Dysprosium oxyde irashonga mumazi?

Dysprosium oxyde, izwi kandi nkaDy2O3, ni urugimbu rwumuryango udasanzwe wumuryango. Bitewe nimiterere yihariye, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, ariko ikibazo gikunze kuvuka nukumenya niba okiside ya dysprosium ibora mumazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma imbaraga za okiside ya dysprosium mumazi nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Kugira ngo ikibazo cya mbere gikemuke, okiside ya dysprosium irashonga igice mumazi. Iyo ivanze namazi, irakora kandi ikora hydroxide. Imyitwarire hagati ya oxyde ya dysprosium namazi niyi ikurikira:

Dy2O3 + 3H2O → 2Dy (OH) 3

Duhereye kuri reaction dushobora kubona ko amazi akora nka reaction, ihindukadysprosium oxydemuri hydroxide ya dysprosium. Uku gukemura igice bituma okiside ya dysprosium ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye busaba ibisubizo bishingiye kumazi.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko oxyde ya dysprosium idashonga rwose mumazi. Gukemura kwayo kugarukira kandi oxyde nyinshi ya dysprosium izaguma kumera neza na nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini uhuye namazi. Ubu bushobozi buke butuma okiside ya dysprosium ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba kurekurwa kwa ion ya dysprosium.

Ubushyuhe bwa oxyde ya dysprosium mumazi bifite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Porogaramu imwe izwi ni murwego rwa catalizike. Dysprosium oxyde ikunze gukoreshwa nkumusemburo muburyo butandukanye bwimiti. Igishishwa cyacyo igice cyamazi bituma gishobora gukorana na reaction zishonga mumazi kandi zigatera imbere ibyifuzo. Hydroxide ya dysprosium ikora nk'ubwoko bukora mugihe cya catalitiki, bigatuma reaction ikomeza neza.

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwa okiside ya dysprosium ni umusaruro wa fosifore. Fosifore ni ibikoresho bikurura ingufu kandi bitanga urumuri. Dysprosium-yuzuye fosifore irimo oxyde ya dysprosium nka dopant kandi ifite imiterere yihariye ya optique. Ubushobozi buke bwa oxyde ya dysprosium mumazi butuma fosifore igumana ibintu byifuzwa nubwo ihura nubushuhe cyangwa ubuhehere.

Byongeye kandi, gukomera kwa okiside ya dysprosium mumazi nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubidukikije nubuzima. Urebye ubushobozi buke, okiside ya dysprosium ntishobora kwanduza amazi cyangwa guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwo mu mazi. Uyu mutungo ukora urwego rwiza kubisabwa aho umutekano wibidukikije uhangayikishijwe.

Muri make,Dysprosium oxyde (Dy2O3)ni ugushonga igice mumazi. Nubwo idashonga burundu, gukemura kwayo birayiha akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Igira amazi hamwe na hydroxide ya dysprosium, ikoreshwa mugutanga umusaruro no gukora fosifore. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi buke bwa dysprosium oxyde nayo igira uruhare mubitekerezo byumutekano wibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa nubushyuhe bwa oxyde ya dysprosium mumazi nibyingenzi kugirango ukoreshe imiterere yihariye kandi wongere ubushobozi bwayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.