Inkomoko: Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Cailian
Vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwa gatatu Ubushinwa Ntibisanzwe Ihuriro ry'isi mu 2023 ryabereye i Ganzhou. Umunyamakuru wo mu kigo cy'amakuru ya Cailian yize mu nama ko inganda zitegereje ibyiringiro byo gukura kw'isi isaba mu mwaka udasanzwe usaba isi yose igenzura isi idasanzwe kandi igakomeza ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe. Ariko, kubera koroshya inzitizi zitanga, ibiciro byisi byisi birashobora gukomeza kugabanuka.
Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Cailian, 29 Werurwe (Umunyamakuru Wang Bin) Igiciro na kwota ni amagambo abiri yingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zisi zidasanzwe mumyaka mike ishize. Vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwa gatatu Ubushinwa Ntibisanzwe Ihuriro ry'isi mu 2023 ryabereye i Ganzhou. Umunyamakuru wo mu kigo cy'amakuru ya Cailian yize mu nama ko inganda zitegereje ibyiringiro byo gukura kw'isi isaba mu mwaka udasanzwe usaba isi yose igenzura isi idasanzwe kandi igakomeza ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe. Ariko, kubera koroshya inzitizi zitanga, ibiciro byisi byisi birashobora gukomeza kugabanuka.
Byongeye kandi, abahanga benshi muri iyo nama berekanye ko inganda zidasanzwe zo mu rugo zikeneye gutera intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga ribanze. Liu Jang, umwe mu iterambere ry'igihugu n'ivugurura ry'Umujyi wa Qiqihar, Intara ya Helongjiang, ati: "Muri iki gihe, haracyariho ikoranabuhanga mu bihugu bishya byisi. Kuraho ibikoresho byisi byisi bizagira uruhare mu mahanga bizaba ikibazo kirekire cyo guteza imbere isi idasanzwe y'Ubushinwa inganda. "
Ntibisanzwe ibiciro byisi bishobora gukomeza kugabanuka
Ati: "Gushyira mu bikorwa intego ya karubone yihutishije iterambere ry'inganda nk'imbaraga z'umuyaga n'imodoka nyinshi z'isi. Ariko Umuntu usanzwe w'isi.
Nk'uko Chen Zhanheng, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda Ubushinwa ati: "Itanga ry'abakozi ryabaye icupa mu iterambere ry'inganda z'isi z'ubushinwa. Yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko politiki yose yo kugenzura yagabanije iterambere ry'inganda zidasanzwe z'isi, kandi ni ngombwa guharanira irekurwa ry'isi ridasanzwe ry'isi rya Leta ridashoboka, rituma isi itangwa n'isi idasanzwe mu majyaruguru, isi itangwa na ref of, no gusaba isoko.
Ku ya 24 Werurwe, "integuza ku bijyanye n'amafaranga yose agenga igenzura ry'ikibazo cya mbere cy'isi, kunuka, no gutandukana na Leta ya Shanghai, byatanzwe na ibyuma bifatika, bihumura no gutandukanya icyiciro cya kabiri cy'isi idasanzwe Ibipimo biziyongera hafi 10% kugeza 15% mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.
Wang Ji kubona nuko umubano uri hagati yo gutanga no gusaba Praseodymium na Neodeymium wahindutse, kuri ubu hakoreshejwe ibiciro bya Praseodymium na Neodeymium byoroshye, kandi ubutumire mubyo bikaba byagabanutse, kandi ubutumire mumasosiyete ya magneti ntabwo yahuye nibitekerezo. Praseoodymium na Neodymium ibiciro amaherezo bikenera inkunga yabaguzi. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyigihe gito cya Praseodymium na Neodeymium biracyaganjemo guhinduka bidakomeye, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro rya Praseodymium na Neodeymium oxide na miliyoni 48-62 / toni.
Dukurikije amakuru ava mu ishyirahamwe ry'inganda Ubushinwa ridasanzwe, guhera ku ya 27 Werurwe, impuzandengo ya Praseoodymium na Neodymium oxide yari afite imyaka 5/3. Bizeraga hamwe ninganda zenyine zerekana ko zisaba iterambere ryisi ridasanzwe muri uyu mwaka ni ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, imikoreshereze yinganda, mugihe cya robo zigabanuka.
Liu Jing, Vice President of Shanghai Iron and Steel Union, pointed out, “In terms of terminals, it is expected that the growth rate of orders in the fields of wind power, air conditioning, and three Cs will be slower, the order schedule will become shorter, and the prices of raw materials will continue to rise, while terminal acceptance will gradually decrease, forming a stalemate between the two sides. From the perspective of raw materials, imports and raw Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buzakomeza kwiyongera runaka, ariko isoko ry'abaguzi ntibuhagije. "
Liu GANG yerekanye ko mu myaka yashize, habaye icyerekezo gikomeye mu biciro by'isi y'isi ridasanzwe mu nyungu z'inganda mu ruganda rukora mu nganda zinganda zinganda z'isi zose z'isi urunigi. Ati: "Urunigi rw'inganda rudasanzwe rufite urunigi rwinshi rwo gutanga, iminyururu ndende, n'impinduka zihuse. Kunoza imikorere y'inganda z'isi ntabwo ari byiza cyane mu kongera ingufu z'isi, ariko kandi biteza imbere kurushanwa n'inganda."
