Dysprosium oxyde, bizwi kandi nkaDy2O3, ni urugimbu rwumuryango udasanzwe wumuryango.Bitewe nimiterere yihariye, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, ariko ikibazo gikunze kuvuka nukumenya nibadysprosium oxydeirashobora gushonga mumazi.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibisubizo byadysprosium oxydemumazi nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Gukemura ikibazo cya mbere,dysprosium oxydeni ugushonga igice mumazi.Iyo ivanze namazi, irakora kandi ikora hydroxide.Igisubizo hagatidysprosium oxyden'amazi ni aya akurikira:
Dy2O3 + 3H2O → 2Dy (OH) 3
Duhereye kuri reaction dushobora kubona ko amazi akora nka reaction, ihindukadysprosium oxydemuri hydroxide ya dysprosium.Uku gukemura igice birashobokadysprosium oxydegukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye busaba ibisubizo bishingiye kumazi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya kodysprosium oxydentishobora gushonga rwose mumazi.Gukemura kwayo kugarukira kandi ni byinshidysprosium oxydebizaguma muburyo bukomeye na nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini uhuye namazi.Ubu bushobozi buke butuma okiside ya dysprosium ikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba kurekurwa kwa ion ya dysprosium.
Gukemura kwadysprosium oxydemumazi afite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye.Porogaramu imwe izwi ni murwego rwa catalizike.Dysprosium oxydeisanzwe ikoreshwa nkumusemburo muburyo butandukanye bwimiti.Igishishwa cyacyo igice cyamazi bituma gishobora gukorana na reaction zishonga mumazi kandi zigatera imbere ibyifuzo.Hydroxide ya dysprosium ikora nk'ubwoko bukora mugihe cya catalitiki, bigatuma reaction ikomeza neza.
Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwadysprosium oxydeni umusaruro wa fosifore.Fosifore ni ibikoresho bikurura ingufu kandi bitanga urumuri.Dysprosium-yuzuye fosifore irimodysprosium oxydenka dopant kandi ifite imiterere yihariye ya optique.Ubushobozi buke bwadysprosium oxydemumazi yemeza ko fosifore igumana imiterere yifuza niyo ihura nubushuhe cyangwa ubuhehere.
Byongeyeho, gukemura kwadysprosium oxydemumazi nayo igira uruhare runini mubidukikije nubuzima.Urebye ubushobozi buke, okiside ya dysprosium ntishobora kwanduza amazi cyangwa guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwo mu mazi.Uyu mutungo ukora urwego rwiza kubisabwa aho umutekano wibidukikije uhangayikishijwe.
Muri make,Dysprosium oxyde (Dy2O3)ni ugushonga igice mumazi.Nubwo idashonga burundu, gukemura kwayo birayiha akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.Igira amazi hamwe na hydroxide ya dysprosium, ikoreshwa mugutanga umusaruro no gukora fosifore.Byongeyeho, ubushobozi buke bwo gukemura bwadysprosium oxydenayo igira uruhare mubitekerezo byumutekano wibidukikije.Gusobanukirwa gukemuradysprosium oxydemumazi nibyingenzi gukoresha imitungo yihariye no gukoresha ubushobozi bwayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023