Zirconium (iv) chloride, uzwi kandi nkaZirconium tetrachloride, ifite formulaire ya molecular zrcl4 nuburemere bwa molekile bwa 233.04. Byinshi bikoreshwa nkibisesengura, imyuka ya kama, abakozi bato, abakozi ba kubunga
Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:Zirconium chloride; Zirconium tetrachloride; Zirconium (iv) chloride
Uburemere bwa molekile: 233.04
EINIONC: 233-058-2
Ingingo itetse: 331 (Kubwaganduka)
Ubucucike: 2.8
Formulaire ya chimique:Zrcl4
CAS:10026-1-6
Gushonga Ingingo: 437
Amazi yonyine: gushonga mumazi akonje
1.Imisoro
Umubiri na shimi
1. Imiterere: glossy yera cyangwa ifu, byoroshye.
2. Ingingo yashonga (℃): 437 (2533.3Kpa)
3. Ingingo itetse (℃): 331 (Kugenwa)
4. Ubucucike butandukanye (amazi = 1): 2.80
5. Umuvuduko ukabije (KPA): 0.13 (190 ℃)
6. Umuvuduko ukabije (MPA): 5.77
7..
Biroroshye gukuramo ubuhehere nubushuhe, hydrolyzed muri chloride ya hydrogen na zirconuum oxychloride mukirere gishyushye cyangwa igisubizo kirambuye, ikigereranyo ni ibi bikurikira:
Gushikama
1. Guhagarara: Guhaza
2. Ibintu bibujijwe: amazi, amine, alcool, acide, esters, ketones
3. Ibisabwa kugirango wirinde guhura: umwuka wishuhe
4. Poly
5. Ibicuruzwa byo kuboneza: chloride
2.Umusaruro
.
.
3. Uburyo bwa 3.Byike
Warigh Zirconia na Carbon Kubara Umukara ukurikije igipimo cyimukanwa cyo gupima, urbe neza kandi ubishyire mu bwato bwa Porcelain. Shira ubwato bwa porcelain muri Tube ya Porcelain hanyuma ubushyure kugeza 500 ℃ muri strom ya chlorine kugirango ubare. Kusanya ibicuruzwa ukoresheje umutego mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Urebye kurwanira Zirconium tetrachloride kuri 331 ℃, umuyoboro muremure wa 600mm urashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyagabana muri stream ya hydrognan saa tatu za mugitondo kugirango ukureho oxide na feri ya chloride muri zirlonium.
4. Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibyago by'ubuzima
Inzira Yababyeyi: Guhumeka, kwinjiriranya, guhuza uruhu.
Ingaruka z'ubuzima: Guhumeka birashobora gutera uburakari, ntukamire. Ifite uburakari bukomeye kandi irashobora gutera uruhu no kwangirika kwijisho. Ubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa bushobora gutera gutwika mu kanwa no mu muhogo, isesemi, kuruka, intebe y'amazi, intebe y'amazi, intebe y'amaraso, irasenyuka, no guhungabana.
Ingaruka zidakira: itera uruhu granuloma. Kurakara byoroheje kuri tract yubuhumekero.
Uburozi n'ibidukikije
Uburozi bukabije: LD501688MG / KG (Ubuyobozi bwo mu kanwa n'imbeba); 665mg / kg (imbora mbora)
Ibiranga ibyago: Mugihe cyakorewe ubushyuhe cyangwa amazi, bibora kandi birekura ubushyuhe, kurekura umwotsi wuburozi n'ubwatsi.
Gutwika (kubora) ibicuruzwa: chlogan chloride.
Uburyo bwo gukurikirana laboratoire: Ibitekerezo bya plasma (niosh uburyo 7300)
Kwiyemeza mu kirere: Kusanya icyitegererezo hamwe na filteri, ubisamba hamwe na aside, hanyuma uyipishe hamwe na atome.
