Isi idasanzwe/ gakondo byisi
Lanhanide ibintu bifite nimero ya atome kuva kuri 57 kugeza 71 mumeza yigihe, aribyolanthanam(LA),cerium(GC),Praseodymium(Pr),Neodymium(Nd), promethium (PM)
Samariya(Sm),Europium(EU),gadolinium(GD),terbium(Tb),dysprosium(DY),Hollymium(Ho),erbium(Er),Thulium(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),Luthetium(Lu), kimwe nascandium(SC) hamwe na atome nimero 21 nayttrium(Y) hamwe na atomic nimero 39, ibihangano 17
Ikimenyetso Rerekana itsinda ryibintu bifite imitungo isa.
Kugeza ubu, munganda zidasanzwe z'isi n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'isi, isi idasanzwe, isi isanzwe yerekeza ku bintu 15 usibye promeium (PM) nascandium(SC).
UrumuriIsi idasanzwe
Ijambo rusange kubintu bine byalanthanam(LA),cerium(GC),Praseodymium(Pr), naNeodymium(Nd).
GiciriritseIsi idasanzwe
Ijambo rusange kubintu bitatu byaSamariya(Sm),Europium(EU), nagadolinium(GD).
BiremereyeIsi idasanzwe
Ijambo rusange kubintu umunani byaterbium(Tb),dysprosium(DY),Hollymium(Ho),erbium(Er),Thulium(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),Luthetium(Lu), nayttrium(Y).
CeriumitsindaIsi idasanzwe
Itsinda ryaIsi idasanzwebigizwe aharicerium, harimo ibintu bitandatu:lanthanam(LA),cerium(GC),Praseodymium(Pr),Neodymium(Nd),Samariya(Sm),Europium(EU).
YttriumitsindaIsi idasanzwe
Itsinda ryaIsi idasanzweIbintu bigizwe ahanini na ytrike, harimogadolinium(GD),terbium(Tb),dysprosium(DY),Hollymium(Ho),erbium(Er),Thulium(Tm),ytterbium(Yb),Luthetium(Lu), nayttrium(Y).
Lanthanide
Ibintu aho atome na ionic radiyo by'ibintu bya lanthanide bigabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwiyongera k'umubare wa atomic witwa Lanhanide. Byakozwe
Impamvu: Muri Lanhanide Ibintu, kuri buri proton yongeyeho kuri nucleus, electron yinjira muri 4f orbital, na 4f electron ntabwo ikingira urusaku rwimbere, kuburyo nimero ya atome iriyongera
Byongeye kandi, kugenzura gukurura electron yo hanze izazamura, buhoro buhoro kugabanya atomic na ionic radii.
Ijambo risanzwe ryoherejwe na salle yashongesheje yashongeshejwe, kugabanya ikirere, cyangwa ubundi buryo ukoresheje isi imwe cyangwa nyinshi zidasanzwe nkibikoresho fatizo.
Icyuma cyakuwe mu kigo cy'isi runaka idasanzwe na falten umunyu wa electrolysis, kugabanya ikirere, cyangwa ubundi buryo.
BivanzeNtibisanzwe Ibyuma Byisi
Ijambo risanzwe kubintu bigizwe na bibiri cyangwa byinshiNtibisanzwe ibyuma by'isi,mubisanzweLanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium.
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza ibintu bidasanzwe byisi hamwe nibintu bya ogisijeni, mubisanzwe bihagarariwe na chimique rexoy.
Ingaragugare yisi
Uruzitiro rwakozwe no guhuza aIsi idasanzweelement na ogisijeni element.
Isukugare yisi
Ijambo rusange kuriNtibisanzwe isi oxidehamwe na mwene wabo ubuziranenge bwo munsi ya 99.99%.
BivanzeNtibisanzwe isi oxide
Uruzitiro rwakozwe hamwe na bibiri cyangwa byinshiIsi idasanzweibintu hamwe na ogisijeni.
Isi idasanzweuruganda
Ijambo rusange ryimiterere irimoIsi idasanzweByakozwe hakoreshejwe imikoranire yisi idasanzwe cyangwa impinga idasanzwe yisi hamwe na acide cyangwa ibirindiro.
Isi idasanzwehalide
Ijambo rusange ryibice byakozwe no guhuzaIsi idasanzweIbintu bigize itsinda rya Halogen. Kurugero, chre yisi idasanzwe isanzwe ihagarariwe na chimique formula yinjira. Ntibisanzwe kwisi fluoride mubisanzwe ihagarariwe na formulati yimiti yanze.
Ntibisanzwe isi sulfate
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi idasanzwe na velfate, ion, mubisanzwe bigereranywa na retemique rex (So4) y.
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza Isi na NINTRATE, mubisanzwe bigereranywa na formulare ya chimique re (no3) y.
Ntibisanzwe isi karubone
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi na serbonate ion na karubonate, mubisanzwe bihagarariwe na chimique rex (co3) y.
Gake isi oxalate
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi idasanzwe na Oxalate, mubisanzwe bihagarariwe na shitil rex (c2o4) y.
