Dysprosium oxide, uzwi kandi nkaDy2o3, ni urugingo rw'umuryango udasanzwe w'isi. Kubera imitungo yihariye, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, ariko ikibazo gikunze kuvuka ni ukumenya niba oysproside oxide ya dysprosium ishowe mumazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibibazo byo kunanirwa kwa okiside ya dysprosium mumazi nibisobanuro byayo muburyo butandukanye.
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cya mbere, Dysprosium oxide irashonga igice mumazi. Iyo uvanze n'amazi, bitwaje kandi bigakora hydroxide. Igisubizo kiri hagati yimyanda ya dysprosium n'amazi ni ibi bikurikira:
Dy2o3 + 3H2O → 2Yed (OH) 3
Duhereye ku myitwarire dushobora kubona ko amazi akora nk'imyitwarire, ihindukadysprosium oxidemuri Dysproxide. Iki gice cyonyine gifasha Dysprosiumide ya Dysproside gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye busaba ibisubizo bishingiye kumazi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko Dysproside oxide idakunzwe rwose mumazi. Kukesha kwacyo ni bike kandi byinshi bya dysproside bizaguma muburyo bukomeye na nyuma yo guhura cyane namazi. Iyi nkunga nkeya ituma DysProsium oxide ibereye gusaba igenzurwa na Dysprosium ions.
Kudakemurwa kwa okiside ya dysprosium mumazi ifite akamaro k'inganda zinganda zitandukanye. Porogaramu imwe igaragara iri murwego rwa katalisi. Dysprosium oxide isanzwe ikoreshwa nkumusemburo mubisubizo bitandukanye. Igihugu cyacyo cyo kwikeba mumazi cyemerera gusabana hamwe na reaction yashonze mumazi no guteza imbere reaction yifuzwa. Hashyizweho Hysproxide ya Dysproximide ikora nkubwoko bukora mugihe cya kataleti, yemerera reaction gukomeza neza.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha imbaraga kuri dysproside ni umusaruro wa fosifori. Fosiphors ni ibikoresho bikurura ingufu no gusohora. Amafoto ya Dysprosium akubiyemo imyanda ya dysprosium nkimodoka kandi ifite imitungo idasanzwe. Kukesha cyane of of the oxide dysproside mumazi iremeza ko fosifori igumana imitungo yifuzwa niyo yahuriye nubushuhe cyangwa ubushuhe.
Byongeye kandi, kutudakemura of the okiside ya dysprosium mumazi nayo igira uruhare runini mubidukikije nubuzima. Urebye wenyine, okiside ya dysprosium ntishobora kwanduza amazi cyangwa itera ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bworoshye. Uyu mutungo utuma uhinduranya neza kubisabwa aho umutekano wibidukikije ari impungenge.
Muri make,Dysprosium oxide (DY2O3)ni ugushonga igice mumazi. Nubwo bidashonga burundu, kwikeba kwayo bitanga ibyifuzo byinganda muburyo butandukanye. Witondere amazi kugirango ukore hysproxide ya dysproxide, ikoreshwa muri katalisi na fosifore. Byongeye kandi, kudukura ku buryo buke bwa Dysprosiumide kandi butanga ibitekerezo byumutekano wibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa no kwikebagura oxide ya dysprosium mumazi ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe imitungo yihariye kandi yongereye ubushobozi bwayo muburyo butandukanye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-31-2023