Ibipimo by'ibidukikije: Ubuyobozi bw'umutekano ku kazi n'ubuzima (1974), igihe cyo mu kirere kingana 5.
Gutabara byihutirwa
Tandukanya agace kanduye kanduye, shiraho ibimenyetso byo kuburira, kandi bitanga ibitekerezo byihutirwa byo kuvura mask hamwe nimyenda ikingira imiti. Ntukajye mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho byasohotse, birinda umukungugu, witondere witonze, tegura buhoro buhoro amazi cyangwa buhoro buhoro wongeyeho amazi agera kuri 5% kugeza igihe imvura ibaye, hanyuma ijugunye. Urashobora kandi koza n'amazi menshi, ugakuramo amazi yoza muri sisitemu yo gutakaza amazi. Niba hari byinshi byo kumeneka, kura ubiyobora abakozi ba tekiniki. Uburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda: vanga imyanda hamwe na sodium bicarbonate, utera amazi ya amonimia, hanyuma wongere urubura rwajanjaguwe. Nyuma yuko reaction ihagarara, kwoza amazi mumugongo.
Ingamba zo kurinda
Kurinda Ubuhumekero: Iyo uhuye numukungugu, mask ya gaze igomba kwambara. Wambare ibikoresho byo guhumeka neza mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
Kurinda amaso: kwambara imizigo yumutekano.
Imyenda ikingira: Wambare imyenda y'akazi (ikozwe mu bikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa).
Kurinda intoki: Wambare gants ya reberi.
Ibindi: Nyuma yakazi, kwiyuhagira no guhindura imyenda. Shyira imyenda yanduye hamwe na toxine zitandukanye kandi uyikoreshe nyuma yo gukaraba. Komeza ingeso nziza.
Ingamba zambere zifasha
Guhuza uruhu: Bahita arize amazi byibuze iminota 15. Niba hari umuriro, shakisha ubuvuzi.
Guhuza amaso: Bahita uzamure ijisho hanyuma uzenguruke amazi atemba cyangwa umunyu wa physiologiya byibuze iminota 15.
Guhumeka: Gukuraho vuba aha imbere ahantu hamwe numwuka mwiza. Komeza inzira y'ubuhumekero butemewe. Kora guhumeka ibihangano nibiba ngombwa. Shakisha ubuvuzi.
Kwinjiza: Iyo umurwayi abuze, yoza akanwa ako kanya, ntukagire kuruka, no kunywa amata cyangwa igi. Shakisha ubuvuzi.
Umuriro uzimya uburyo: Foam, dioxyde de carbone, umucanga, ifu yumye.
5.Sorage uburyo
Ububiko bukonje, bwumutse, bwumutse, kandi bwiza buhumeka. Irinde ibishishwa nubushyuhe. Ibipakira bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kandi birinzwe nubushuhe. Igomba kubikwa ukundi kuva aside, amine, alcool, esters, nibindi, kandi irinde guhuza ububiko. Agace k'ububiko kagomba kuba gifite ibikoresho bikwiye birimo kumeneka.
6 Gutanga amakuru ya chimie
1. Agaciro kerekana kuri Hydrophobic Parameter Kubara (Xlogp): Ntayo
2. Umubare wa Hydrogen Bond Abaterankunga: 0
3. Umubare w'Abanyarwanda bakira: 0
4. Umubare wa chimique ya kanseri: 0
5. Umubare wa Tutomers: Ntayo
6. Igikoresho cya Molecule Ubuso bwubuso: 0
7. Umubare wa atome ziremereye: 5
8. Ikirego: 0
9. Biragoye: 19.1
10. Umubare wa atome ya isotope: 0
11. Menya umubare wimiterere ya atomic ibigo: 0
12. Umubare wibigo byubaka bidashidikanywaho: 0
13. Menya umubare wibigo byimiti ya chimique: 0
14. Umubare wa chimique idashidikanywaho stereocenter: 0
15. Umubare wurwego rwa covolent: 1
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-25-2023