arium, Element 56 yimeza yigihe.
Barium hydroxide, muririimi chloride, muri salimi sulfate ... ni reage zisanzwe mu bitabo byisumbuye. Mu 1602, Alchemiste y'Iburengerazuba yavumbuye ibuye rya Bologna (nanone bita "suverstone") ishobora gusohora. Ubu bwoko bwa ore ifite akati gatozi nto, izakomeza gusohora urumuri nyuma yo guhura nizuba. Ibi biranga abapfumu na alchemiste. Mu 1612, umuhanga julio cessare lagara yatangaje igitabo "de phenomenisi muri orbe Lunae", yanditse impamvu ya Lumeni ibuye rya Lilogna rikomoka ku bice byayo nyamukuru, Barite (Baso4). Icyakora, muri 2012, Raporo yatangaje ko impamvu nyayo yo guhuza inyoni ya Bologna yavuye muri bariimi sulfde yakorewemo inyoni yoroheje kandi imo ibice by'umuringa. Mu 1774, umugambi wa shimi wa Suwede wavumbuye muri barium oxide maze ayirikira nka "Baryta" (isi iremereye), ariko icyuma cya karimi ntabwo cyigeze kiboneka. Ntabwo ya 1808 aribwo shimi humari y'Abongereza babonye icyuma gitunganijwe mu buryo buke bwo kubaza binyuze kuri electrolysis, cyariririmbwe. Nyuma yaje kwita ijambo ry'ikigereki bary (biremereye) n'ikimenyetso cy'ibanze Ba. Izina ry'Ubushinwa "Ba" riva mu nkoranyamagambo ya Kangxi, bisobanura icyuma kidahwitse umuringa.
Bariumikora cyane kandi byoroshye kubyitwahira umwuka n'amazi. Irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikureho imyuka ya vace mu turuko rya vacuum hamwe na shusho ishusho, kimwe no guhinduranya, fireworks hamwe n'abavugizi kwa kirimbuzi. Mu 1938, abahanga bavumbuye Bariiline igihe bigaga ibikomoka nyuma ya Uranium ya Bombarding hamwe n'abavukanyi batinze, kandi bavuga ko barium bagomba kuba kimwe mu bicuruzwa bya kiriri. Nubwo yavumbuye byinshi kuri Lizari yicyuma, abantu baracyakoresha ibigo bya bariya kenshi.
Ikigo cyambere cyakoreshejwe cyarimo - salfate ya barium. Turashobora kuyisanga mubintu byinshi bitandukanye, nkibipfumu byera mumashusho yifoto, irangi, plastiki, imiterere yimodoka, etc, super slement, sleateur sulfate ni "ifunguro rya bariya" turya mugihe gito. Ifunguro rya Barium "- Ifu yera idafite impumuro nziza kandi itaryoshye, ihungaba mu mazi n'amavuta, kandi ntibizaterwa na aside igifu n'abandi mazi y'umubiri. Bitewe na soefic nini ya atomic ya barium, irashobora kubyara phonefectriki hamwe na x-ray, ray, kandi igashyiraho igihu kuri firime nyuma yo kunyura mubice byabantu. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere itandukaniro ryerekana, kugirango ingingo cyangwa imyenda hamwe kandi nta gipimo gitandukanye cyirabura na cyera kuri filime, kugirango ugere ku rugero rutandukanye kandi rwera kuri filime, kugirango ugere ku tandukaniro ritandukanye kandi ryuzuye kuri filime, kugirango ugere ku tandukaniro ritandukanye kandi ryuzuye kuri filime, kugirango ugere ku tandukaniro ritandukanye kandi ryuzuye kuri filime, kugirango ugere kuri filime zitandukanye, kandi kugirango ugere kuri filime zitandukanye, kandi ugaragaze rwose impinduka za patologiya mu rugingo rwabantu. Ikiririri ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi kubantu, kandi squlfate idashidikanywaho ikoreshwa mumafunguro ya sanduku, bityo ntibizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumubiri wumuntu.
Ariko indi misemu yarium yariyo, karubone, iratandukanye. Ku izina ryayo, umuntu arashobora kuvuga ibyago byayo. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yacyo na bariya sulfate nuko bishonje mumazi na aside, bikora ibipimo byinshi bya barium, biganisha kuri hypokalemia. Uburozi bukabije bwarium bwarium budasanzwe, akenshi buterwa no kubyara kubwimpanuka ya barium. Ibimenyetso bisa na gastroenterteriite, birasabwa rero kujya mubitaro bya lovate ya gastric cyangwa gufata sodiyumu slexiate cyangwa sodium thuosulfate. Ibimera bimwe bifite imikorere yo gukuramo no kwegeranyari muri barium, nkicyatsi kibisi, bisaba koriim izakura neza; Imbuto za Berezile nazo zirimo 1% zarium, ni ngombwa rero kubirya mu rugero. Nubwo bimeze bityo, Herherite aracyafite uruhare runini mu musaruro wa shimi. Nibice bya glaze. Iyo uhujwe nizindi myanda, irashobora kandi kwerekana ibara ryihariye, rikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha mubirambano hamwe nibirahure bya optique.
Ubushakashatsi bwa foto yimiti bukoreshwa mubushakashatsi busanzwe bukorwa hamwe na bariya hydroxide: nyuma yo kuvanga hydrokiside ikomeye muri amonium, umunyu ukomeye, igisubizo gikomeye cyanyuma kirashobora kubaho. Niba ibitonyanga bike byamazi byahanuwe hepfo ya kontineri, urubura rwakozwe namazi rushobora kugaragara, ndetse nibice byikirahure birashobora gukonjeshwa no kuguma hepfo ya kontineri. Barium hydroxide ifite alkalinity ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa nkumusemburo wo guhuza ibitekerezo bya penolic. Irashobora gutandukana no kwishima, ion nogukora muri bariim umunyu. Mu bijyanye no gusesengura ibikubiyemo bya karubone mu kirere no gusesengura umubare wa Chlorophyll bisaba gukoresha imikoreshereze ya barium hydroxide. Mu gukora umunyu wa Barium, abantu bahimbye icyifuzo gishimishije cyane: Kugarura ibyamu nyuma yumwuzure muri Florence mu 1966 yararangiye mu kuyifata na Gypsum (Calcium sumfate) yo kubyara squlfate.
Ibindi biriimi birimo kandi byerekana imitungo idasanzwe, nkibintu byamafoto bya kariiuium Titantate; Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhebuje bwa Yba2cu3o7, kimwe nicyatsi kibisi cyicyatsi kibisi muminyururu mumiguru, byose bikaba byaranze ibintu bya barium.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-26-2023