Kazoza kaje, kandi abantu baragenda buhoro buhoro umuryango w'icyatsi na gito-muto karubone.Isi idasanzweIbintu bigira uruhare runini mu gisekuru cyamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, robot yubwenge, imiyoboro ya hydrogen, kumurika hydrogen, kumurika ingufu, no kuzigama ingufu, no kwezwa.
Isi idasanzweni ijambo rusange kubyuma 17, harimoyttrium, scandium, na 15 Lanthanide. Moteri ya Drive nigice cyingenzi cya robo zubwenge, kandi ibikorwa byayo bigerwaho ahanini na moteri ya disiki. Magnet ihoraho ya Synch Motos ya Serdo ninzitizi nyamukuru, zisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe kuri torque ya torque, intangiriro yo gutangira torque, induru nini kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye. Imikorere minini, Neodymium Icyuma Byuma Byuma gihoraho birashobora gutuma ingendo ya robo byoroshye, byihuse, kandi bikomeye.
Hariho kandi porogaramu nyinshi zo hasi za karuboneIsi idasanzweMu murima gakondo wimodoka, nko gukonjesha ibirahuri, kwinezeza, na magnent ya magnet ya magnet. Kuva kera,cerium. Nibyo, ikintu cyingenzi ni ugusukura gaze. Kugeza ubu, umubare munini waceriumIsi idasanzwe yahuje gaz isuku ryabakozi bashinzwe gukumira gaze nini yo guhindagurika kw'ibinyabiziga bisohoka mu kirere. Hariho ibyinshi byisi idasanzwe muri tekinoroji yo hasi-ya karubone.
Isi idasanzweByakoreshejwe cyane kuko bifite amabuye meza, magneti, na optique. Imiterere idasanzwe ya elegitoronike iraha ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifite imitungo ikungahaye kandi y'amabara, cyane cyane kuvaIsi idasanzweIbintu bifite sublayer 4f electron, rimwe na rimwe bizwi nk "urwego rwingufu". Igice cya 4f ntabwo gifite imbaraga zibanga 7 gusa, ariko nanone ifite "urwego rwingufu" ruringira 5d na 6s kuri peripheri. Izi 7 zingufu zimeze nka Diamond Dourd ibipupe, bitandukanye kandi birashimishije. Electron ya elect ku nzego ndwi ntizizunguruka gusa, ahubwo iranagira orbit izengurutse nucleus, ikabyara ibihe bitandukanye bya magneti no kubyara magnets hamwe n'amacakubiri atandukanye. Iyi mikuruzi ya micro nini ishyigikiwe nibice bibiri byo gukingira, kubatera magnetic cyane. Abahanga bakoresha rukuruzi z'isi adasanzwe kugira ngo bakore magnesi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bakubise mu magambo nk '"isi idasanzwe magnets". Imiterere y'amayobera yaIsi idasanzwebiracyakorwa neza kandi byavumbuwe nabahanga kugeza na nubu.
Adhesizi magnets zifite imikorere yoroshye, igiciro gito, ingano nto, ubumwe buke, kandi buhamye bwa rukuruzi. Bakoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nimirima nkikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, biro ahitamo, hamwe na elegitoroniki yabaguzi. Ashyushye ya Neodymium ashyushye afite ibyiza byubucucike bwinshi, icyerekezo kinini, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe no koga.
Mugihe kizaza, isi idasanzwe izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kubaka ubwenge buke-karubone kubantu.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwa siyanse y'Ubushinwa
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-24-2023