Ejo hazaza harageze, kandi abantu bagiye begera buhoro buhoro societe yicyatsi na karuboni nkeya.Ntibisanzweibintu bigira uruhare runini mukubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, robot zifite ubwenge, gukoresha hydrogène, amatara azigama ingufu, no kweza umuyaga.
Ntibisanzweni ijambo rusange kubintu 17, harimoyttrium, scandium, hamwe nibintu 15 bya lanthanide.Moteri yo gutwara nikintu cyibanze cyimashini zifite ubwenge, kandi ibikorwa byayo bihuzwa ahanini na moteri yo gutwara.Imashini ihoraho ya magnetiki ya servo moteri niyo nyamukuru, isaba imbaraga nyinshi kumubare munini hamwe nigipimo cya inertia ya inertia, itangizwa ryinshi, itangira hasi, nubunini bwagutse kandi bworoshye.Imikorere myinshi ya neodymium icyuma boron ihoraho irashobora gutuma robot igenda byoroshye, byihuse, kandi bikomeye.
Hariho kandi byinshi bya karubone ikoreshwa yaisi idasanzwemu murima gakondo utwara ibinyabiziga, nko gukonjesha ikirahure, kweza umuyaga, hamwe na moteri ihoraho.Igihe kinini,cerium.Birumvikana ko icy'ingenzi ari ugusukura gaze.Kugeza ubu, umubare munini waceriumibikoresho bidasanzwe byogeza isi isukuye birinda neza ko gaze nini yimodoka nyinshi zisohoka mukirere.Hano haribikorwa byinshi byubutaka budasanzwe muri tekinoroji ya karubone nkeya.
Ntibisanzwezikoreshwa cyane kuko zifite ibikoresho byiza bya termoelektrike, magnetique, na optique.Imiterere yihariye ya elegitoronike itanga ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bifite ibintu byiza kandi bifite amabara, cyane cyane kuvaisi idasanzweibintu bifite 4f electron sublayer, rimwe na rimwe bizwi kandi nk "urwego rwingufu".4f electron sublayer ntabwo ifite urwego rwingufu 7 gusa, ahubwo ifite na "urwego rwingufu" ebyiri zirinda 5d na 6s kuri peripheri.Izi nzego 7 zingufu ni nkibipupe bya diyama, bitandukanye kandi birashimishije.Electron zidakozwe neza kurwego rwingufu ndwi ntizizunguruka gusa, ahubwo zizenguruka na nucleus, zitanga ibihe bya magneti zitandukanye kandi zikabyara magnesi hamwe namashoka atandukanye.Iyi micrike ya magnetiki imirima ishyigikiwe nibice bibiri byo gukingira, bigatuma ikora cyane.Abahanga bakoresha magnetisme yubutaka budasanzwe kugirango bakore magneti akora cyane, ahinnye yiswe "isi idasanzwe idasanzwe".Imiterere y'amayobera yaisi idasanzwebaracyashakishwa cyane kandi bavumbuwe nabahanga kugeza na nubu.
Imashini ya neodymium ifata ifite imikorere yoroshye, igiciro gito, ingano nto, ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, hamwe na magnetiki ihamye.Zikoreshwa cyane mubice nka tekinoroji yamakuru, gukoresha biro, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Magneti ashyushye ashyushye ya neodymium ifite ibyiza byubucucike bwinshi, icyerekezo kinini, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushake bwinshi.
Mu bihe biri imbere, isi idasanzwe izagira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kubaka ubwenge buke bwa karubone kubantu.
Inkomoko: Kwamamaza Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023