Chen Zhanheng yemera ko igiciro cyisi adasanzwe gishobora gukomeza kugabanuka. Ati: "Biragoye ku nganda zitonyanga kugira ngo wemere igiciro cya Praseontymium neodymium oxide irenze 800000 kuri Ton. Mu bihe byashize, habaye igihuru gitangaje cyane: ariko ubu nta muntu ugura."
Bidashoboka "gucukura no kwamamaza hejuru" byisi idasanzwe yisi
Isi idasanzwe yo gutunganya iba irindi soko ryingenzi ryisi idasanzwe. Wang Ji yerekanye ko muri 2022, umusaruro wa Praseodymium na Neodeodmium wagize 42% by'inkomoko y'icyuma cya Praseodymium na Neodymium. Dukurikije imibare kuva ibyuma bya Shanghai (300226. Sz), umusaruro wa imyanda ya NDfeb mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni 70000 muri 2022.
Byumvikane ko ugereranije no gukora ibicuruzwa bisa na ore mbisi, gutunganya no gukoresha imyanda idasanzwe yisi ifite ibyiza byinshi: inzira ngufi, kandi gake cyane "imyanda". Irakoresha neza umutungo, igabanya umwanda wibidukikije, kandi irinda neza umutungo udasanzwe wigihugu.
Liu Weihua, Umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga rya Huahong (002645. SZ) akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikoranabuhanga rya Cool Coloncial Co., Ltd., yerekanye ko umutungo wa kabiri w'isi ari umutungo wihariye. Mugihe cyo gukora Neodymium icyuma Byuma Byuma Rukuru, hafi 25% kugeza kuri 30% yimyanda ifunzwe na seodymium yagaruwe nisi idasanzwe yisi idasanzwe ya ore ore.
Liu Weihua yavuze ko ingano ya Neodymium, icyuma, na Boron byakuwe mu binyabiziga bibiri by'amashanyarazi birenga toni 10000, kandi gusenya ibinyabiziga bibiri by'ibiziga bibiri biziyongera mu gihe kizaza. "Nk'uko imibare ituzuye, ibarura ry'ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bibiri mu Bushinwa, kandi biteganijwe ko hazamurwa politiki y'ibidukikije bifite ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije. Hamwe no gukurura politiki y'ibidukikije bifite ibidukikije. Hamwe no gukurura politiki y'ibidukikije bifite ibidukikije ahazaza. "
Ati: "Ku ruhande rumwe, Leta ikomeje guhanagura no gukosora ibikoresho bitemewe kandi bidafasha ku buryo butemewe n'amategeko.
Nk'uko umunyamakuru yaturutse mu kigo cy'amakuru ya Cailian, kuri ubu ahari ingago zigera kuri 40 zikora itandukaniro rya Neodymium, Icyuma, na Boron byatunganije mu gihugu hose, hamwe n'ubushobozi rusange bwa toni 60000 za toni zirenga 60000 za toni zirenga 60000 za toni zirenga 60000 za Reo. Muri bo, imishinga itanu ya mbere yo gusubiramo kuri konti yinganda hafi ya 70% yubushobozi bwo kubyara.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ubukonje bwa Neodymium Byuma Byuma bya Recycling buhuye na phenomenon "gusubiramo no kugurisha no kugurisha", ni ukuvuga kugura hejuru no kugurisha no kugurisha no kugurisha no kugurisha hasi kandi bigurisha hasi.
Liu Weuhua yavuze ko kuva igihembwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, imyanda idasanzwe y'isi yabaye mu buryo bukabije bwabayeho cyane, igabanya cyane iterambere ry'izo nganda. Nk'uko Liu Weuju, hari impamvu eshatu zingenzi zituma iyi ngingo: Kwagura ibintu byagutse byo gutunganya ibigo, kandi hashyizweho icyitegererezo cy'imikorere minini kugira ngo amatsinda manini agabanye uruhara rw'isoko.
Liu weuhua yerekanye ko ubushobozi bw'isi busanzwe ku gukira isi mu gihugu hose ari toni 60000, kandi mu myaka yashize, kandi mu myaka yashize, igamije kwagura ubushobozi bwa toni hafi 80000, yavuyemo gukabije. Ati: "Ibi birimo impinduka za tekiniki no kwagura ubushobozi buriho, n'ubushobozi bushya bw'itsinda ry'isi ridasanzwe."
Ku bijyanye n'isoko ry'isi idasanzwe gutunganya uyu mwaka, Wang Ji yizera ko ubungubu, amabwiriza y'ibigo bya Magneti ntabwo byateye imbere, kandi ubwiyongere bwo gutanga imyanda ni bike. Biteganijwe ko ibisohoka byindabyo bivuye mumyanda bitazahinduka byinshi.
Inganda inganda ntiyifuzaga kwita ku kigo cy'amakuru ya Cailian ko "ubucukuzi no kwamamaza hejuru y'isi" by'isi bidakunze gutunganya bidashoboka. Hamwe no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi, biteganijwe ko iyi ngingo igomba guhinduka. Umunyamakuru wo mu kigo cy'amakuru ya Caian yamenye ko kuri ubu, imyanda ya Ganzhou irateganya gukusanya ibikoresho fatizo ku giciro cyagabanijwe. Inganda zifatanije n'inganda zimaze gutangira.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-30-2023