Kuri iki cyumweru (31 Nyakanga kugeza 4 Kanama), muri rusange imikorere yubutaka budasanzwe yari ituje, kandi isoko rihamye ryabaye imbonekarimwe mumyaka yashize.Hano haribibazo byinshi byamasoko nibisobanuro, kandi ibigo byubucuruzi ahanini biri kuruhande.Ariko, itandukaniro ryihishe naryo riragaragara.
Mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru, mu gihe bagitegereje ko ibiciro byo ku rutonde rw’amajyaruguru bitambuka bucece, inganda muri rusange zahanuye mbere y’urutonde ruto rw’ubutaka budasanzwe bwo mu majyaruguru muri Kanama.Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gusohora 470000 yuan / toni yapraseodymium neodymium oxydena 580000 Yuan / toni yapraseodymium neodymium icyuma, isoko rusange ryarorohewe.Inganda ntizerekanye cyane ko urwego rwibiciro kandi zari zitegereje intambwe ikurikira yinganda ziyobora.
Munsi yo kubura ibyuma mububiko, inkunga yikiguzi cyapraseodymium neodymium oxyde, no kugena ibiciro mugihe gikwiye ninganda ziyobora, igiciro gito cyibicuruzwa byapraseodymium neodymiumibicuruzwa byakurikiranye byazamutse hejuru.Ugereranije nicyumweru gishize, igipimo cyo kwiyongera kwa praseodymium neodymium cyatinze ariko gihamye.Igiciro cyigiciro cya oxyde ya praseodymium neodymium yazamutse kuri 470000 yuan / toni, kwiyongera 4% ugereranije nukwezi gushize.Muri ibi bidukikije, ibiciro bya praseodymium neodymium byatangiye kugenda gahoro, kandi amasoko yo hasi aritonda cyane.Nyamara, imitekerereze yo hejuru iracyabogamye ku myifatire myiza, kandi kuri ubu nta gitekerezo cyo gutesha umutwe, nta nubwo bigaragara ko hari ubwoba bwoherezwa hejuru.Kugeza ubu, byombi hejuru no hepfo byerekana gushyira mu gaciro.
Inzira yadysprosiumnaterbiumiratandukanye, ifitanye isano neza n'ibiteganijwe muri politiki.Ku ruhande rumwe, ibarura rya dysprosium ahanini ryibanze mu itsinda, kandi isoko ryinshi ntabwo ari rinini.Nubwo hari inzira yo kuzamuka gato muridysprosium oxydenyuma yo kuvaho kwamashyaka yose mugitangira cyicyumweru, ntabwo byigeze bigabanuka cyane.Nubwo ihuriro rya politiki n'ibiteganijwe bidahuye mu cyumweru, inkunga ku isoko irakomeza, bigatuma habaho gukomera ku rwego rwo hasi rwa oxyde ya dysprosium.Kurundi ruhande, kubicuruzwa bya terbium, kwitabira isoko byagabanutse ugereranije, kandi ibiciro byahoraga bihindagurika hagati.Biterwa nigiciro cyubucukuzi nibisabwa, haba kumanuka no kuzamuka bigarukira.Nyamara, ibyiyumvo byubutaka bukabije kubice bitandukanye byisoko birakomeye bidasanzwe.Ntabwo bigaragara cyane kuri terbium ihagaze neza, ahubwo ni ukwirundanya imbaraga, ibyo bikaba binatuma imitekerereze yabafite inganda ziba nkeya.
Guhera ku ya 4 Kanama, amagambo yatanzwe hamwe nubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye: Praseodymium neodymium oxyde ibihumbi 472-475 yuan / toni, hamwe na centre yubucuruzi hafi yikibanza gito;Metal praseodymium neodymium ni ibihumbi 58-585 yuan / toni, hamwe nigikorwa cyegereye urwego rwo hasi;Dysprosium oxyde ni miliyoni 2,3 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2.32 yuan / toni, hamwe nibikorwa hafi yurwego rwo hasi;Dysprosium icyumaMiliyoni 2,2-223 yuan / toni;Okiside ya Terbiumni miliyoni 7.15-7.25 yuan / toni, hamwe nubucuruzi buke hafi yurwego rwo hasi, kandi amagambo yatanzwe muruganda aragabanuka, bigatuma ibiciro byiyongera;Terbium yicyuma miliyoni 9.1-9.3 yuan / toni;Okiside ya Gadolinium: 262-26500 Yuan / toni;245-25000 Yuan / toni yagadolinium icyuma;54-550000 Yuan / toni yaokiside;55-570000 Yuan / toni yaHolmium Iron; Okiside Erbiumigura 258-2600 yuan / toni.
Muri iki cyumweru ibikorwa byibanze ahanini ku kuzuza no gutanga amasoko.Kwiyongera gahoro kwa praseodymium na neodymium ntabwo byari bifite inkunga nyinshi kuruhande rusabwa.Nyamara, kurwego rwibiciro biriho, hari impungenge zimwe murwego rwo hejuru no hepfo, bityo ibikorwa biritonda cyane.Impera yicyuma ihujwe no kuzamuka no kugabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe byo hepfo bifite amafaranga akomeye nuburyo bwo kwishyura bworoshye, bigatuma ibiciro byibyuma nabyo bizamuka.Nyamara, inzira ya praseodymium na neodymium nayo yuzuyemo gushidikanya.Niba inkunga yinganda ziyobora zigabanutse, Hashobora kubaho umwanya wo kurushaho kugabanuka kurwego rwibiciro, mugihe kurundi ruhande, hashobora kubaho amahirwe yo kurushaho kuzamuka hejuru ya praseodymium na neodymium.
Nyuma yo kumanura ibicuruzwa bya dysprosium kumakuru, haracyari ubushake bwo guhagarika ibiciro kumasoko.Nubwo abafite ibicuruzwa bamwe boherejwe bakurikije ibiciro by’isoko muri iki cyumweru, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ni bike kandi nta bwoba bwo kugurisha byinshi.Ibibazo byakorewe mu nganda nini biracyafite inkunga, kandi gukaza umurego ku bicuruzwa bizenguruka bishobora gutuma bishoboka gukomeza umutekano mu gihe gito, ariko hashobora kubaho ingaruka mu gihe giciriritse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023