Ntibisanzwe kwisi fosifate
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza Isi na FOSTHhate, mubisanzwe bihagarariwe na recil rex (po4) y.
Ntibisanzwe isi acetate
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryakozwe niterambere ryisi ridasanzwe na acetate ion, ubusanzwe rigereranywa na chimique rex (c2h3o2) y.
AlkalineIsi idasanzwe
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi idasanzwe na verroxide ion, mubisanzwe bigereranywa na chimique re (oh) y.
Isi idasanzwe
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi idasanzwe no guhindagura imirasire, mubisanzwe bihagarariwe na chimique rex (c18h35o2) y.
Ntibisanzwe isi ya citrate
Ijambo rusange ryibice ryashyizweho no guhuza isi yisi na citrate, mubisanzwe ihagarariwe na chimique rex (c6h5o7) y.
Ntibisanzwe kwisi ikungahaza
Ijambo rusange ryibicuruzwa ryabonetse mu kongera ibitekerezo byisi bidasanzwe binyuze muburyo bwa chimique cyangwa kumubiri.
Isi idasanzweubuziranenge
Agace ka rusangeIsi idasanzwe.
Ugereranije ubuziranenge bwaIsi idasanzwe
Bivuga agace kabazwe runakaIsi idasanzweelement (ibyuma cyangwa oxide) mumafaranga yoseIsi idasanzwe(ibyuma cyangwa oxide), byagaragajwe nkijanisha.
ByoseIsi idasanzweIbirimo
Igice kinini cyibintu bidasanzwe byisi mubicuruzwa, byagaragajwe nkijanisha. Oxides hamwe nabanyunyutsi bahagarariwe na reo, mugihe ibyuma nibikoresho byabo bihagarariwe na re.
Gare yisiIbirimo
Igice kinini cyisi idasanzwe ihagarariwe na Reo mubicuruzwa, byagaragaye nkijanisha.
IngaraguIsi idasanzweIbirimo
Agace ka rusangeIsi idasanzweMu kigo, cyagaragajwe nk'ijanisha.
Isi idasanzweumwanda
Mubicuruzwa bidasanzwe byisi,Isi idasanzweIbintu Bitari Ibice Byingenzi Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byisi.
NoIsi idasanzweumwanda
Mubicuruzwa bidasanzwe byisi, ibindi bintu usibyeIsi idasanzweibintu.
Kugabanuka
Igice kinini cyibice byisi byatakaye nyuma yo kubigirana mubikorwa byagenwe, bigaragazwa nkijanisha.
Acide idashobora gukemuka
Mubihe byagenwe, umubare wibintu bidasubirwaho mubicuruzwa kugeza mubice rusange byatangajwe, bigaragazwa nkijanisha.
Ubwato bworoshye
Ubwicanyi bwifuzwa cyaneIsi idasanzweHalide mu mazi.
Gare yisi
Ikintu kigizweIsi idasanzweibintu nibindi bintu bifite imitungo ya metallic.
Ntibisanzwe kwisi Hagati
Imiterere y'inzibacyuhorare isi adloy rkimwe no gukora umusaruro waIsi idasanzweibicuruzwa.
Isi idasanzweIbikoresho bikora
GukoreshaIsi idasanzweIbintu nkibigize inngenzi kandi ukoresha neza Optique, Amashanyarazi, Magnetic, Imitungo Yihariye, Imiti Yibinyabuzima
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bikora bishobora guhindukana. Byinshi bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bihanitse byo gukora ibice bitandukanye bikora kandi bigakoreshwa mumirima itandukanye ya tekinoroji. Bikunze gukoreshwaIsi idasanzweIbikoresho bikora birimo isi idasanzwe Ibikoresho bya Luumnescent na Rare Isi Rwisi
Ibikoresho, Isi idasanzwe Ibikoresho by'Imishumi Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho Ntibisanzwe, Isi idasanzwe Icaltic Ibikoresho, n'ibindi
Isi idasanzweinkingi
Kugirango utezimbere imikorere yibicuruzwa, umubare muto wisi udasanzwe urimo ibintu byongewe mugihe cyumusaruro.
Isi idasanzweinkingi
Isi idasanzwe yo gukinira inshingano zubufasha mubikoresho bya shimi na polymer.Isi idasanzweIbigize bikora nkibyongeweho mugutegura no gutunganya ibikoresho bya polymer (plastiki, reberi, fibre, etc.)
Gukoresha inyongeramusaruro zifite ingaruka zidasanzwe mugutezimbere gutunganya no gusaba imikorere yibikoresho bya polymer hanyuma ubishyikirize imirimo mishya.
Slag inkwi
Oxide cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byatewe mubikoresho nkaNtibisanzwe Isi Ibyuma, insinga, n'inkoni.
Isi idasanzwe
Bivuga isano iri hagati yibirimo bitandukanyeIsi idasanzweIbigize mubice bivanze byisi, mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nkijanisha ryibintu bidasanzwe byisi cyangwa insake zabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023