwego rwohejuru rwa dysprosium na terbium rwashyushye vuba isoko.Mu ntangiriro ziki cyumweru, nyuma yigiciro kinini cyapraseodymium neodymium oxydeyageze kuri 504000 yuan / toni, yasubiye inyuma agera kuri 490000 / toni kubera ibihe by'ubukonje.Ikwirakwizwa rya dysprosium na terbium risa na praseodymium na neodymium, ariko bakomeje gushakisha no kuzamuka mu masoko atandukanye, bigatuma bigorana kongera ibyifuzo.Kubera iyo mpamvu, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya dysprosium na terbium byashizeho ibihe biri hejuru ntibishobora kuba bike, kandi kubera icyizere gikomeye cyuko inganda ziteganya zahabu, ifeza, na icumi, ntibashaka kugurisha, bikaba bigenda byiyongera bigaragara mugihe gito.
Inganda zikomeye ziracyafite imyumvire isobanutse yo guhagarika isoko rya praseodymium neodymium.Isoko rya praseodymium neodymium naryo ryatangiye gukira no gushimangira ibiciro mugice cyicyumweru nyuma yingufu zimbere nizimbere.Kuzamuka kwicyuma praseodymium neodymium byagabanutse buhoro buhoro kuva uku kwezi.Hamwe nibigaragara kandi byagutse byateganijwe, mugihe cyo guhagarika ibarura mu nganda zicyuma, amagambo yo kugerageza ibyuma yarakomeye hejuru, kandi oxyde yo murwego rwo hasi ntikiboneka muri wikendi, kandi ibyuma byakurikiranye kuzamuka.
Muri iki cyumweru, isi iremereye cyane ikomeje kumurika cyane, hamwe na dysprosium n’ibicuruzwa bya terbium bihora bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva igiciro cyamanutse, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya dysprosium, ibiciro bikaba biteganijwe ko bizacika ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’uyu mwaka;Ibicuruzwa bya Terbium, hamwe n'ibyumweru bibiri byiyongereyeho 11.1%.Kwanga kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya dysprosium na terbium ntibyigeze bibaho, kandi muri icyo gihe, amasoko yo hasi yagiye akurikirana mu kangaratete, byorohereza ibintu byo guhinduranya amavuta.Byongeye kandi, kubera itandukaniro rihoraho mugipimo cyizamuka rya dysprosium na terbium, hariho kandi gutegereza-kubona-ibintu mu masoko manini.
Guhera ku ya 25 Kanama, ibivugwa ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku isi bidasanzwe ni ibihumbi 49-495 by'amafaranga / toni yapraseodymium neodymium oxyde; Metal praseodymium neodymium: 605-61000 Yuan / toni;Dysprosium oxydeMiliyoni 2,44-2.45 Yuan / toni;Miliyoni 2,36-2.38 yuan / toni yaicyuma cya dysprosium;Miliyoni 7.9-8 Yuan / toni yaokiside;TerbiumMiliyoni 9.8-10288-293000 Yuan / toni yaokiside ya gadolinium;265000 kugeza 27000 Yuan / toni yagadolinium icyuma; Okiside ya Holmium: 615-625000 Yuan / toni;Holmium icyumaigura 620000 kugeza 630000 yuan / toni.
Nyuma yibyumweru bibiri kuzamuka gutunguranye, gukosorwa, no gutuza, kugura ibikoresho bya magneti byarahagaritswe hashingiwe ku ihindagurika rikabije ryibiciro biri hejuru.Ingamba zo gutandukanya ninganda zicyuma zishaka inyungu ntizahindutse, kandi bamwe mubari mu nganda biteze ko izamuka ryoroha mugihe kizaza, nubwo urwego rwibiciro rukiri ku isoko ryabaguzi.Duhereye kubitekerezo byubu biva kumasoko yibibanza, ibura rya praseodymium na neodymium rishobora kugaragara nyuma yo kugura.Mu gihe cya vuba, amahirwe yo gutanga amasoko yo hejuru azamuka hamwe namabwiriza aracyari menshi, kandi ibikorwa bijyanye birashobora gukurikiranwa.Mu gihe gito, inkunga yibisabwa ku isoko kugirango huzuzwe ibicuruzwa mu mpera zukwezi birashobora gushyigikira ihindagurika rito ry’ibiciro bya praseodymium na neodymium mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro.
Ku bijyanye na dysprosium na terbium oxyde, isanzwe igera kuri miliyoni 2.5 Yuan / toni na miliyoni 8 Yuan / toni, dushobora kubona ko nubwo amasoko yo hasi atitonda cyane, imyumvire y’ibiciro by’amabuye yazamutse kandi ikomeye biragoye guhinduka muri igihe gito.Nubwo icyifuzo cya mbere cyaragabanutse, umuvuduko wo hejuru urashobora kugenda gahoro kurwego runaka, ariko umwanya witerambere uzaza uracyari mwinshi kandi biragaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023