Dysprosium oxyde, bizwi kandi nkadysprosium oxyde or dysprosium (III) oxyde, ni ihuriro rigizwe nadysprosiumna ogisijeni.Ni ifu yera yumuhondo yoroheje, idashonga mumazi na acide nyinshi, ariko igashonga muri acide nitricike ishyushye.Dysprosium oxydeyagize akamaro gakomeye mu nganda zinyuranye bitewe nimiterere yihariye kandi ikoreshwa.
Imwe mungingo nyamukuru yadysprosium oxydeni nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruroicyuma cya dysprosium.Icyumadysprosium is ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibintu bitandukanye bikora cyane, nka NdFeB ya magneti ahoraho.Dysprosium oxydeni integuza mubikorwa byo kubyaraicyuma cya dysprosium.Mugukoreshadysprosium oxydenk'ibikoresho fatizo, ababikora barashobora kubyara ubuziranengeicyuma cya dysprosium, ni ingenzi ku nganda za rukuruzi.
Byongeye,dysprosium oxydeikoreshwa kandi nk'inyongera mu kirahure kugirango ifashe kugabanya coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwikirahure.Ibi bituma ikirahure kirwanya imbaraga zumuriro kandi cyongera igihe kirekire.Mugushiramodysprosium oxydemubikorwa byo gukora ibirahuri, abayikora barashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byikirahure byujuje ubuziranenge kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo optoelectronics, kwerekana na lens.
Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwadysprosium oxydeni ugukora NdFeB magnesi zihoraho.Izi magneti zikoreshwa mubikoresho nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, turbine yumuyaga na disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa.Dysprosium oxydeikoreshwa nkinyongera muriyi magnesi.Ongeraho hafi 2-3%dysprosiumkuri magnet ya NdFeB irashobora kongera imbaraga zagahato.Guhatira kuvuga ubushobozi bwa rukuruzi yo kunanirwa gutakaza magnetisme, gukoradysprosium oxydeikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora magneti menshi.
Dysprosium oxydeikoreshwa no mu zindi nganda, nka ibikoresho byo kubika magneto-optique,Dy-Fe, yttrium icyuma cyangwa yttrium aluminium garnet, nimbaraga za atome.Mubikoresho byo kubika magneto-optique,dysprosium oxydeyorohereza kubika no kugarura amakuru ukoresheje tekinoroji ya magneto-optique.Yttrium icyuma cyangwa yttrium aluminium garnet ni kristu ikoreshwa muri laseri kuriyodysprosium oxydeirashobora kongerwaho kugirango yongere imikorere yayo.Byongeye,dysprosium oxydeigira uruhare runini mu nganda za ingufu za atome, aho ikoreshwa nka neutron yinjira mu nkoni igenzura ibyuma bya kirimbuzi.
Mubihe byashize, icyifuzo cya dysprosium nticyari kinini kubera porogaramu nke.Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe n’ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byiyongera, okiside ya dysprosium iba ingenzi cyane.Dysprosium oxyde 's Imiterere yihariye, nkibintu byayo bishonga cyane, ihindagurika ryiza ryumuriro hamwe na magnetique, bituma iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Mu gusoza,dysprosium oxydeni ibice byinshi bishobora kubona porogaramu mubikorwa byinshi.Ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu gukora ibyuma bya dysprosium, ibyongeweho ibirahure, magnet-NdFeB ihoraho, ibikoresho byo kubika magneto-optique, ibyuma bya yttrium cyangwa garnet ya yttrium aluminium, inganda zingufu za atome, nibindi bifite imiterere yihariye kandi ikenera kwiyongera,dysprosium oxydeigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza ibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023