Ntibisanzwe ibikoresho bya magnetostrictive
Iyo ikintu gikwegejwe mumashanyarazi, kizaramba cyangwa kigufi mu cyerekezo cya magnetisme, aricyo bita magnetostriction.Agaciro ka magnetostrictive yibikoresho rusange bya magnetostrictive ni 10-6-10-5 gusa, bikaba bito cyane, kuberako imirima yo gusaba nayo igarukira.Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, byagaragaye ko hari ibikoresho bivangavanze mubutaka budasanzwe bwikubye inshuro 102-103 kurenza magnetostriction yambere.Abantu bavuga kuri ibi bikoresho hamwe na magnetostriction nkibintu bidasanzwe isi nini ya magnetostrictive.
Ntibisanzwe isi nini ya magnetostrictive ibikoresho ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bikora bishya byatejwe imbere n’ibihugu by’amahanga mu mpera za 1980.Ahanini bivuga icyuma kidasanzwe cyisi gishingiye kubintu bivanze.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bifite magnetostrictive nini cyane kuruta icyuma, nikel, nibindi bikoresho.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro byibikoresho bidasanzwe bya magnetostrictive yisi (REGMM) hamwe no kwagura kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, isoko ryarushijeho gukomera.
Gutezimbere Ibikoresho Bidasanzwe bya Magnetostrictive
Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’icyuma n’icyuma cyatangiye ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya GMM mbere.Mu 1991, ni bwo bwa mbere mu Bushinwa bwateguye utubari twa GMM kandi tubona patenti y'igihugu.Nyuma yibyo, ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwakorewe kuri transducers yo munsi y’amazi yo munsi y’amazi, fibre optique igezweho, transducers zifite ingufu nyinshi za ultrasonic welding transducers, nibindi, hamwe n’umusaruro ukomatanyije w’ikoranabuhanga rya GMM hamwe n’ibikoresho bifite uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka; ya toni yatejwe imbere.Ibikoresho bya GMM byateguwe na kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Beijing byageragejwe mu bice 20 haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bifite ibisubizo byiza.Isosiyete ya Lanzhou Tianxing yateje imbere kandi umurongo w’umusaruro ufite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka wa toni, kandi imaze kugera ku ntera igaragara mu iterambere no gukoresha ibikoresho bya GMM.
Nubwo ubushakashatsi bw’Ubushinwa kuri GMM bwatangiye bitinze, buracyari mu ntangiriro y’inganda n’iterambere ry’iterambere.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ntibukeneye gusa gutera intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya GMM, ibikoresho by’umusaruro, n’ibiciro by’umusaruro, ahubwo bukeneye no gushora ingufu mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bikoreshwa.Ibihugu by’amahanga biha agaciro kanini guhuza ibikoresho bikora, ibice, nibikoresho bikoreshwa.Ibikoresho bya ETREMA muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nurugero rusanzwe rwo guhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubushakashatsi no kugurisha.Ikoreshwa rya GMM ririmo imirima myinshi, kandi abashinzwe inganda na ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba kugira icyerekezo gifatika, kureba kure, no gusobanukirwa bihagije kubyerekeye iterambere nogukoresha ibikoresho bikora bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubinyejana bya 21.Bagomba gukurikiranira hafi imigendekere yiterambere muriki gice, kwihutisha ibikorwa byinganda, no guteza imbere no gushyigikira iterambere nogukoresha ibikoresho bya porogaramu ya GMM.
Ibyiza Byisi Ntibisanzwe Magnetostrictive Materials
GMM ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, umuvuduko mwinshi w'ingufu, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusubiza, kwiringirwa neza, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwicyumba.Izi nyungu zo gukora nizo zatumye habaho impinduka zimpinduramatwara muri sisitemu yamakuru ya elegitoroniki, sisitemu yo kumva, sisitemu yo kunyeganyega, nibindi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa gake isi Magnetostrictive ibikoresho
Mu binyejana bishya byiterambere byiterambere, hashyizweho ibikoresho birenga 1000 GMM.Ibice byingenzi bisabwa muri GMM harimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Mu nganda zirwanira mu kirere, mu gisirikare, no mu kirere, zikoreshwa mu itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa yo mu mazi, uburyo bwo kwigana amajwi ya sisitemu yo gutahura / gutahura, indege, ibinyabiziga byo ku butaka, n'intwaro;
2. Mu nganda za elegitoroniki hamwe n’inganda zikorana buhanga zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, disiki zo kwimura mikoro zakozwe hakoreshejwe GMM zirashobora gukoreshwa kuri robo, gutunganya ultra precision ibikoresho bitandukanye, na disiki ya optique;
3. Ubumenyi bwo mu nyanja n’inganda zikora inganda, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwo gukwirakwiza inyanja muri iki gihe, imiterere y’ubutaka bw’amazi, guhanura umutingito, hamwe na sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa sonar ifite ingufu nke zo gukwirakwiza no kwakira ibimenyetso bya acoustic;
4. Imashini, imyenda, ninganda zikora amamodoka, zishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya feri yikora, sisitemu yo gutera lisansi / inshinge, hamwe nimbaraga zikoresha ingufu za mikoro;
5. Ultrasound ifite ingufu nyinshi, peteroli ninganda zubuvuzi, zikoreshwa muri chimie ultrasound, tekinoroji yubuvuzi bwa ultrasound, ibyuma byumva, hamwe na transducers zifite ingufu nyinshi.
6. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi nk'imashini zinyeganyega, imashini zubaka, ibikoresho byo gusudira, hamwe n'amajwi menshi yo kwizerwa.
Ntibisanzwe isi magnetostrictive displacement sensor
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023