Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byisi
Iyo ibintu byarunguriwe mu murima wa rukuruzi, bizashira cyangwa bigabana mu cyerekezo cyo gukuruzi, cyitwa Magnetostrition. Agaciro ka magnetosthique yibikoresho rusange bya magnetostIkumi ni 10-6-15-5 gusa, ari nto cyane, bityo ibisabwa nabyo bigarukira. Ariko, mumyaka yashize, byagaragaye ko haribikoresho byo mu isi iri mu isi bidakunze kugaragara ko ari inshuro 102-103 kurenza magnetostriction yumwimerere. Abantu bavuga kuri aya mahame hamwe na magnetostication ikomeye nkibikoresho binini byisi bifatika.
Ibikoresho binini byisi magnetostreatives ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bishya byateye imbere nibihugu byamahanga mu mpera za 1980. Ahanini bivuga ku isi idasanzwe ishingiye ku ibyuma bishingiye kuri interineti. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufite agaciro kanini cyane kuruta icyuma, nikel, nibindi bikoresho. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kugabanya igiciro cya Magnetost Eld Magnetostraczies (Regmm) Ibicuruzwa hamwe no kwagura ibisabwa byo gusaba, ibyifuzo byisoko byarakomeye.
Iterambere ryibikoresho bidasanzwe byisi
Ikigo cyubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi byatangiye ubushakashatsi bwayo mu ikoranabuhanga rya GMM mbere. Mu 1991, niwe wa mbere mu Bushinwa gutegura urwanyi rwa Gmm kandi wabonye ipatanti y'igihugu. Nyuma, ubundi bushakashatsi kandi bwo gusaba bwakozwe ku rwego rwo hasi-amazi, fibre optic yo kumenya amakuru, ibizamini bya Ultrasonic. Ibikoresho bya GMM byateguwe na kaminuza ya siyanse ya Beijing ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga byageragejwe mu bice 20 byombi byo mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe n'ibisubizo byiza. Isosiyete ya Lanzhou tinaxing kandi yateguye umurongo wakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwumwaka wa toni, kandi byagezweho mubikorwa byiterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya GMM.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushinwa kuri GMM batangiye gutinda, biracyari mu byiciro byayo byambere byinganda no guteza imbere gusaba. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ntabwo ikeneye gusa guterana mu ikoranabuhanga rya GMM, ibikoresho bisangwa, no kugura umusaruro, ariko kandi bigomba gushora ingufu mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gusaba ibikoresho. Ibihugu by'amahanga biha agaciro cyane guhuza ibikoresho bikora, ibice, n'ibikoresho byo gusaba. Ibikoresho bya etrema muri Amerika nurugero rusanzwe rwo kwinjiza ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gusaba ibikoresho no kugurisha. Gusaba Gmm birimo imirima myinshi, n'imbere yinganda na ba rwiyemezamirimo bigomba kugira icyerekezo cyibikorwa, ubushishozi, no gusobanukirwa bihagije iterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byimikorere mu kinyejana cya 21. Bagomba gukurikirana neza imigendekere yiterambere muriki gice, yihutishije inzira yacyo, kandi ateze imbere no gushyigikira iterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya porogaramu ya Gmm.
Ibyiza byibikoresho bidasanzwe byisi
GMM ifite igipimo cyingufu nyinshi kandi cyamashanyarazi, umuvuduko mwinshi, kwizerwa cyane, kwizerwa neza, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nibikorwa byimikorere byatumye habaho impinduramatwara muri sisitemu gakondo yamakuru ya elegitoroniki, sisitemu ya vibration, nibindi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya magnetostraction
Mu gihe cyo guteza imbere byihuse ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho birenga 1000 byatangijwe. Ibice nyamukuru bya Gmm birimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho, igisirikare, n'imyanda y'indege, ikoreshwa mu itumanaho ryamazi, uburyo bwo kwigana mu mazi, uburyo bwiza bwo gutahura / sisitemu yo gutahura, indege, ibinyabiziga bikomoka, n'intwaro;
2. Inganda za elegitoroniki n'inganda zishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwo kugenzura mu buryo bwikora, ibinyabiziga byo kwimura byakozwe mu gukoresha GMM birashobora gukoreshwa kuri robo, gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya robo, ultra kubahiriza ibikoresho bitandukanye byateganijwe, na disiki ya optique;
3. Ubumenyi bwa Marine na Offshore Inganda, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi ku nyanja Ikwirakwizwa ryubu, Trapography y'amazi, guhanura umutingito, hamwe nububasha buke-buke-busasureshya sisitemu yo kwanduza no kwakira ibimenyetso bya acoustic;
4. Imashini, imiyoboro, n'inganda zikora ibinyabiziga, rishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya feri mu buryo bwikora, kuri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge / gutera inshinge, hamwe n'imikorere mikoro yo hejuru;
5.
6. Irashobora gukoreshwa mumirima myinshi nkimashini zinyeganyega, imashini yubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo gusudira, hamwe nubupfura bukabije.
Idasanzwe yisi ya magnetostrastractor
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-16-2023