Mu kirere cya Frank Herbert opera “Dunes”, ibintu bisanzwe byitwa “ibirungo bivanze n'ibirungo” biha abantu ubushobozi bwo kugendagenda mu isanzure rinini kugira ngo bashinge umuco hagati y’inyenyeri.Mubuzima busanzwe kwisi, itsinda ryibyuma bisanzwe byitwa ibintu bidasanzwe byisi byatumye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishoboka.Ibisabwa kuri ibi bice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho bigenda byiyongera cyane.
Ntibisanzwekuzuza ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bikenewe - urugero, cerium ikoreshwa nkumusemburo wo gutunganya amavuta, mugihegadoliniumumutego neutron mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi.Ariko ubushobozi bugaragara bwibi bintu biri muri luminescence yabo na magnetism.
Twishingikirije kubutaka budasanzwe kugirango dusige amabara ya terefone yacu yubwenge, dukoreshe fluorescence kugirango twerekane ukuri kwinoti za Euro, no kohereza ibimenyetso munsi yinyanja dukoresheje insinga za fibre optique.Birakenewe kandi mugukora amwe mumaseti akomeye kandi yizewe kwisi.Zibyara amajwi muri terefone yawe, byongera amakuru ya digitale mu kirere, kandi bigahindura inzira ya misile ishakisha ubushyuhe.Isi idasanzwe nayo iteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatsi, nkingufu zumuyaga nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ndetse birashobora no gutanga ibice bishya bya mudasobwa ya Quantum.Stephen Boyd, umuhanga mu by'imiti n’umujyanama wigenga, yagize ati: “Uru rutonde ntirurangira.Barahari hose
Ubutaka budasanzwe bivuga Lanthanide lutetium nibintu 14 hagati ya lanthanum nayttrium, bikunze kugaragara mububiko bumwe kandi bifite imiti isa na Lanthanide.Ibara ryijimye kugeza kuri feza risanzwe rifite plastike hamwe no gushonga cyane no guteka.Imbaraga zabo zibanga ziri muri electron zabo.Atome zose zifite nucleus zikikijwe na electron, ziba mukarere kitwa orbit.Electron ziri muri orbit kure cyane ya nucleus ni Valence electron, igira uruhare mubitekerezo bya chimique kandi ikora isano hamwe nandi atome.
Benshi muri Lanthanide bafite irindi tsinda ryingenzi rya electron, ryitwa "f-electron", riba muri zone ya zahabu hafi ya electron ya Valence ariko hafi ya nucleus.Ana de Bettencourt Dias, umuhanga mu bya shimi muri kaminuza ya Nevada, muri Reno, yagize ati: “Izi electron ni zo zitera ibintu bya rukuruzi na luminescent bigize ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi.”
Ubutaka budasanzwe ni itsinda ryibintu 17 (byerekanwe mubururu kumeza yigihe).Igice cyibintu bidasanzwe byisi byitwa Lanthanide (lutetium), Lu, wongeyeho umurongo uyobowelanthanum, La).Buri kintu kirimo igikonoshwa, mubisanzwe kirimo f electron, ituma ibyo bintu bigira magnetique na luminous.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023